Kodi munaganiza zoyamba bwanji bizinesi yanu yamafuta?
Poyamba, tinalibe lingaliro lopanga nawo mafuta. Anawonekera mwangozi, pofunafuna mafuta achilengedwe. Kuyambira 2012, tinayamba kuganizira za zakudya zomwe timadyetsa thupi lathu. Tinawerenga mabuku ambiri onena za kudya bwino ndipo tinayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe tapanga ndi thanzi lathu chinali kugwiritsa ntchito saladi zatsopano zamasamba ndi zitsamba.
Nthawi zambiri tinkavala masaladi ndi kirimu wowawasa, mayonesi ogulira m’sitolo, mafuta a mpendadzuwa osayeretsedwa, ndi mafuta a azitona ochokera kunja. Kirimu wowawasa ndi mayonesi sanaphatikizidwe nthawi yomweyo: kirimu wowawasa anali ndi kukoma kosakhala kwachilengedwe, mayonesi okhala ndi E wambiri muzolembazo anali woyipa kwambiri. Panalibe kudalira mafuta a azitona: nthawi zambiri mafuta a azitona amachepetsedwa ndi masamba otsika mtengo. Patapita nthawi, tinasamuka kukakhala kumapiri a Krasnodar Territory, ndipo kumeneko mabwenzi athu anatipatsa mafuta a mpendadzuwa ogulidwa m’sitolo ya zakudya zathanzi. Tinadabwa kwambiri: kodi kwenikweni mafuta a mpendadzuwa? Choncho wachifundo, kuwala, popanda yokazinga kukoma ndi fungo. Wosauka kwambiri, ndimafuna kumwa spoonfuls pang'ono. Vyacheslav anaphunzira kupanga batala paokha kunyumba, kotero kuti likukhalira ndendende mmene tinayesera. Ndipo anapanga mbiya yamatabwa ndi manja ake. Mbeu zomwe zinali m'thumba zimayikidwa mumgolo ndipo mafuta amafinyidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a hydraulic. Chimwemwe chathu chinalibe malire! Mafuta, okoma kwambiri, athanzi komanso ake!
Kodi mafuta amapangidwa bwanji pamafakitale?
Tinaphunzira zambiri zokhudza kupanga mafuta. Mafuta amapanikizidwa pamlingo wamakampani m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Popanga, makina osindikizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, amapereka zokolola zambiri zamafuta, kupitiliza, kuthamanga kwa kupanga. Koma pozungulira ma screw shafts, njere ndi mafuta zimatenthedwa ndikugundana ndikukhudzana ndi chitsulo. Mafuta omwe ali pamalowo ndi otentha kwambiri. Kutentha kumatha kupitilira madigiri 100. Pali opanga omwe amati ali ndi makina ozizira. Tayesa mafutawa, ndipo akununkhirabe ngati okazinga, pang'ono pang'ono. Komanso opanga ambiri amawotcha mbewuzo asanazitsindike kapena kuzisindikiza pa makina apadera amene amawotcha ndi kusindikiza. Zokolola zamafuta kuchokera ku njere zowotcha ndizokulirapo kuposa mbewu zomwe zimatenthedwa.
Njira yotsatira yodziwika kwambiri yochotsera mafuta ndiyo kuchotsa. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu extractors, zodzazidwa ndi zosungunulira (m'zigawo mafuta kapena nefras), izi zimathandiza kuti amasulidwe mafuta ku mbewu. M'zigawo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera mafuta kuzinthu zopangira.
Amakulolani kuti mutenge mpaka 99% yamafuta ku mbewu ndi mtedza. Zimapangidwa mu zipangizo zapadera - extractors. Pokanikizira, mafuta amatenthedwa mpaka 200 C. Kenaka mafuta amadutsa magawo ambiri oyeretsedwa kuchokera ku zosungunulira - kuyeretsa: hydration, bleaching, deodorization, kuzizira ndi zosefera zingapo.
Kodi mafuta owopsa omwe amapezeka mwanjira zotere ndi chiyani?
Mu mafuta a masamba, ndi kutentha kwamphamvu, mankhwala oopsa amapangidwa: acrolein, acrylamide, free radicals ndi mafuta acid ma polima, heterocyclic amines, benzpyrene. Zinthuzi ndi poizoni ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri maselo, minofu ndi ziwalo, ndikufulumizitsa ukalamba. Makoma a mitsempha pansi pa chisonkhezero chawo amakhala osalimba komanso osatetezeka. Kumawonjezera mwayi wa zilonda neoplasms (zotupa) kapena kuwatsogolera, kumabweretsa kuchitika kwa atherosulinosis yamtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Pankhani ya mafuta oyengedwa, kuyenga mafuta sikutsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mankhwala owopsa omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafutawo. Mu mafutawa, chiwonongeko chonse cha mavitamini opindulitsa ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri amapezeka. Panthawi yochotsa ndi kuyenga, mamolekyu amafuta amafuta azinthu zachilengedwe amapunduka mopanda kudziwika. Umu ndi momwe mafuta amtundu amapezera - trans isomers yamafuta acids omwe samatengedwa ndi thupi. Mafuta oyengedwa amakhala ndi 25% ya mamolekyuwa. Transisomers si excreted m'thupi ndipo pang'onopang'ono kudziunjikira mmenemo. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu amene amadya mafuta a masamba oyengedwa nthawi zonse amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi.
