Zida zopha nsomba za pike

Mwa mitundu ya nsomba zolusa zomwe zimakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi am'madzi, m'nyanja ndi m'malo osungiramo madzi, pike ndi yochuluka komanso yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda kusodza. Imapezeka pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse (kuchokera kunyanja yaing'ono ya m'nkhalango kupita kumtsinje waukulu wodzaza ndi dziwe), nyama yolusa iyi imakondedwa kwambiri ndi asodzi, makamaka chifukwa cha zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwire.

Za zida zotani za nsomba za pike zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yamadzi yotseguka komanso nyengo yozizira, ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Tengani madzi otseguka

Kugwira pike m'nyengo yamadzi yotseguka (kasupe-yophukira), kupota, kupondaponda, polowera, makapu, ndi nyambo zamoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

kupota

Kupota ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri ya pike yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amateur komanso masewera a anglers.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za zida zopota ndi ndodo yapadera yopota, reel, mzere waukulu kapena mzere wopota, chingwe chachitsulo chokhala ndi nyambo.

ndodo

Pa usodzi wa pike, kaboni fiber kapena ndodo zopota zophatikizika zachangu kapena zofulumira kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayeso a nyambo kuyambira 5-10 mpaka 25-30 gr.

Kutalika kwa ndodo, yomwe imakhudza kusavuta kwa usodzi, mtunda woponyera ndi mphamvu ya nkhondoyi, imasankhidwa poganizira momwe nsomba zimakhalira:

• Kupha nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamitsinje yaing'ono, komanso powedza nsomba kuchokera m'ngalawa, njira zazifupi za 210-220 cm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kupha nsomba m'madamu apakati, ndodo zotalika 240 mpaka 260 cm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Pamalo akuluakulu, nyanja, komanso mitsinje ikuluikulu, ndodo zopota ndizosavuta kwambiri, zomwe kutalika kwake kumayambira 270 mpaka 300-320 cm.

Zopondera zapamwamba za usodzi wa pike zimaphatikizapo zitsanzo monga:

• Black Hole Classic 264 - 270;
• SHIMANO JOY XT SPIN 270 MH (SJXT27MH);
• DAIWA EXCELER EXS-AD JIGGER 240 5-25 FAST 802 MLFS;
• Major Craft Rizer 742M (5-21гр) 224см;
• Salmo Diamondi MICROJIG 8 210.

Kolo

Kwa kuponyera, waya wapamwamba kwambiri wa nyambo, chimbudzi cha pike chodulidwa, chowongolera chimakhala ndi chowongolera chaulere chokhala ndi izi:

• kukula (kutha kwa nkhalango) - 2500-3000;
• chiwerengero cha zida - 4,6-5: 1;
• malo a mkangano ananyema - kutsogolo;
• chiwerengero cha mayendedwe - osachepera 4.

Chophimbacho chiyenera kukhala ndi spools ziwiri zosinthika - graphite kapena pulasitiki (ya chingwe cha nayiloni cha monofilament) ndi aluminiyumu (ya chingwe choluka).

Zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ma spinning reel ndi mitundu iyi ya inertialess reels monga:

• RYOBI ZAUBER 3000;
• RYOBI EXCIA MX 3000;
• SHIMANO AMAPASA MPHAMVU 15 2500S;
• RYOBI Ecusima 3000;
• Mikado CRYSTAL LINE 3006 FD.

mzere waukulu

Monga chingwe chachikulu chopha nsomba pogwira ntchito ya pike:

• nayiloni monofilament 0,18-0,25 mm wandiweyani;
• Chingwe choluka t chokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,06-0,08 mpaka 0,14-0,16 mm.

Kuti mugwire pike yaying'ono, mzere wa fluorocarbon wokhala ndi mtanda wa 0,25-0,3 mm umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

leash yachitsulo

Popeza pakamwa pa pike imakhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, koma akuthwa kwambiri, nyamboyo imakhazikika pazitsulo zachitsulo 10-15 cm zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku mzere waukulu wa nsomba.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya leashes imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kupota:

• chitsulo;
• tungsten;
• titaniyamu;
• zonse.

