Momwe mungagwire shrimp mu Black Sea ndi Azov, njira zogwirira shrimp

Nkhumba zimatha kugwidwa m'njira zingapo. Usodzi uwu umachitika ndi asodzi osaphunzira komanso mabizinesi apadera amakampani.

Kodi nsombazi zimagwidwa kuti?

Amatha kugwidwa mu Black kapena Mediterranean Sea, komanso Pacific kapena Atlantic. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, muyenera kupeza zolowera, pomwe trawl kapena ukonde umayikidwa molunjika motsutsana ndi pano. Kuphatikiza apo, shrimp imatha kugwidwa m'boti kapena m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ma piers, pansi pa zombo, milu ya miyala, komanso m'malo omwe muli ndere za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Monga lamulo, shrimp imagwidwa madzulo kapena usiku, yokhala ndi tochi, monga kuwala kowala kumawakopa bwino kwambiri. Ngati mukudziwa nthawi yomwe mafunde amachitika, mutha kuwonjezera nsomba zanu.

Njira zopha nsomba za shrimp

Pogwira shrimp, njira zazikulu zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Usodzi wa trawl

Chipangizochi chimawoneka ngati semicircle kapena rectangle yopangidwa ndi chitsulo, mozungulira pomwe ma mesh opangidwa bwino amakhazikika, ngati thumba, kutalika kwa 3-4 metres. Zomwe zimatchedwa trawl zimamira pansi ndikuzikoka mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zomwe zimamangiriridwa kuchitsulo. Chipangizo choterocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene kulibe kuya kwakukulu ndipo kulibe chipwirikiti cha anthu ambiri. Malo okhala ndi zomera zam'madzi amasankhidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, msodzi wina amene ankachita masewera amalowa m’madzi ofika m’chiuno n’kukokera zingwezo.

Net application

Kwa izi, ukonde wapadera wophera nsomba wokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 0,7 m. Mphepete mwa ukondewo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pomwe mauna achitsulo amamangiriridwa. Chogwiririra cha ukonde chizikhala chachitali komanso champhamvu. Kusodza kumachitika madzulo kapena usiku m'malo omwe shrimp imatha kudziunjikira. Izi zikhoza kukhala pier, groins, mbali za zombo ndi zinthu zina za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zodzaza ndi udzu ndi matope. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito tochi yowala, mutha kukopanso nsomba zam'madzi.

Netting

Maukonde amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali bwato pamalopo ndipo zida zake zili motere:

• Kugula netiweki.
• Kupeza malo oyenera kugwetsa.
• Kuponya pansi.
• Kukoka ukonde ndi zingwe.
• Kuyika kwa shrimps mu chidebe chapadera.
• Kuponyanso ukonde.

Usodzi umachitika mpaka kuchuluka kwa nsomba zam'madzi kumasonkhanitsidwa.

Njira zina zophera nsomba

M'mayiko ambiri, shrimp imagwidwa motere:

• Ukonde wotera umatengedwa, wokhala ndi mainchesi 0,7–.75 m wokhala ndi chogwirira pafupifupi 2,5 m kutalika.
• Ma mesh apamwamba amasintha kukhala nsalu zokhazikika za tulle.
• Usodzi umachitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera pa boti, m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pier.

Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yogwirira nsomba za shrimp imachitika ku Belgium. Njira imeneyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makolo akale, koma ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano. Zoona zake n’zakuti mahatchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zimenezi. Mothandizidwa ndi ukonde wawo, akuponyedwa m’nyanja ndi kukokera kumtunda. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mtundu wapadera wa akavalo unawetedwa chifukwa cha izi, zomwe siziwopa madzi a m'nyanja.

Momwe mungasungire shrimp

Maola 2-3 mutatha kugwira, nsomba zam'nyanjazi zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mikhalidwe yapadera kuti isungidwe. Choncho, njira zotsatirazi ntchito kupulumutsa izo. Asodzi amateur amasunga pa chidebe chapadera chokhala ndi ayezi, momwe shrimp imayikidwa ikagwidwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zausodzi wa mafakitale, zimazizira m'sitimayo, mwamsanga mutatha kugwira.

