Galerina sphagnum (Galerina sphagnorum)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Mtundu: Galerina (Galerina)
- Type: Galerina sphagnorum (Sphagnum Galerina)
Chithunzi ndi: Jean-Louis Cheype
Sphagnum galerina (Galerina sphagnorum) - chipewa chaching'ono kuchokera ku 0,6 mpaka 3,5 masentimita awiri. Ngakhale bowa ali wamng'ono, mawonekedwe a kapu ali ngati kondomu, kenako amatsegulidwa ku mawonekedwe a hemispherical ndipo amakhala otukuka. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yosalala, nthawi zina fibrous achinyamata bowa. Ndi hygrophobic, kutanthauza kuti imatenga chinyezi. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi ocher wachikuda kapena bulauni, ikauma imakhala yopepuka pafupi ndi chikasu. Tubercle pa kapu ali ndi mtundu wolemera. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi fibrous pamene bowa ali wamng'ono.
Mabala omwe amamatira ku tsinde la bowa nthawi zambiri kapena kawirikawiri amapezeka, amakhala ndi mtundu wa ocher, pamene bowa ndi wamng'ono - mtundu wopepuka, ndipo pamapeto pake umakhala mdima wa bulauni.
Njerezi zimakhala zofiirira ndipo zimaoneka ngati dzira. Iwo amabadwa pa basidia anayi pa nthawi.
Chipewa cha mwendo chimamangiriridwa ku mwendo wautali, woonda komanso ngakhale mwendo. Koma mwendo sumakula nthawi zonse, kutalika kwake kumatheka kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 12 cm, makulidwe kuchokera ku 0,1 mpaka 0,3 cm. Hollow, longitudinally fibrous mu kapangidwe. Mtundu wa tsinde nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi chipewa, koma m'malo ophimbidwa ndi moss ndi wopepuka. Mpheteyo imatha msanga. Koma zotsalira za chophimba chachikale zimatha kuwonedwa.
Mnofu ndi wochepa thupi ndipo umasweka mofulumira, mtunduwo ndi wofanana ndi wa kapu kapena wopepuka pang'ono. Amanunkhira ngati radish ndipo amakoma mwatsopano.
Kufalitsa:
limakula makamaka kuyambira June mpaka September. Ili ndi malo ambiri, omwe amagawidwa m'nkhalango za Europe, North America, South America, Asia. Nthawi zambiri, bowa uwu umapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kupatulapo madzi oundana osatha a Antarctica. Amakonda malo achinyezi ndi madambo pa mosses zosiyanasiyana. Imakula m'mabanja athunthu komanso padera imodzi panthawi.
Kukwanira:
bowa wa galerina sphagnum sadyedwa. Komanso sizingatchulidwe kuti ndi zapoizoni, zowopsa zake sizinaphunzire bwino. Sikoyenera kuidya, chifukwa mitundu yambiri yokhudzana nayo imakhala yapoizoni ndipo imayambitsa poizoni wambiri m'zakudya. Sichiyimira phindu lililonse pakuphika, kotero palibe chifukwa choyesera!