Pakuyesa kwautali, zinali zotheka kupanga njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effect. Zimadziwika kuti mankhwala aliwonse, ngakhale okwera mtengo, ali ndi mndandanda wa zotsatira zosafunika ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zimayambitsa akamamwa pakamwa.
Mpaka lero, ntchito yayikulu ikupitilira kupanga mankhwala atsopano omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa mthupi. Lingaliro ndilakuti mankhwalawa amayenera kugwira ntchito pamagulu odwala, owonongeka ndi matenda komanso ziwalo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziwalo zathanzi ziyenera kukhala zathanzi popanda kukumana ndi mankhwala. Pofuna kuchepetsa kugawidwa kwa zinthuzi ku machitidwe a thupi labwino, adaganiza kuti achepetse mlingo wa mankhwala amodzi kapena ena.
M'mikhalidwe ya labotale, asayansi adakwanitsabe kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala amafalikira kumalo enaake, pomwe ziwalo zina za thupi sizimavutika. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kumawonjezera mtengo wamankhwala kangapo, zomwe sizovomerezeka kwathunthu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Komabe, vutoli linathetsedwa chifukwa cha ntchito olowa American ndi Russian akatswiri ku yunivesite ya Novosibirsk. Njira yatsopanoyi idakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza kwambiri pokhudzana ndi minyewa yopanda thanzi komanso ziwalo.
Vuto la mankhwala amakono ndi chiyani?
Monga zatsimikiziridwa kale, mlingo wina wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito sagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna cholinga chake, kugwera pa ziwalo ndi minofu zomwe sizikusowa thandizo lachipatala.
Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito samakhudzidwa kwathunthu ndi m'mimba. Vuto lina lomwe limalepheretsa kulowa kwa zinthu zofunika mu selo ndi kusankha kwa nembanemba ya cell. Nthawi zambiri, kuti athetse vutoli, odwala amafunika kuonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala kuti osachepera ena apite kumene akupita. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni omwe amapereka mankhwalawa ku ziwalo zomwe mukufuna komanso minofu, ndikudutsa m'mimba. Komabe, njira iyi si nthawi zonse yotetezeka komanso yovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba tsiku ndi tsiku.
Yankho lapezeka. Tsopano clathrates ndi udindo ndimeyi mu selo kudzera nembanemba ake.
Chilengedwe chokha chinathandizira kupeza njira iyi yothetsera vutoli. Pulofesa wa Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, katswiri wa zamoyo Tatyana Tolstikova anafotokoza kuti pali mapuloteni apadera m'thupi omwe amathandiza kuti zinthu zosasunthika zilowetse ku chiwalo chomwe mukufuna. Mapuloteniwa, omwe amatchedwa onyamula, sangathe kusuntha zinthu kuzungulira thupi, komanso kulowa mkati mwa selo, kuswa nembanemba.
Mothandizidwa ndi mapuloteniwa, asayansi a ku yunivesite ya Novosibirsk anayesa kuyenda kwa mamolekyu a mankhwala. Pambuyo poyesera kangapo, zidadziwika kuti glycyrrhizic acid, yomwe imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mizu ya licorice, ndiyo njira yabwino yonyamulira zinthu zofunika.
Pagululi lili ndi zinthu zapadera. Mwa kulumikiza mamolekyu 4 a asidi awa, chimango chimapezeka, chopanda kanthu mkati. Mkati mwa chimango ichi, lingaliro lidawuka loyika mamolekyu amankhwala omwe amafunidwa. Zinthu zomwe zimatha kupanga izi zimatchedwa clathrates mu chemistry.
Zotsatira zoyezetsa mankhwala
Pachitukuko ndi kafukufuku, asayansi ambiri adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, kuphatikizapo ochokera ku IHTTMC ndi IHKG ya nthambi ya ku Siberia ya Academy of Sciences. Adazindikira ukadaulo wina wopangira ma clathrates ndikuthana ndi vuto lakulowa kwawo kudzera pakhoma la cell membrane. Chiphunzitso cha zochita za chinthu ichi chayesedwa poyesera nyama. Mayesero asonyeza kuti njirayi ilidi ndi zotsatira zochepa pa machitidwe a thupi abwino, omwe amakhudza maselo opanda thanzi okha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandiza komanso amakulolani kuchepetsa kwambiri mlingo wa mankhwala, zomwe sizingatheke nthawi zonse ndi njira zochiritsira. Chinthu china chabwino cha njirayi ndi chakuti zotsatira zoipa pa dongosolo la m'mimba zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kutengera muzu wa licorice akuti kufalikira m'magawo ambiri azachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito masomphenya kukonzekera munali lutein. Lili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa retina, koma thupi silimayamwa bwino. Zikakhala mu chipolopolo cha conveyor, zotsatira za mankhwala kusintha mazana nthawi.