Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Ichi ndi matenda ophthalmic a matenda opatsirana, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mucous and cornea ya diso. Ndi trachoma, kusintha kwamatenda kumachitika mu conjunctiva komanso m'matumbo am'maso, chifukwa chomwe chikope chimatembenukira, diso limachita mitambo. Kusintha kumeneku kumawopseza kutayika kwathunthu kwamaso.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi chlamydia (tiziromboti tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono).
Njira zopatsira matenda
Trachoma ndi amodzi mwamatenda a anthroponotic omwe ali ndi mliri. Pakufalikira kwa chlamydia, gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa pamiyoyo yaumunthu komanso pakusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo.
Matendawa amatha kufalikira ndi manja, zinthu zaukhondo ndi zinthu zapakhomo, kudzera mu zovala ndi kutulutsa kachilombo (kudzera mu mafinya, misozi, ntchofu). Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi njira yotengera kufalitsa matenda kudzera mu ntchentche. Oopsa kwambiri ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kapena anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kosavuta (mwachitsanzo, kudzikundikira kwa chlamydia mu lacrimal ruct).
Pambuyo pochira, chitetezo sichimapangidwa. Kuchuluka kwa trachoma kumayiko omwe kumakhala kotentha komanso kotentha. M'mayiko a CIS, trachoma si matenda wamba.
Zizindikiro za Trachoma
Matendawa amatha msinkhu uliwonse, koma ana amavutika nawo kwambiri, chifukwa samamvetsetsa bwino chifukwa chake amafunikira ukhondo wawo pomwe makolo awo samawawona, nthawi zambiri amawanyalanyaza.
Trachoma imakhudza maso onse. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa sizingawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zoyamba zimadzipangitsa kuti azimva patatha masiku 7-14 atadwala matenda a chlamydia. Izi ndichifukwa chakusunga nthawi yayikulu, yomwe imakhala mosiyana ndi aliyense.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha trachoma koyambirira, ndi njira yobisika: kumverera kwa mchenga m'maso, amatopa msanga, kuwotcha nthawi zonse, pali ntchofu kapena mafinya ochepa m'maso.
Ngati trachoma idayamba bwino, ndiye kuti zizindikilozo ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chiwonetsero cha conjunctivitis. Zikope zimayamba kutupa, pamakhala mantha owala, kuwala kwa khungu kumayambira, mafinya amatuluka.
Patapita kanthawi, maso am'mimba amakhala olimba, khungu la ocular limakulirakulira ndipo chikope chapamwamba chimakhala ptosis (ptosis). Odwala omwe ali ndi trachoma, zikope zimatsitsidwa nthawi zonse ndipo zimamveka kuti munthuyo amakhala atulo nthawi zonse.
Ndi trachoma, ma follicles amapanga pafupi ndi makapisozi, pakati pomwe matenda amapitilira. Ngati umphumphu wa ma follicles aphwanyidwa, matendawa ayambiranso. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti follicle ikhoza kukhala yosasunthika kwa zaka zingapo.
Magawo a trachoma
Trachoma imadutsa magawo anayi azachipatala pomwe imachitika.
Gawo 1 - pali conjunctiva yolimba yotupa, kulowerera kumayamba m'chigawo chapamwamba chakumapeto, ma papillae akulu ndi ma follicles amawoneka.
Gawo 2 - pali njira yopita kuzinthu zina, mabala amapezeka. Komanso, ma follicles amaphatikizana, conjunctiva imatenga mawonekedwe a gelatinous, njira yotupa imadziwika kwambiri. Ndipafupipafupi pomwe odwala amakhala opatsirana kwambiri.
Gawo 3 - Kulowerera komanso kupezeka kwa ma follicles ndizochepa zipsera, zizindikilo zotupa zimatsalira, koma zimayamba kuchepa.
Gawo 4 - njira yochiritsira imayamba, njira yotupa imasiya kwathunthu, zipsera zambiri ngati ma asterisks zimawoneka pa conjunctiva, koma nthawi yomweyo mtundu wake umayera.
Zakudya zothandiza za trachoma
Mukamachiza trachoma, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zomwe zingalimbikitse mawonekedwe amthupi komanso kuwonjezera chitetezo chamthupi. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kumwa karoti, beetroot, timadziti ta lalanje, madzi a parsley (ndibwino kuti muziphatikiza ndi madzi aliwonse a masamba kapena kungochepetsa ndi madzi oyera). Mufunika ma apurikoti, ma apurikoti ndi maapulikoti ouma.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphesa, belu tsabola, dzungu, kiwi, mbewu ndi mtedza, zukini, kabichi, mango, prunes, papaya, nyemba, sipinachi, chimanga, malalanje, mapichesi, mazira, blueberries, currants, sitiroberi, raspberries, makangaza, dogwood, nsomba za m'nyanja, mkate wokhala ndi chinangwa ndi mbewu zonse, ufa wopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa wholemeal. Kulimbitsa mucous nembanemba wa maso, zachilengedwe mdima chokoleti ayenera kudyedwa pang'ono.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a trachoma
- Mphukira ndi masamba a currant amabenthedwa ndi kumwa mochuluka momwe angathere m'malo mwa tiyi, kwinaku akupaka kapena kuthira kulowetsedwa kotentha kwa mutu katatu patsiku;
- Ndi trachoma, zikope zimachiritsidwa ndi mandimu - m'masiku atatu oyamba, zikope zakunja zimadzozedwa ndi madzi, kenako zamkati. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi sabata.
- Mafuta ofunda okhala ndi decoction ya eyebright amathandizanso kupewa matenda.
- Ndikofunikira kumwa pafupipafupi decoction ya rosehip (tengani zipatso pafupifupi 50 kwa theka la madzi).
- Pangani decoction kuchokera masamba ndi maluwa a mbalame yamatcheri ndikupukuta maso ndi swab ya thonje. Kwa makapu awiri amadzi otentha, muyenera supuni 2 za zopangira. Msuzi uyenera kulowetsedwa kwa maola 2-10.
- Konzani gruel kuchokera masamba amkuyu ndikuwapaka ma eyelidi okhudzidwa.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a trachoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira kapena kupewa matendawa kuti tipewe kuyambiranso.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za trachoma
- mafuta, amchere, osuta (makamaka pa utsi wamadzi) zakudya;
- mowa, soda yotsekemera;
- mankhwala okhala ndi Encoding, trans mafuta, zowonjezera, zodzaza, zopaka utoto, zowonjezera kukoma, zotupitsa;
- Puff pastry ndi kirimu chofufumitsa.
Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuti kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa kwa purulent-mucous kuchuluke. Iwo kusokoneza kagayidwe kachakudya njira, slag thupi. Chifukwa cha izi, chitetezo chake chimachepetsedwa ndipo matenda aliwonse ndi njira zotupa zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo zimachiritsidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!