Ngati mutenga botolo la pulasitiki (ndipo pali ubwino wambiri wotere kulikonse), muduleni, mudzaze ndi madzi ndikuyiyika mufiriji, ndiye motere mungathe kusunga shrimp kwa nthawi yaitali. Nsomba zimatha kunyamulidwa pa mtunda waufupi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madzi amakhala ndi nthawi yosungunuka, ndipo nsomba za m'nyanja sizitaya makhalidwe ake.

Owotchera ena amasungirako kwakanthawi (mpaka maola awiri), shrimp imayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi madzi am'nyanja ndi udzu. Izi ndi zomwe asodzi amachita ngati akufuna kusunga shrimp ngati nyambo.

Shrimp ngati nyambo

Shrimp sikuti ndi gawo lofunikira lazakudya, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zokometsera, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi ngati nyambo yopha nsomba zambiri mu Nyanja Yakuda ndi Azov. Pa nthawi yomweyo, si ntchito kugwira mullet, pelengas ndi katran.

Mitundu inayi ya mollusk iyi imapezeka mu Black Sea, ndipo 2 yokha ya iwo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo - izi ndi crangon ndi palemon. Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito shrimp ndi wofanana ndi ukadaulo wa nyongolotsi. Chotsalira chokha cha nyambo iyi ndikuti imataya kukopa kwake mwachangu, motero nthawi zambiri imayenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi shrimp yatsopano yosungidwa ndi njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo.

Makampani amakono opha nsomba ndi nyambo amapanga zosakaniza zopangidwa kale ndi fungo la shrimp, komanso zokopa zokhala ndi fungo lomwelo, lomwe lingathe kuwonjezeredwa ku nyambo iliyonse, kuphatikizapo zopangira kunyumba. Ponena za kupanga nyambo, titha kunena mosabisa kuti mphira wodyedwa ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Pakati pawo mungapeze nyambo ndi fungo la shrimp. Izi zikusonyeza kuti shrimp imatha kugwira osati nyanja yokha, komanso nsomba zamtsinje. Kanema -1-

Malangizo Othandiza

Kuti muyambe kuwedza shrimp nokha, muyenera kukhala ndi:

• Special tackle, trawl kapena net.
• Tochi yowala komanso chidebe chokhala ndi zidutswa za ayezi.
• Ponseponse, monga momwe ntchitoyo imakhalira yeniyeni.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kukhalapo kwa magolovesi, chifukwa kukwera ndi chipolopolo cha shrimp kungayambitse chilonda chosachiritsika cha nthawi yaitali, chomwe chingayambitse kuwonongeka ndi matenda. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mulimonsemo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otetezera, omwe angatsimikizire zotsatira zopanda mavuto za ndondomekoyi.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yogwira shrimp ndi:

• M'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo.
• Pa mafunde otsika, pamene madzi ozizira.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tochi yowala, kusodza kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ogwirira shrimp kuyenera kuyandikira mozama kwambiri, chifukwa zotsatira zonse za usodzi zidzadalira.

Zoletsa ndi zoletsa

Nsomba, monganso anthu ena onse okhala m’nyanja ndi m’nyanja, amaletsedwa kugwidwa akamabereka, ndipo m’malo ena amaletsedwa kuzigwira ndi trawl. Kuyambira pa Juni 1 mpaka mwezi wa Ogasiti, sikuloledwa kugwira asodzi a shrimp ndi amateur.

Njira yovomerezeka yogwirira shrimp ndikugwiritsa ntchito khola kapena ukonde, wokhala ndi mainchesi osapitilira 0,7 m. Njira yachikale, yomwe imakhala ndi mfundo yakuti zomera zimamangiriridwa m'magulu akuluakulu ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi katundu, zimamira pansi, zimaganiziridwanso kuti ndi zakupha ndipo mukhoza kupeza chindapusa.

Usodzi wa Shrimp ku Mariupol - Video