Mwa zodzikongoletsera, zotchuka kwambiri ndi gitala la gitala la 1-2.

Ndibwino kuti woyambitsa pike spinner asankhe ndikusonkhanitsa makina ake oyamba ozungulira motsogozedwa ndi wodziwa zambiri. Kusankha koyenera kwa ndodo, reel, chingwe kumalola woyambitsayo kuti azitha kudziwa bwino zoyambira zausodziwu ndikupewa zovuta zambiri zomwe eni ake amagetsi otsika mtengo komanso otsika kwambiri amakumana nawo (kulumikizana pafupipafupi kwa chingwe pamwamba pa mphete zopanda kanthu, kukonzanso malupu ndi reel, etc.).

Nyambo

Popota nsomba za pike gwiritsani ntchito nyambo zopangira zoterezi

• wobblers wa minnow, shed, makalasi krenk;
• opota;
• poppers;
• spinners (turntables);
• nyambo za silicone - zopota, zopindika, zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana (ntchentche za miyala, nkhanu, etc.). Makamaka nyambo zokopa zamtunduwu zimapangidwa ndi mphira wofewa komanso zotanuka (silicone).

Kutalika kwa nyambo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 60-70 mm - nyambo zing'onozing'ono, zopota, zopota, zopotoka zidzagwedeza pamphepete yaying'ono ndi udzu wa pike wosapitirira 300-400 magalamu.

M'malo ena osungira pike, tackle imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsomba yaying'ono (nyambo yamoyo). Zake catchability mu zikhalidwe za ambiri chakudya nsomba zazing'ono ndi apamwamba kuposa zosiyanasiyana yokumba nyambo.

Zida zopota

Mukawedza m'malo osaya, udzu wambiri, mbedza pafupipafupi, zida zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Carolina (Carolina rig) - zinthu zazikulu za Carolina rig zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pike ndi chipolopolo cholemera chomwe chikuyenda pamzere waukulu wa usodzi, mkanda wagalasi wokhoma, chingwe chophatikizika cha 35-50 cm, chokhala ndi chingwe cha 10-15 cm. ndi chidutswa cha fluorocarbon. Chingwe cholumikizira ndi nyambo ya silicone (slug, twister) imamangiriridwa ku chingwe chachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito chomangira.
• Texas (Texas rig) - kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zida za Texas zopha nsomba za pike kuchokera m'mbuyomo ndikuti chowombera chipolopolo ndi galasi lotsekera mkanda samayenda pamzere waukulu, koma motsatira chingwe chophatikizika.
• Nthambi yanthambi - chingwe chowongolera bwino, chopangidwa ndi kuzungulira katatu, komwe nthambi ya mzere wa 25-30 cm yokhala ndi misozi yoboola kapena ndodo imamangiriridwa, chingwe chophatikizira (chingwe chosodza cha monofilament + chingwe chopyapyala cha gitala) kuchokera pa 60 -70 mpaka 100-120 masentimita kutalika ndi mbedza yolumikizira ndi nyambo ya silikoni kumapeto
• Kuwombera (Kuwombera) - chingwe chachitali cha mita ya chingwe chophatikizika chokhala ndi ndodo yoboola ngati ndodo ndi nyambo 1-2 60-70 mm utali, wokwera pa mbedza zomangidwira ku chingwe cha usodzi. Mtunda pakati pa nyambo ndi 40-45 cm.

Nthawi zambiri pogwira pike, zida monga jig-rig ndi tokyo-rig zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nsomba mu pike tackle iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yodalirika - pansi pa katundu wolemetsa iyenera kuthyoka, osati kugwedezeka.

Zida za Trolling

Chingwe ichi ndi ndodo yolimba kwambiri (yothamanga kwambiri) yotalika masentimita 180-210 yokhala ndi mayeso kuyambira 40-50 mpaka 180-200 magalamu, cholumikizira champhamvu chochulukitsa, chingwe cholimba cholimba, nyambo yakuya - nyambo yolemera kwambiri, chowotcha chozama kapena chozama, chopindika chachikulu kapena vibrotail pamutu wolemera wa jig.

