Kulima mbewu kapena kusunga masamba a alimi? Tsopano muyenera kunyamula mbatata, anyezi ndi adyo kuti musungidwe kuti zisawonongeke nthawi yayitali.
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ambiri amasungira mbatata, adyo ndi anyezi: wina amadzikumba yekha m'dzikoli, ndipo wina amagula pamene akugulitsidwa motsika mtengo. Funso: momwe mungasungire masamba munyumba wamba yamzinda? Wday.ru adafunsa akatswiri odziwa bwino za izi.
Dokotala wa Sayansi yaukadaulo, Pulofesa, Wachiwiri kwa Rector for Research, Moscow State University of Food Production
Sungani masamba pamalo ozizira, amdima. Siyenera kukhala yofunda, chifukwa kutentha kwapamwamba, kumakhala kosavuta kuumba ndi kuvunda. Kwa nkhaka, tsabola, muyenera kupereka kutentha ndi chinyezi: kukulunga munsalu yonyowa, ndipo zidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, sizidzataya chinyezi, sizidzakhala zowonongeka ndipo zidzasunga maonekedwe awo oyambirira kwa nthawi yaitali. nthawi.
Posungira mbatata kunyumba, choyamba, muyenera kutsuka, kapena bwino - kuumitsa ndipo, osati yanga, kumasula dothi lowonjezera ndi zina zotero. Kenako ikani pamalo ozizira amdima. Awa ndi malangizo oyambira.
Ashelufu moyo wawo zimadalira mtundu wa masamba, pa nthawi yokolola. Inde, muyenera kuyang'ana zamasamba ndikuchotsa zowola munthawi yake.
Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi firiji, cellar m'khitchini, ndi khonde, ndiye kuti izi zimapereka mpata waukulu wosungira ndikuwona zomwe zimasungidwa bwino. Ndikupangira kuika mbatata mu kabati pansi pawindo, ndi masamba ena mufiriji.
Mwa njira, ndi bwino kulekanitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mufiriji ndi kugawa kuti asakhudze, chifukwa ali ndi nthawi yosiyana yakucha ndi kusunga. Zipatso zimatha kuwonongeka pang'ono ndikuwononga masamba.
Malo osungiramo anyezi ndi adyo ayenera kukhala ozizira, owuma ndi amdima. Ayenera kuchotsedwa mumatumba apulasitiki ndikuyika mu bokosi lamatabwa, thumba la mapepala kapena thumba la zingwe kapena masitoko a nayiloni, monga momwe amayi ndi agogo athu ankachitira. Apo ayi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayamba kuchulukana m'malo opanda mpweya ndipo kuwola kumayamba. Mukhoza kuika bokosi la masamba pansi pa lakuya, kapena kupachika masitonkeni mu chipinda.
Ziribe kanthu kaya mumasunga adyo yense kapena kudula mu cloves, koma m'malingaliro mwanga, zonse ziri bwino.
Simuyenera kusunga anyezi ndi adyo mufiriji, pomwe pali chinyezi chambiri ndipo chilichonse chimanyowa mwachangu, ndipo fungo lawo limatha kuyamwa zakudya zina. Komanso, adyo kumeneko mwamsanga akuyamba kukula ndi youma.
Anyezi ndi adyo alibe alumali moyo, ndi bwino kudya mpaka youma kapena kuvunda. Ichi ndi chinthu chosungira chosayembekezereka. Malingana ngati chiwonetserocho chidakalipo, akhoza kudyedwa.