П - kuyika ma violets ndi dieffenbachia
И - mfundo zosangalatsa za kubzala mbewu koyambirira
Р - kubereka kwa dieffenbachia, fuchsia, pelargonium
О - kudulira zomera
Ж - moyo pambuyo maluwa: poinsettia ndi Decembrist
О - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
К - momwe mungathandizire pachimake cha Decembrist, kubzala kalendala.
Yamba!
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P - pmbande
Mu February, violets ndi Dieffenbachia zimabzalidwa.
Kufa ndi a banja la aroid, omwe oimira m'zipinda zathu ndi spathiphyllum, monstera, aglaonema, anthurium, scindupsus, syngonium. Mukayika chilichonse mwa zomerazi, samalani, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi, zomera za gulu ili zimatulutsa zinthu zoopsa zikawonongeka! Nthaka ya aroids iyenera kukhala yotayirira, osagwiritsa ntchito peat yokha. Kuti muzisangalala ndi ziweto zanu, onjezerani sphagnum moss, makala osungunuka, zowonjezera za coniferous nthaka ndi makungwa a paini m'nthaka. Ngati simukudziwa komwe mungapeze seti yotere, ingotengani dothi la ma orchid ndikuwonjezera ku dothi lomwe mwakonza mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 7 (supuni 1 ya nthaka ku supuni 7 za nthaka) - maluwa. adzakhala oyamikira!
Mapeto a February ndi abwino kwa violet transplants. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala 3 nthawi ziwiri za mphika, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapulasitiki. Ngati mwasinthitsa dieffenbachia posachedwa ndipo mukadali ndi sphagnum ndi coniferous lapansi, ndiye kuti ma violets amakondanso "zakudya" zachilengedwe.
Ndipo - ndichidwi. Ngati manja anu akuyabwa bzala chinachake tsopanondiye, mwalandiridwa. Zomera zokhala ndi nthawi yayitali zitha kubzalidwa koyambirira kwa February: basamu, lobelia, tuberous begonia, snapdragon, salvia, delphinium, Shabo carnation. Mukhozanso kubzala mbande - tomato, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, pali “matupi” amene ayenera kuganiziridwa kotero kuti pambuyo pa chisangalalo cha kujowina ndi kukula kwa mbande, kukhumudwitsidwa ndi mphukira zawo zachibwibwi ndi zazitali zisatsatire.
Taonani mbali zina za kufesa koyambirira. Choyamba, kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera ndikofunikira, popeza masana akadali aafupi kwambiri. Kachiwiri, muyenera kuyesa kuonetsetsa kutentha kokhazikika popanda madontho. Kachitatu, chinyezi chokhazikika, koma osati chokwera kwambiri komanso chosatsika kwambiri: mphukira zanthete zimatha kuwola kapena kuuma.
R- ndikufalitsa pelargoniums, fuchsias ndi dieffenbachia mwa kudula.
pakuti kuswana geranium Zodulidwa zoyenera za apical pafupifupi 7 cm ndi masamba 3-5: kudula, kupanga oblique kudula pansi pa impso, kudula masamba apansi. Timayika zodulidwazo m'madzi, ndikukulangizani kuti muphwanye piritsi kapena awiri a carbon activated mu mtsuko wa madzi kuti pasakhale kuwola, kapena gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa. Sindikupangira kusintha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi bwino kuwonjezera pang'ono.
Timachitanso ndi fuchsia. Mizu idzawoneka m'masiku 7-10. Akafika kutalika kwa 2-3 cm, kudula kumabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi.
Kubereka kwa Dieffenbachia. Monga tikudziwira kale, madzi a aroid ndi owopsa, chifukwa chake timabisa khungu ndi maso athu, ana ndi ziweto ku dieffenbachia. Muyenera kudula ndi mpeni woyera, kuwaza magawo mwamphamvu ndi malasha, osakhudza ndi manja anu. Mukamadula zodula, kumbukirani kuti zidzatenga nthawi yayitali kudikirira mphukira zatsopano pachomera chakale - m'miyezi 2-3, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudula zodulidwazo kuti musiye "chitsa" chokongola. Kudula kwa apical kumakhazikika bwino m'madzi, sphagnum, mchenga komanso kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat. Zinthu zoyambira: kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi ndikutsuka masamba, kusowa kwa dzuwa, kutentha pang'ono (21-24 ° C). Phesi, yomwe ili m'madzi, sayenera kufulumira kuyika m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa mizu, ilole kuti ikule ndikukhala yamphamvu!
O - ndikupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira, chifukwa nyengo m'nyumbayi ndi yabwino kwa zomera, chifukwa nyengo yotentha ikupitirirabe. Inde, muyenera kupopera osayang'ana usiku, theka la tulo likuzunza mfuti yopopera - kuphatikiza kwa chinyezi ndi kuzizira usiku kungayambitse mawanga pamasamba ndi matenda. Utsi mbewu zokhazo zomwe zilibe masamba ofewa ofewa (osati cacti wokutidwa ndi minga!). Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, titha kulangizidwa kuti muyike maluwa m'ma tray akuya komanso akulu okhala ndi perlite kapena dongo lokulitsa ndikuwonjezera madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ж - moyo pambuyo maluwa: poinsettia ndi Decembrist.
Poinsettia m'mwezi wa February, "amavula", kukhetsa kavalidwe kake ka masamba, kuwonetsa kuti ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira komanso kuti mbewuyo ikufuna "kugona": imayamba nthawi yopumira. Pamene tsinde liri lopanda kanthu - chirichonse, malotowo ayamba ndipo adzatha mwezi ndi theka. Nthambi zimadulidwa mpaka theka kapena gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake, magawowo amawaza ndi makala ophwanyidwa. Kuti mupumule bwino - chirichonse chiri ngati mwa anthu: kuzizira - madigiri 18-19 ndi kuwala kwamdima. Thirirani nthaka pang'ono kuti isaume. Mu Marichi-Epulo, yembekezerani kuyasamula, nthambi zatsopano zobiriwira zidzakufikirani kukupatsani moni! Chipinda cha Decembrist (zygocactus, schlumberger) pambuyo pa maluwa. Decembrist ikatha, yambani kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'onopang'ono poyika mbewu pamalo ozizira pomwe imayima mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi, kupumula ku maluwa. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mbewuyo imapita kumalo ogona ndipo kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Madzi ndi madzi ofunda ndi ofewa. Kuwotcha dothi chikomokere, komanso kuthirira madzi (makamaka pa kutentha otsika), ndi owopsa.
Kuti Schlumberger ikule bwino, chinyezi chambiri ndi chofunikira, chifukwa chake chimawathira nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofewa komanso ofunda. Ndizotheka kuyika mbewuyo mutatha maluwa, panthawiyi kuyikako kumakhala kowawa kwambiri kwa mbewuyo.
О - kudulira
Chakumapeto kwa February-koyambirira kwa Marichi, ma geraniums amadzuka. Panthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kupanga korona, yomwe tsinde zakale ndi zazikulu zimadulidwa, kusiya masamba 2-5 pa mphukira iliyonse. Zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podulidwa.
К - kalendala yokwera
Momwe mungathandizire pachimake cha Decembrist: dzukani! Ikani malo otentha ndi madzi. Decembrist ikakhala ndi masamba, mbewuyo imayikidwa pamalo okhazikika ndi kutentha kwa 15-20 ° C usiku ndi 20-22 ° C masana. Zungulirani mbewu mozungulira mbali zonse za duwa kuti ziunikire mofanana. Mphukira zikayamba kupanga, onetsetsani kuti gawo lapansi mumphika siliuma komanso kuti palibe amene akusuntha kapena kutembenuza duwa lanu, kapena mbewuyo imatha kuchita mantha ndikugwetsa masamba. Mukatsatira malamulowa, Decembrist yanu idzaphukadi.
Madeti obzala mbande ndikukakamiza mu February malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi wa 2016
kubzala mizu pamasamba: 1, 2, 5-6, 22-24; kufesa mbewu zokakamiza masamba: 13-14, 17-19, 20-22, 27-29; kufesa mbewu zamaluwa: 2, 13-16, 20-21; kufesa mbande za tomato, tsabola ndi biringanya: 9-14, 17-19, 20-21.