Popeza usodzi woterewu umaphatikizapo kukoka nyambo pa maenje a mitsinje ndi nyanja, kuphatikizapo zida zodula kwambiri, sizingatheke popanda bwato lokhala ndi injini.

Zherlitsy

Pa zida zonse zopangira pike, chotsegulira ndichosavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo chogwira. Chingwechi chimakhala ndi gulayeti yamatabwa, pomwe 10-15 mita yausodzi wa monofilament 0,30-0,35 mm wandiweyani amavulazidwa, cholumikizira chotsetsereka cholemera kuchokera 5-6 mpaka 10-15 magalamu, chingwe chachitsulo chokhala ndi pawiri. kapena mbedza katatu. Nsomba zamoyo (nyambo) zosapitirira 8-9 masentimita zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo ya zherlitsa.

Pogwira ntchito, gawo la chingwe cha nsomba ndi zipangizo sichimavulazidwa kuchokera ku gulaye, nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa pa mbedza, ndipo imaponyedwa m'madzi.

Mugs

Bwalo ndi mpweya woyandama womwe umapangidwa ndi:

• Disiki ya thovu yokhala ndi mainchesi 15-18 ndi makulidwe a 2,5-3,0 cm yokhala ndi chute yokhotakhota chingwe chachikulu chosodza ndi zida.
• Masts - timitengo tamatabwa kapena pulasitiki 12-15 cm.
• 10-15 mita katundu wa monofilament mzere.
• Zida zomwe zimakhala ndi sink ya azitona yolemera kuchokera 6-8 mpaka 12-15 magalamu a mita ya mzere wa leash, pomwe chingwe cha 20-25 cm ndi tee chimamangidwa.

Gwirani mozungulira m'madamu omwe ali ndi madzi osasunthika kapena mafunde ofooka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo okhala ndi pansi pansi ndi kuya kwa 2 mpaka 4-5 mamita amasankhidwa.

Moyo nyambo nsomba ndodo

M'madamu ang'onoang'ono (nyanja, maiwe, magombe ndi nyanja za oxbow), ndodo yoyandama yamoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira pike, yokhala ndi:

• ndodo ya Bolognese yolimba mamita 5;
• inertialess koyilo kukula 1000-1500;
• 20-mita katundu wa chingwe chachikulu chosodza ndi gawo la 0,25-0,35 mm
• choyandama chachikulu chokhala ndi mlongoti wautali ndi katundu wa 6 mpaka 8-10 magalamu;
• 3-5 magalamu otsetsereka azitona;
• zitsulo tungsten leash 15-20 masentimita yaitali ndi mbedza lalikulu limodzi No. 4-6.

Mu ndodo yophera nyambo yamoyo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musatumize cholumikizira mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena chofooka kwambiri, chifukwa izi zitha kukulitsa chidwi cha zida, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuluma kopanda pake komanso zabodza.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono m'chilimwe kuti azipha nsomba za pike, amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la zotanuka - pansi polimbana ndi mphira wogwedeza mphira, wosinthidwa kwambiri kuti agwire bream, roach, silver bream, carp, carp.

Nsomba za ayezi

M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba za pike pamitengo (zolowera m'nyengo yozizira), gwiritsani ntchito nyambo.

Zima girders

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya fakitale imakhala ndi magawo awa:

• pulasitiki yokhala ndi coil;
• masikweya kapena ozungulira okhala ndi kagawo kosodza;
• chipangizo chowonetsera chopangidwa ndi kasupe wathyathyathya wokhala ndi mbendera yofiira yowala pamapeto;
• zida - 10-15 mamita a chingwe chausodzi wa monofilament ndi makulidwe a 0,3-0,35 mm, chowotcha cha azitona cholemera 6-8 magalamu, chitsulo kapena tungsten leash ndi tee No. 2 / 0-3 / 0

Odziwa bwino nyengo yozizira pike anglers amalangiza kuyika mpweya wotere pafupi ndi gombe, pamwamba ndi m'mphepete mwa mapiri akuthwa, m'maenje akuya. Chosavuta kwambiri ndi mizere iwiri ya chess ya magiya awa.

