Duwa loyambira kunyumba limachokera kumadera otentha a ku America, koma limamera bwino m'nyumba. Kulima kwake sikungabweretse zovuta ngati mukudziwa zosowa za mbewu ndikupanga malo oyenera.
Mu chilengedwe, nthawi ya maluwa ake imagwirizana ndi nyengo yamvula, pamene mphepo yamkuntho imawomba. Chifukwa cha izi, amatchedwa kakombo wamvula ndi zephyranthes, ndiye duwa la mulungu wamphepo Zephyr. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100, koma zosakwana 10 zimatha kulimidwa m'nyumba.
Duwa loyambira lotentha loyenera kumera m'nyumba
Ndi chomera cha bulbous chokhala ndi masamba opapatiza, a tubular kapena lanceolate, omwe amakula mpaka 40 cm. Maluwa, omwe amakhala pawokha pa peduncle, amakhala oyera mpaka ofiira ndipo amawoneka ngati crocuses ophuka kwambiri. Zephyranthes amatha pafupifupi chaka chonse ali mumtendere, kubisala mobisa ku chilala. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamvula, imayamba kukula mofulumira, imaponyera muvi ndi mphukira, yomwe imamasula pamaso pathu, koma imamasula kwa masiku angapo.
Maluwa amatha kuchitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Golden Zephyranthes pachimake mu December, lalikulu-maluwa mu July, ndi woyera chipale chofewa kuyambira August mpaka October. Zina mwa izo zimafuna nthawi yopuma. Masamba awo akauma, mbewuyo imayikidwa pamalo amdima, ozizira mpaka masika. Ena amapitirizabe kukhala obiriwira, safuna kuzizira, koma kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Chifukwa cha zolakwika pakukula, maluwa amatha kuyima, masamba amawuma pasadakhale kapena mizu yake imavunda.
Kuti izi zisachitike, oyambira amafunikira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kuyatsa. Kwa duwa, kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwazenera ndikoyenera kwambiri. Amakonda dzuwa, koma amafunikira kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwachindunji. M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kupita nayo pakhonde kapena pabwalo.
- Kutentha. M'chilimwe, muyenera kutentha mpaka +25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira, ozizira. Kutentha pansipa + 10 ° C sikuloledwa, apo ayi choyambira chidzafa.
- Kuthirira. Nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi okhazikika, makamaka panthawi yamaluwa. Panthawi yopuma, ndikwanira kunyowetsa mababu pang'ono. Kuti mizu isawole, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi mumphika, ndipo nthawi yakukula, kuthirira mlungu uliwonse ndi feteleza wa mchere kumafunika.
- Kusamutsa. Sankhani mphika wochepa komanso waukulu, mudzaze ndi dothi lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi ndikubzalanso duwalo chaka chilichonse.
- Kubala. M’kupita kwa chaka, ana amakula pa babu la amayi, limene limalekanitsidwa powaika m’miphika yosiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njere pakubala, koma njira iyi ndi yolemetsa komanso yosadalirika, chifukwa muyenera kupereka pollination yochita kupanga, dikirani kuti zipatso zipse, kukulitsa mbande, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumera pang'ono kwa mbewu, kuzibzala.
Mitundu ina kumadera akummwera imatha kulimidwa panja. Koma pamenepa, maluwa atatha, amayenera kukumbidwa ndikusamutsidwa m'chipinda chachisanu.
M'mikhalidwe yoyenera, oyambira amakula bwino ndikukhala zaka zingapo, kubweretsa gawo la madera otentha kunyumba zathu.