Zamkatimu
Forest geranium (Geranium sylvaticum) ndi mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madera amthunzi wa nkhalango zodula. Magawo onse a chomerachi ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi anthu ngati mankhwala. Koma, monga zitsamba zina zilizonse, kuwonjezera pa zopindulitsa, zimatha kuvulaza, chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa katswiri musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okonzedwa pamaziko ake.
Kuyambira nthawi zakale, geranium ya nkhalango yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe.
Kufotokozera za nkhalango geranium
Forest geranium ndi yosatha ya banja la geranium, lomwe kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri ndi 25-60 cm, nthawi zambiri 80 cm. Zimayambira za chomeracho ndi ndevu, zowongoka, zokhala ndi nthambi pang'ono kuchokera pamwamba, palibe ambiri aiwo patchire. M'munsimu ali ndi tsitsi lotsitsimula, kumtunda kuli pubescence ya glandular. Masamba a nkhalango ya geranium, yomwe ili pamizu, imadulidwa pang'ono, petiolate, imatha kukhala magawo asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Zomwe zili mkatikati mwa tsinde ndi magawo asanu, zing'onozing'ono, ma petioles awo ndi aafupi. Masamba a masamba apamwamba amakhala pafupifupi sessile, tripartite, mosiyana. Rhizome ya chomeracho ndi yokhuthala, koma yayifupi, mpaka 10 cm mulitali. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ofukula, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala oblique, okulirapo kumtunda. Maluwa a geranium m'nkhalango amawonedwa kale masika, mu Meyi, ndipo amapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni kapena theka lachiwiri la Julayi. Ndiwochuluka, masambawo ndi akulu, amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences wamaluwa awiri, otseguka. Mtundu wawo umakhala wofiirira kapena lilac, nthawi zina ukhoza kukhala wapinki, nthawi zambiri woyera. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yophukira, zipatso zimapangidwa m'malo mwa inflorescences, zimakhala zofewa, zowoneka ngati mlomo wa mbalame.
Chifukwa cha mafuta ofunikira omwe amapanga chikhalidwecho, ali ndi fungo lakuthwa, losaiwalika, ngakhale kuti mitundu yakutchire imakhala yochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anzawo amkati. Zofukiza zamphamvu kwambiri zimatulutsidwa ndi Robert's geranium (robertinum), yemwe amadziwika kuti stinker.
Kumene kumamera
Geranium kapena nkhalango pelargonium imakonda kukula pa dothi lolemera, acidic pang'ono, dongo, lamchenga kapena lamchenga. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zowala, m'madambo, m'mphepete, pakati pa zitsamba. Forest geranium imamera ku Europe gawo la Arctic, ku our country, ku Moldova. M'chigawo cha Federation, amapezeka kwambiri ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia, m'madera onse a North Caucasus.
M'madera osiyanasiyana, geranium ya nkhalango imatha kutchedwa mosiyana.
chakupha kapena ayi
Pelargonium ndi chomera chosavulaza chomwe chilibe ziphe, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kuvulaza. Mwachitsanzo, ndizowopsa kwa odwala asthmatics ndi ziwengo kuti agwirizane nazo, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa, komanso zidzolo ndi kung'ambika.
Mankhwala a nkhalango geranium
Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa michere, nkhalango ya geranium ili ndi mankhwala. Amapanga tannins, mafuta ofunikira, zidulo, chakudya, alkaloids. Chomera chobiriwira chimakhala ndi vitamini C, shuga, fructose, flavonoids, mbewu zimakhala ndi antioxidant katundu. Zambiri zotsata zidapezeka mu misa ya vegetative, ndipo wowuma ndi ma organic acid adapezeka mumizu.
Panthawi yamaluwa, geranium ya m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri imakololedwa, yowumitsidwa kenako imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Asing'anga amagawana maphikidwe ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana yotengera chikhalidwe, rubs, ndi infusions zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. Amachepetsa kupweteka kwa mikwingwirima ndi sprains, amachepetsa kuyabwa, ndipo amasiya kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku mabala ndi mabala. Infusions ndi decoctions wa nkhalango geranium kuthandiza mwamsanga kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi: pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi, zilonda zapakhosi, iwo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati thandizo pa matenda a m`mimba, kuchotsa m`mimba, enterocolitis, kamwazi.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zikhalidwe imakhala ndi mankhwala.
Zikuonetsa ndi contraindications
Forest geranium imasonyezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, antibacterial, pain reliever. Lili ndi astringent properties, limagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka mkamwa ndi stomatitis ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana. Kulowetsedwa kwa mlengalenga kumathandiza ndi miyala ya impso, rheumatism, gout, angina pectoris. Ma compress ndi osambira a m'nkhalango ya geranium amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zithupsa, mabala a purulent, komanso kuchiza zotupa. Mothandizidwa ndi decoctions, amachotsa kudzimbidwa, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati hemostatic agent.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a geraniums m'nkhalango:
- idiosyncrasy;
- mimba ndi nthawi yoyamwitsa;
- ana mpaka zaka 14;
- thrombophlebitis;
- exacerbation matenda a m`mimba thirakiti;
- Mitsempha ya varicose.
Njira Zogwiritsa Ntchito
Ndi kutsekula m'mimba, osteochondrosis, rheumatism, mchere, decoction ya pelargonium imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonzekera, kutenga mizu yosweka ya zomera (20 g) kapena udzu wouma (60 g), kutsanulira zopangira ndi madzi ozizira 200 ndi 500 ml, motero, wiritsani pa moto wochepa kwa kotala la ola, kumwa 2. - 3 sips tsiku lonse.
Kwa gargling ndi ntchito zakunja, kulowetsedwa kokonzedwa motsatira njira zotsatirazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: tsitsani 1 tsp mu kapu yamadzi. zouma zopangira, wiritsani kwa mphindi 15, kunena pansi pa chivindikiro kwa ola limodzi, kupsyinjika.
M'malo mwa decoction, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kozizira kwa geranium: kutsanulira 60 g masamba owuma a chomera mu 500 ml ya madzi owiritsa, kusiya kwa maola 12. Tengani 100 ml katatu patsiku.
Kutsiliza
Forest geranium ndi yosatha yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi m'gawo lonse la Dziko Lathu, kupatula ku Far East. Chomerachi chimatha kuwoneka m'nkhalango, m'mphepete, m'tchire. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira komanso kosatheka kusokoneza ndi zitsamba zina. Forest geranium sagwiritsidwa ntchito polima zokongoletsera; asing'anga nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa kuti akonze mankhwala.