Chifukwa cha mapangidwe osavuta, zida zotere sizingagulidwe kokha m'sitolo yausodzi, komanso zimapangidwa ndi manja pochita izi:

1. Pamtengo wozungulira wachisanu ndi chimodzi wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 cm, mothandizidwa ndi phula lodziwombera, chowongolera chimakhazikitsidwa kuchokera pansi pa chingwe cha usodzi ndi chogwirira chaching'ono chogulitsidwa. Chingwecho chiyenera kuzungulira momasuka, kumasula chingwe chopha nsomba poluma.
2. Kuchokera pachidutswa cha plywood chopanda madzi, choyimilira chokhala ndi kagawo ka chingwe chausodzi ndi dzenje lachisanu ndi chimodzi limadulidwa ndi jigsaw.
3. Chitsime chowonetsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansonga, ndikuchikonza ndi cambric yaing'ono kuchokera kuzitsulo zakunja kuchokera ku chingwe chakuda.
4. Chingwe chasodzi chimavulazidwa pa reel, maolivi otsetsereka, chotchinga cha silicone chimayikidwa, leash yokhala ndi mbedza imamangidwa.

Magawo onse amatabwa a zida zopangira tokha amang'ambika ndi utoto wakuda wamafuta. Kuti musunge ndi kunyamula polowera mpweya, gwiritsani ntchito bokosi lopanga tokha la mufiriji lokhala ndi zipinda zingapo komanso chomangira chosavuta.

Momveka bwino za momwe mungapangire nsomba za pike zitha kuwoneka muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Limbikitsani nyambo ndi kusodza pa balancer

Kusodza kwanyengo yozizira pamadzi, ma spinners oyimirira, bulldozer, ndodo ya carbon fiber 40-70 cm yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholumikizira chozungulira chokhala ndi mainchesi 6-7 cm ndi 25-30-mita yoperekera chilonda chausodzi cha monofilament. pa izo ndi gawo la 0,22-0,27 mm, woonda tungsten 10 cm leash.

Zida zopha nsomba za pike

Kupha nsomba zonse za pike kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera popha nsomba monga:

• Nsomba yaing'ono yokhala ndi chogwirira bwino, yofunikira kuti ikatenge nsomba zazikulu zomwe zagwidwa m'dzenjemo.
• Ukonde wabwino wotera wokhala ndi chogwirira champhamvu chachitali komanso chidebe cha mauna owoneka bwino.
• Seti yotulutsa mbedza pakamwa - yoyasamula, chopopera, chomangira.
• Kana - chidebe chosungira nyambo zamoyo.
• Lil grip ndi chingwe chapadera chomwe nsomba imachotsedwa m'madzi ndikugwiridwa pochotsa mbedza za nyambo mkamwa mwake.
• Kukan ndi chingwe cholimba cha nayiloni chokhala ndi zomangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala ma pikes ogwidwa ndikuwasunga amoyo.
• Msungwana wamng'ono ndi kangaude kakang'ono kangaude, nsalu ya mesh yomwe ili ndi selo yosapitirira 10 mm.
• The retriever ndi sink yokhala ndi mphete ya mzere yomwe ili pambali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nyambo zomwe zagwidwa pa nsabwe, udzu, ndi kuyeza kuya kwake.

Posodza m'ngalawa, phokoso la echo limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kuti mudziwe zakuya, malo otsika pansi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe muli nyama yolusa kapena zoweta za nsomba zazing'ono.

Chifukwa chake, kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira chilombo cha mano pafupifupi chaka chonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti msodzi asaiwale za kuletsa kugwira nsombayi panthawi yobereketsa. Zonse m'nyengo yamadzi otseguka komanso m'nyengo yozizira, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde pa nsomba za pike: kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophera nsomba kumalangidwa ndi chindapusa chachikulu ndipo, nthawi zina, mlandu.