Kodi akutinyenga za kuzizira kozizira m'masitolo?
Tidachitanso chidwi ndi funso ili: chifukwa chiyani mpendadzuwa woyambirira nthawi zonse amamva ngati mbewu zokazinga? Zikuoneka kuti inde, akunyenga, amanena kuti mafuta "ozizira", koma kwenikweni akugulitsa mafuta otenthedwa. Ngati titenga, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a mpendadzuwa, ndiye kuti kukoma ndi fungo la mafuta osakanizidwa ndi osakhwima, opepuka, opanda fungo la mbewu zokazinga. Mafuta onse otenthedwa ndi kutentha amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mafuta osakanizidwa. Mafuta oponderezedwa ndi tchizi ndi opepuka, osakhwima kwambiri komanso osangalatsa pamapangidwe.
Kodi batala woyenera amapangidwa bwanji?
Chofunikira kwambiri chopezera mafuta achilengedwe athanzi ndikufinya kutentha, popanda kutentha. Batala wopaka tchizi amapezedwa ndi njira yakale - mothandizidwa ndi migolo ya oak. Mbewu zimatsanuliridwa mu thumba la nsalu, zoyikidwa mu mbiya, kukakamiza pang'onopang'ono kumayikidwa kuchokera pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a hydraulic. Chifukwa cha kupanikizika, njerezo zimatsindikizidwa, ndipo mafuta amatuluka mwa iwo. Batala waiwisi ndi wosakonzedwa konse ndipo sitigwiritsa ntchito zoteteza kusungirako.
Kodi mafuta angati angapezeke kuchokera ku makina osindikizira amafuta?
Popeza kutulutsa kumachitika popanda kutentha komanso ndi njira yaying'ono yamanja, kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuchokera ku mbiya imodzi kumapezeka kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 1000 ml, kutengera mtundu, munthawi imodzi ya maola 4.
Ubwino wamafuta ophimbidwa enieni ndi otani?
Mafuta a masamba osakanizidwa ali ndi mavitamini othandiza, mafuta ofunikira, ma antioxidants achilengedwe, phosphatides, tocopherols. Popeza mafuta sagwiritsidwa ntchito, amasunga machiritso onse omwe ali mumtundu wa mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a linseed amathandiza kusunga kukhulupirika kwa nembanemba za maselo, thanzi la mitsempha ya magazi, minyewa, ndi mtima. Lili ndi phindu pa khungu, tsitsi ndi minofu elasticity. Dzungu mbewu mafuta ali antiparasitic tingati amalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa kwa chiwindi maselo. Mafuta a Walnut amawongolera kamvekedwe ka thupi lonse. Mafuta a mkungudza amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Mpendadzuwa uli ndi vitamini E, amene amateteza ku ukalamba msanga. Mafuta a sesame wakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pofuna kupewa kufooka kwa mafupa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa calcium ndi phosphorous mmenemo. Komanso, mafuta a apricot kernel ndi mafuta a amondi amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira nkhope ndi thupi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutikita.
Kodi mumasankha bwanji ogulitsa? Kupatula apo, zida zopangira ndiye msana wa bizinesi yanu.
Poyamba, panali zovuta zambiri zopezera zinthu zabwino zopangira. Pang'onopang'ono, tinapeza alimi omwe amalima zomera popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Timakumbukira momwe tidayitana opanga osiyanasiyana ndikufunsa ngati mbewu zawo zidamera, sanatimvetse, kunena mofatsa.
Kodi lingaliro la dzinali linakhalapo bwanji?
M'dzina, tinkafuna kuyika tanthauzo la mfundo yakuti mafuta ndi achilengedwe. "Moni Organic" mwa ife amatanthauza "Moni, chilengedwe!".
Kodi muli ndi mafuta amtundu wanji panopa? Kodi kupanga kuli kuti?
Tsopano tikupanga mitundu 12 yamafuta: ma apricot kernel, mpiru, mtedza, sesame kuchokera ku nthanga zakuda za sesame, mkungudza, hemp, mbewu za fulakesi zoyera ndi zofiirira, hazelnut, amondi, dzungu, mpendadzuwa. Mkaka wamkaka ndi mafuta a chitowe wakuda adzawonekera posachedwa. Kupanga kuli m'mapiri pafupi ndi Sochi. Tsopano tikukulitsa ndikusintha kupanga.
