Kupalasa kwa Grayish-lilac (Lepista glaucocana) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mitundu yobiriwira ya lilac (Lepista glaucocana)

• Mzere wotuwa-buluu

• Tricholoma glaucocanum
• Rhodopaxillus glaucocanus
• Clitocybe glaucocana

Chovalacho ndi 4-12 (mpaka 16) masentimita m'mimba mwake, ali wamng'ono, kuchokera ku conical kupita ku hemispherical, ndiye kuchokera ku lathyathyathya-convex mpaka kugwada, kawirikawiri ndi tubercle. Khungu ndi losalala. Mphepete mwa chipewacho ndi yofanana, amatembenuzira mkati ali wamng'ono, kenako amapindika. Mtundu wa kapu ndi imvi, mwina ndi lilac, lilac, kapena zonona. Chipewacho ndi hygrophanous, makamaka chodziwika mu bowa wokhwima, chimakhala chofiirira chifukwa cha chinyezi.

Mnofu ndi woyera kapena wotuwa, ukhoza kukhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono wa mtundu wa tsinde / mbale, mu tsinde pamphepete mwake ndi pansi pa kapu mu mbale za mtundu wa tsinde / mbale ndi 1-3 mm. Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, minofu, mu bowa wakale amakhala madzi mu nyengo yonyowa. Fungo si kutchulidwa, kapena ofooka fruity kapena zamaluwa, kapena herbaceous, kosangalatsa. Kukoma nakonso si kutchulidwa, osati zosasangalatsa.

Mbalamezi zimakhala pafupipafupi, zozunguliridwa ku tsinde, zosawerengeka, mu bowa aang'ono pafupifupi omasuka, amamatira kwambiri, mu bowa wokhala ndi zipewa zopendekera, amawoneka ngati odulidwa chifukwa chakuti malo omwe tsinde limadutsa mu kapu sichikhala. kutchulidwa, kosalala, kofanana ndi koni. Mtundu wa mbale ndi imvi, mwinamwake kirimu, ndi mithunzi yofiirira kapena lilac, yodzaza kwambiri kuposa pamwamba pa kapu.

Mtundu wa pinki, beige. Spores ndi elongated (elliptical), pafupifupi yosalala kapena finely warty, 6.5-8.5 x 3.5-5 µm.

Mwendo wa 4-8 cm kutalika, 1-2 masentimita m'mimba mwake (mpaka 2.5), cylindrical, ukhoza kukulitsidwa kuchokera pansi, wooneka ngati kalabu, ukhoza kupindika kuchokera pansi, wandiweyani, wonyezimira. Malowa ndi apakati. Kuchokera pansi, zinyalala zimakula mpaka kumwendo, zimaphuka ndi mycelium ndi mithunzi yamtundu wa mwendo, nthawi zina mochuluka. Tsinde ndi mtundu wa mbale za bowa, mwinamwake ndi zokutira za powdery mu mawonekedwe a mamba ang'onoang'ono, opepuka kuposa mtundu wa mbale.

Imakula m'dzinja m'nkhalango zamitundu yonse yokhala ndi dothi lolemera, komanso / kapena masamba obiriwira kapena zinyalala za coniferous; pa milu ya masamba a humus ndi malo omwe masamba amabweretsedwa; pa dothi lolemera m'malo otsetsereka a mitsinje ndi mitsinje, zigwa, mitsinje, nthawi zambiri pakati pa lunguzi ndi zitsamba. Nthawi yomweyo, zinyalala zimamera mwachangu ndi mycelium. Amakonda kukula m'misewu, njira, pomwe pali masamba ambiri / zinyalala za coniferous. Imakula m'mizere, mphete, kuchokera angapo mpaka angapo a matupi a fruiting mu mphete kapena mzere.

• Purple rowweed (Lepista nuda) ndi bowa wofanana kwambiri, mu 1991 panali ngakhale kuyesa kuzindikira mitundu yofiirira-lilac yofiirira, koma kusiyana kwake kunali kokwanira kuti ikhalebe mitundu yosiyana, ngakhale yofanana ndi Lepista nuda var. glaucocana. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu wotumbululuka, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa zamkati: mu violet ndi wofiirira mozama mozama, kupatulapo kawirikawiri, kupatula kuwala kwapakati pa mwendo, ndi mtundu wa imvi-lilac. zimangowoneka pamphepete mwa mwendo ndi pamwamba pa mbale, ndipo zimasowa mofulumira ndi mtunda wa pakati pa tsinde ndi kutali ndi mbale.
• Mzere wa Violet (Lepista irina) Bowa ndi wofanana ndi mawonekedwe okoma a mzere wa imvi-lilac, ali ndi fungo lamphamvu.
• Kupalasa kwamiyendo ya lilac (Lepista saeva) Zimasiyana, poyamba, m'malo okulirapo - zimamera m'madambo, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete, m'mphepete, muudzu, ndikupalasa imvi m'nkhalango. masamba obiriwira kapena amtundu wa coniferous. Ngakhale, mitundu iyi imatha kudutsa m'malo okhala m'mphepete. Mu mzere wa lilac-miyendo, mawonekedwe a lilac amawonekera pa tsinde, koma osati pa mbale, ndipo mu mtundu wa imvi-lilac wa tsinde, ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wa mbale.

Bowa wodyedwa mosamalitsa. Chokoma. Ndizofanana kwathunthu ndi mzere wofiirira. Kuchiza kutentha ndikofunikira chifukwa bowa ali ndi hemolysin, yomwe imawononga maselo ofiira a magazi (monga mzere wofiirira), womwe umawonongedwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo cha kutentha.

Chithunzi: George.