Gastroenterology ndiwodziwika bwino pazamankhwala omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuphunzira kagayidwe kake kagayidwe kake, zovuta zake komanso zovuta zake, komanso chithandizo chake. Chifukwa chake malangizowa amasangalatsidwa ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana (kum'mero, matumbo ang'onoang'ono, m'matumbo, m'matumbo, kumatako), komanso m'matumbo am'mimba (chiwindi, mabowo am'mimba, kapamba).

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gastroenterology imaphatikizapo zinthu zazikuluzikulu ziwiri (zomwe madokotala ena amachita makamaka): hepatology (yomwe imakhudza matenda amchiwindi) ndi wodziwitsa (yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zovuta za anus ndi rectum).

Kawirikawiri gastroenterologist amafunsidwa kuti:

• wa kupweteka m'mimba (Reflux ya m'mimba);
• a kudzimbidwa ;
• wa bloating ;
• wa kutsekula ;
• kapena kupweteka m'mimba. 

Matenda ambiri amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba ndipo amafunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist. Njirazi ndi izi:

• wa ma gallstones ;
• a kulepheretsa matumbo ;
• wa zotupa ;
• a chiwindi ;
• la matenda amene amatupitsa (matenda opatsirana otupa);
• kutupa kwa rectum (proctitis), kapamba (kapamba), zowonjezera (appendicitis), chiwindi (hepatitis), ndi zina;
• chapamimba kapena mmatumbo chilonda;
• wa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono matumbo ;
• matenda a celiac;
• un azitsegula ;
• kapena zotupa (zabwino kapena zoyipa) zam'mimba, chiwindi, zotupa, m'matumbo, ndi zina zambiri.

Dziwani kuti ngati zowawa ndizovuta ndikupitilira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane mwachangu.

Matenda am'mimba amatha kukhudza aliyense, koma pali zifukwa zina zoopsa, kuphatikizapo:

• kusuta, kumwa mowa kwambiri;
• zaka (za khansa zina, monga m'matumbo ang'ono);
• kapena chakudya cholemera mafuta.

Kuyankhulana ndi gastroenterologist sikuphatikizapo zoopsa zilizonse kwa wodwalayo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire ndi udindo wa dokotala kufotokoza momveka bwino za zovuta, zovuta zomwe zingachitike kapena zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chotsatira, mayeso ndi chithandizo chomwe akuyenera kuchita.

Dziwani kuti mayeso ena omwe adachitika ndi gastroenterologist sakhala omasuka. Zowonjezerapo zikafika kudera la anus. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kukambirana kwachikhulupiliro pakati pa dokotala ndi wodwalayo.

Maphunziro monga gastroenterologist ku France

Kuti akhale gastroenterologist, wophunzirayo ayenera kulandira dipuloma yamaphunziro apadera (DES) mu hepato-gastroenterology:

• ayenera kutsatira zaka 6 kuukadaulo, atatha baccalaureate;
• kumapeto kwa chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi, ophunzira amatenga mayeso oyeserera kuti alowe sukulu yogonera komweko. Kutengera mtundu wawo, azitha kusankha maluso awo ndi malo omwe azigwirira ntchito. Ntchitoyi imatha zaka 6 ndipo imatha ndikapeza DES mu hepato-gastroenterology.

Pomaliza, kuti athe kuchita ndi kukhala ndiudokotala, wophunzirayo ayeneranso kuteteza kafukufuku yemwe waphunzira.

Kuphunzitsa ngati gastroenterologist ku Quebec

Pambuyo pa maphunziro aku koleji, wophunzirayo ayenera:

• kutsatira doctorate mu zamankhwala, zaka 1 kapena 4 (kapena popanda chaka chokonzekera zamankhwala kwa ophunzira omwe avomerezedwa ku koleji kapena kuyunivesite akuwona kuti ndiosakwanira m'masayansi oyambira);
• kenaka khalani okhazikika potsatira kukhalapo kwa gastroenterology kwa zaka 5.

Musanapite ku msonkhano ndi gastroenterologist, ndikofunikira kubweretsa mankhwala aposachedwa, komanso mayeso aliwonse ojambula kapena a biology omwe achita kale.

Kuti mupeze gastroenterologist:

• ku Quebec, mutha kuwona tsamba la Association des gastro-enterologues du Quebec (3);
• ku France, kudzera pa tsamba la National Council of the Order of Physicians (4).

Pofunsidwa ndi adotolo, amaperekedwa ndi Health Insurance (France) kapena Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.