# apa tikupitanso: Kusukulu kunyumba, malangizo ogwirira (nkhonya)

#Kutsekera 3! Kodi mwana wanu akupanga kale kanyumba pabalaza akunamizira kuiwala ntchito ya mphunzitsi? Mukulowa sabata yatsopano yasukulu yakunyumba. Ulemu. Umu ndi momwe mungapitirizire ulendowu, mwina mwachangu kwambiri *.

"Kutsekeredwa m'ndende ndi nthawi yabwino yofunsa mafunso pazochitika za sukulu. Makolo amazindikira zimenezo mwanayo saphunzira phunziro ngati akumwa mapiritsi ! Ndipo si m’majini ake okha mmene amapezera njira yothetsera chipambano kusukulu. Aliyense ali ndi njira yake yophunzirira, kumvetsa kapena kuloweza. Pa ndege iyi pali omwe akufunika "kujambula" zomwe aphunzira. Kwa iwo, chojambula, mapu, chithunzi ndi choyenera kukambirana. Ena amafunikira bwerezani phunziro mokweza kapena kulankhulana motsitsa mawu. Zambiri pambali ayenera kuchita, kumva, kuphatikiza mayendedwe kapena yambitsani njira yanu… ”Pr André Giordan akutikumbutsa m'mawu oyamba.

1- Sinthani ku mode yopingasa kuti mufotokoze ntchito

M'malo mobwereza malangizo a masewera oyambirira a Chifalansa maulendo 10 m'mawu onse (ndipo chifukwa chopeza cholembera chomwe chimagwa kapena mwana akufuula "mumalongosola osati monga mphunzitsi!"), Timagwirizanitsa mwana wathu wasukulu wokondedwa ndi cholinga cha phunzirolo. Mwachionekere, timamufotokozera zimene tidzachita m’maŵa wonsewo, zimene adzaphunzira ndipo timampatsa zida (mapepala, mavidiyo, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi zina zotero) zimene adzasankhe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi dongosolo limene wasankha. kufuna.

Ubwino: pophatikiza mwana panjira yogwirira ntchito, timamvetsetsa bwino zotsekeka zake komanso zomwe zimamulimbikitsa.

2- Timayiwala ndandanda ndi maofesi aukhondo

Mwina, chifukwa cha kutopa, mwasiya kale ndandanda ndi malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amakonzedwa katatu patsiku? Wangwiro! Mwana aliyense ali ndi "nthawi zokhazikika" (zochuluka kapena zochepa, m'mawa kapena masana, zimatengera) ndi njira zawo zabwino zophunzirira (nthawi zina ndi kugwedezeka kapena kuyimba kwa ana omwe amavutika kuti amvetsere!).  Zili ndi inu kuzisunga ndikuziganizira momwe mungathere m'masiku anu. Izi mosakayikira zidzachepetsa nyengo yantchito.

3- Timasewera modzichepetsa

Lingaliro ndikudziyika nokha pamlingo wa mwanayo, kapena ngakhale pansi pake, kotero kuti "anyadire" kukuphunzitsani zomwe akudziwa, kukupatsani phindu la chidziwitso. Chifukwa chake khalani wodabwitsidwa akakuuzani kuti ma dolphin amalumikizana ndi ultrasound, ndipo nthawi zonse muiwale matebulo anu ochulukitsira pazosakaniza za keke (osati zovuta kwambiri kutengera zomwezo). Njira imeneyi “yopatsirana nzeru” ndi yopindulitsa kwa aliyense.

4-Timalemba ntchito zonse zokongolazi m'kope

Kodi mudaphonya chizindikiro cha "Containment Journal" ya ana a banja labwino? Nthawi ikadali yoti muyambe! Ntchitoyi, yopitilira kuthekera kwake kofanana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndiyofunikanso maphunziro. André Giordan (1). Mutha kujambula, kujambula, kufotokoza mwachidule momwe mukuwona kuti zikugwirizana ndi zonse zomwe mwachita pamodzi ngati ntchito. Mwana wanu adzapeza kudzidalira, ndikudziuza kuti: “Ndinaphunzira izi ndi izo ndi izo kachiwiri!” “. Mwachidule, iye ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo inunso (pa Insta). Musaiwale kulemba malamulo omwe amatsogolera "maphunziro anu akusukulu". Chitsanzo: sitikuwalira (iye ngakhale iwe J).

Katrin Acou-Bouaziz

(1) Mphunzitsi wakale, pulofesa wa koleji, ndiye Pulofesa wa yunivesite ku Geneva, ndiye woyambitsa Laboratory of Didactics ndi Epistemology of Sciences, kumene amalenga Sayansi ya maphunziro. Wolemba wa "Apprendre à Apprendre" (Librio), "J'apprends au Collège" (Playbac), ndi "J'apprends à l'école" (Playbac), amathandizira masukulu angapo ndi maphunziro ophunzitsira. zatsopano.

* Ndi mgwirizano wa "Different and Competent" network https://www.differentetcompetent.org/