Furrowed sawfly ( Heliocybe sulcata )
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Dongosolo: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Banja: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Mtundu: Heliocybe
- Type: Heliocybe sulcata (Striated sawfly)
- Lentinus watsekedwa
- pocillaria sulcata
- Pocillaria misercula
- Pleurotus sulcatus
- Neolentinus sulcatus
- Lentinus miserculus
- Lentinus pholiotoides
- Choperekacho chinakwaniritsidwa
mutu: 1-4 centimita m'mimba mwake, kawirikawiri pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Pali zidziwitso kuti pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino zimatha kukula mpaka 4,5 cm mulifupi. Muunyamata, otukukirani, hemispherical, ndiye plano-otukukirani, lathyathyathya, maganizo pakati ndi zaka. Mtundu ndi lalanje, wofiira, ocher, lalanje-bulauni, mdima wapakati. Ndi msinkhu, m'mphepete mwa kapu ikhoza kuzimiririka ndi mtundu wachikasu, wachikasu-woyera, pakati amakhalabe mdima, wosiyana kwambiri. Pamwamba pa chipewa ndi chowuma, chovuta pang'ono kukhudza, chophimbidwa ndi mamba a bulauni, abulauni, omwe amakhala pakati, nthawi zambiri m'mphepete; kutchulidwa mozungulira mozungulira, m'mphepete mwa kapu ndi nthiti.
mbale: wotsatira, kawirikawiri, woyera, ndi mbale. Mu bowa wamng'ono, iwo ali ofanana; ndi ukalamba, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala wosafanana, wopindika, "sawtooth".
mwendo: 1-3 masentimita pamwamba mpaka 0,5-0,6 masentimita wandiweyani, malinga ndi magwero ena, amatha kukula mpaka 6 centimita ndipo ngakhale, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zodabwitsa, mpaka 15. Komabe, palibe "chodabwitsa" apa: bowa amatha kukula kuchokera ku ming'alu kukhala nkhuni, ndiyeno mwendo umatambasulidwa mwamphamvu kuti ubweretse chipewacho pamwamba. Cylindrical, imatha kukhala yokhuthala pang'ono kumunsi, yolimba, wandiweyani, yopanda pake ndi ukalamba. Choyera, choyera, chopepuka pansi pa kapu. Patsinde pake pali mamba ang'onoang'ono a bulauni.
Zamkati: wandiweyani, wolimba. Zoyera, zoyera, nthawi zina zotsekemera, sizisintha mtundu zikawonongeka.
Kununkhiza ndi kulawa: zosafotokozedwa.
spore powder: woyera.
Mikangano: 11-16 x 5-7 microns, yosalala, yopanda amyloid, yokhala ndi cystids, yofanana ndi nyemba.
Unknown.
Bowa amamera pamitengo, yamoyo ndi yakufa. Amakonda mitengo yolimba, makamaka aspen. Palinso zopezeka pa conifers. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ntchentche zomangira mizere zimatha kumera pamitengo yakufa komanso pamitengo yokonzedwa. Itha kupezeka pamitengo, mipanda, mipanda. Zimayambitsa zowola zofiirira.
Kwa madera osiyanasiyana, masiku osiyanasiyana amasonyezedwa, nthawi zina bowa amalembedwa ngati masika, May - pakati pa June, nthawi zina monga chilimwe, kuyambira June mpaka September.
Amagawidwa ku Europe, Asia, North America, Africa. Pa gawo la Dziko Lathu, zomwe zapezedwa zidadziwika kudera la Irkutsk, ku Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk ndi madera a Zabaikalsky. Ku Kazakhstan m'chigawo cha Akmola.
Ntchentche zamitundumitundu ndizosowa kwambiri. M'madera ambiri, mtundu uwu walembedwa mu Red Book.
Kunja, Heliocybe sulcata ndi yachilendo kwambiri moti n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina iliyonse.
Zamkati za ntchentche zodulidwa sizimawola. Bowa sawonongeka, ukhoza kuuma. Osati bowa, koma maloto otola bowa! Koma, tsoka, simungayesere kwambiri kudya, bowa ndi osowa kwambiri.
Koma mnofu wosaphedwa si chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri pa bowa. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwake kuti achire. Matupi owuma a zipatso amatha kuchira ndikupitiliza kukula ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo. Kumeneku ndiko kusinthika kwachilendo kumadera ouma.
Dzina lakuti Heliocybe sulcata limagwirizana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ake: Helios - Helios, mulungu wa dzuwa ku Greece, sulcata kuchokera ku Latin sulco - furrow, makwinya. Tayang'anani pa chipewa chake, ndiko kulondola, dzuwa lokhala ndi mitsinje.
Chithunzi: Ilya.