Kutulutsa

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ndi wandiweyani kulowa mkati mwa kukula kochepa, komwe kumapezeka pakhungu. Njira yotupa imayamba mu tsitsi la tsitsi kapena mu sebaceous gland, chifukwa cha kutupa ndi Staphylococcus aureus, pamene kutupa kumakhudzanso minofu yofewa yomwe ili pafupi. ^[3] Anthu amatcha chithupsa "chithupsa“. Monga lamulo, akuluakulu amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo amapezeka mwa amuna nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Chiwopsezo cha kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa ndi masika kapena autumn.

Izi dermatological pathology imayamba ndi kupanga wandiweyani kulowa mkati ndi ndodo yodzaza mafinya. Zithupsa zimatha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi pakhungu m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo omwe amakangana komanso kutuluka thukuta - ntchafu, groin, chifuwa, m'khwapa, nkhope ndi khosi. Zithupsa siziwoneka pamapazi ndi kanjedza.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zithupsa

Chiphuphu mu follicle ya tsitsi chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda a staphylococcal. Aliyense wa ife ali ndi staphylococci pamwamba pa khungu, koma osapitirira 10% a iwo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chikuwonongeka kapena kuipitsa khungu, kuchuluka kwa staphylococci kumatha kufika 90%. Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni kwa nthawi yayitali;
• shuga;
• chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi cytostatics;
• zizolowezi zoipa;
• matenda a chiwindi;
• kutopa kosatha;
• hypodynamia;
• tonsillitis aakulu ndi sinusitis;
• kupanikizika;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• oncological pathologies.

Kutupa kumatha kukwiyitsidwa ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu chifukwa cha kuchuluka thukuta kapena microtraumas pakhungu mu dermatological matenda, monga psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, chikanga. A chithupsa khutu kapena mphuno m`dera angaoneke chifukwa mwadongosolo zotsatira purulent kumaliseche pakhungu ndi sinusitis kapena otitis TV.

Magulu otsatirawa a anthu amakonda kuwoneka zithupsa:

1. 1 odwala onenepa;
2. 2 odwala omwe akudwala chemotherapy;
3. 3 kukhudzana ndi othamanga masewera;
4. 4 kukhala m’khamu lalikulu la anthu – ndende, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, malo okhala anthu opanda pokhala;
5. 5 anthu omwe sadya bwino.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti kuwoneka kwa zithupsa kungakhale chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda a shuga kapena HIV.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a chithupsa

Kucha kwa chiria kumatenga masabata 1-2 ndipo kumakhala ndi magawo atatu:

• kulowetsedwa kwa naryva limodzi ndi njira yotupa m'dera la follicle ya tsitsi, pomwe khungu lozungulira lolowera limakhala lofiira kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, kulowetsedwa kumakhala wandiweyani, kowawa, kumawonjezeka kukula, kumva kulawa kumawonekera, minyewa yozungulira imatupa.
• kunenepa kwambiri ndi necrosis chiria amapezeka masiku 4-5 kuyambira pomwe amawonekera. A wandiweyani pachimake ndi purulent nkhani aumbike mu abscess. Chithupsa chimakhala chowawa kukhudza, mwina kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, komwe kumayendera limodzi ndi malaise ambiri ndi mutu. Pachimake cha kutupa, chivindikiro cha chithupsa chimatseguka, zomwe zili ndi purulent ndi necrotic core zimatulukamo. Kutupa ndi kuwawa kumatha ndipo wodwalayo amamasuka;
• machiritso a abscess kumatenga masiku 3-4. Minofu ya granulation imapanga mu crater, ndiye kuti chipsera chofiira chimapangidwa, chomwe chimasanduka chotumbululuka pakapita nthawi.

Nthawi zina abscess akhoza kukhala popanda purulent ndodo. Ndipo ngati chithupsa chimapanga m'khutu, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumatuluka kunsagwada kapena kachisi.

Zovuta ndi zithupsa

Chithupsa pongoyang'ana koyamba chikuwoneka ngati chosavuta, chosayenerera chidwi cha matenda. Komabe, ndi chithandizo chosakwanira, kuvulala mwangozi kapena kudzifinya, pamakhala zotsatira zowopsa. Zovuta za chithupsa zimagawidwa malinga ndi malo:

1. 1 к zovuta zakomweko monga carbuncle, erysipelas ndi abscess. Pathogenic staphylococci kuchokera ku chirium kumaliseche amatha kupatsira madera oyandikana nawo a khungu ndipo motero amathandizira kukula kwa abscess ndi zotupa zina zapakhungu;
2. 2 к zovuta wamba sepsis, furunculosis ndi abscesses m`dera la ziwalo zamkati. Zimachitika pamene matendawa alowa m'mitsempha yamagazi.
3. 3 kutali - lymphangitis, thrombophlebitis. Zovutazi zimawonekera pamene matendawa amafalikira ku mitsempha ya mitsempha.

Kupewa zithupsa

Pofuna kupewa chithupsa, malamulo aukhondo ayenera kutsatiridwa:

• usadzisese wekha ndi chopukutira cha wina;
• kusamba kapena kusamba tsiku lililonse;
• Tsukani matawulo ndi nsalu pa kutentha kwakukulu;
• chitirani ngakhale zovulala zazing'ono zapakhungu nthawi yomweyo.

M'pofunikanso kusamalira mosamala khungu ndi kuchuluka kwa sebum ndi thukuta, kuchitira nthawi yake matenda aakulu ndi matenda, ndi kupewa kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira.

Chithandizo cha zithupsa mu boma mankhwala

Monga lamulo, mankhwala am'deralo ndi okwanira kuchiza chithupsa. Pakukhwima, mafuta odzola, kutentha kouma, njira za physiotherapy zikuwonetsedwa.

Pambuyo potsegula abscess, kuti ifulumizitse machiritso, mankhwala opha tizilombo amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsa.

Ndi ma abscesses obwerezabwereza, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chikhalidwe cha chitetezo.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!