Kodi mafuta okoma kwambiri ndi ati? Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Munthu aliyense adzakhala ndi kukoma kwake kwa batala. Timakonda linseed, sesame, dzungu, hazelnut. Nthawi zambiri, zokonda ndi zosowa zimasintha pakapita nthawi, zimatengera mtundu wamafuta omwe mukufuna pakali pano. Pakati pa ogula, mafuta otchuka kwambiri ndi flaxseed. Ndiye mpendadzuwa, sesame, dzungu, mkungudza.
Ndiuzeni za bafuta. Kodi mafuta owawa ngati amenewa angakhale bwanji amene anthu amawafuna kwambiri?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mafuta a linseed omwe angosindikizidwa kumene popanda chithandizo cha kutentha siwowawa, koma okoma, okoma, athanzi, ndi kukoma pang'ono kwa nutty. Mafuta a Flaxseed ali ndi alumali moyo wa mwezi umodzi wokhala ndi khola losatsegulidwa, ndipo pafupifupi masabata a 1 okhala ndi nsonga yotseguka mufiriji. Lili ndi mafuta a polyunsaturated oxidized mwachangu, motero amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. M'masitolo, simungapeze mafuta a linseed osawawa popanda zotetezera ngati ali ndi alumali moyo woposa mwezi umodzi.
Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimayenda bwino ndi mafuta osaphika?
Choyamba, ndi mitundu yambiri ya saladi, ndipo ndi mafuta aliwonse, mbaleyo imamveka ndi kukoma kosiyana. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera mafuta ku mbale zazikulu, mbale zazikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chakudya chazizira kale. Zolinga zamankhwala, mafuta amamwa ndi supuni ya tiyi kapena supuni mosiyana ndi chakudya.
Mafuta enieni akudzaza pang'onopang'ono, makampani atsopano akubwera. Momwe mungafikire malo oyamba mugawo lovuta chotere?
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa uyenera kukhala wabwino kwambiri, ichi ndiye chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Poyamba, zinali zovuta kwa ife kuuza makasitomala kusiyana kwake pakati pa batala wosakanizidwa waiwisi ndi chifukwa chake ali ndi mtengo wokwera. Aliyense amene anayesa batala wosakanizidwa waiwisi ndiye amagula izi zokha. Opanga mafuta osaphika omwe alipo pano amathandizana kwambiri. Tsopano anthu ambiri akudziwa kusankha mafuta abwino kwambiri, makamaka akuyang'ana mafuta kuti akanikizidwe ndendende pa makina osindikizira a oak.
Kodi anthu akudziwa bwanji za inu? Kodi mumagulitsa bwanji mafuta anu? Kodi mumachita nawo misika, kuyendetsa instagram?
Tsopano tikuyang'ana mwachangu mgwirizano ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo, tachita nawo ziwonetsero kangapo. Timatsogolera, kulankhula za intricacies kupanga ndi zothandiza maphikidwe. Timatumiza mwachangu ku Russia.
Momwe mungagawire ntchito ndi moyo wamba mu bizinesi yabanja? Kodi mumasemphana maganizo m'banja mwanu pankhani ya ntchito?
Kwa ife, kuyamba kuchita bizinesi wamba yabanja kunali mwayi wodziwana bwino kwambiri ndikutsegula. Timawona bizinesi yabanja ngati ntchito yosangalatsa. Zosankha zonse zimapangidwira limodzi pazokambirana zomasuka, timakambirana zomwe zili bwino komanso momwe zingachitire. Ndipo timafika pa njira yodalirika, yomwe onse awiri amavomereza.
Mukufuna kuwonjezera phindu kapena mukufuna kukhalabe kupanga pang'ono?
Sitikufuna chomera chachikulu. Tikukonzekera kupanga, koma chofunika kwambiri, tikufuna kusunga khalidwe la mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, izi ndizopanga banja lapakati.
Anthu ambiri tsopano akufuna kukhala amalonda. Njira yabwino yoyambira bizinesi yanu ndi iti?
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti phunzirolo limachokera pansi pa mtima, pali chikhumbo chowona mtima chofuna kuchita chinachake. Iyenera kukondedwa. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito yabizinesi ndi yopitilira maola 8 pa tsiku 5/2. Choncho, m’pofunika kukonda kwambiri ntchito yanu kuti musaisiye pamene chinachake chalakwika mwadzidzidzi. Chabwino, thandizo lofunikira lidzakhala likulu lofunikira kuti ayambitse bizinesiyo ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko.