Mukhoza kugula mbande za mitengo ya zipatso nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, chinthu chachikulu ndikutha kusankha zomera zoyenera. Katswiri wathu Aleksey Rybin, katswiri wazachuma komanso woyimira sayansi yaulimi, amagawana upangiri wothandiza.
25 May 2016
M'chilimwe amagula mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa - mumphika. Samalani, amalonda ena amagulitsa mitengo wamba pongoibzalanso mumphika. Ndikosavuta kuyang'ana: tengani mtengo ndi thunthu. Ngati yawuka ndi chidebecho, ndipo mizu yaphuka pansi pake, ndiye kuti mmera ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Chomera chobzalidwa chidzalekanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mphika pamodzi ndi mizu.
Mbande zabwino zathanzi zikafika zaka ziwiri ziyenera kukhala ndi nthambi zitatu zazitali, zanthambi zomwe zimachoka pa thunthu pa ngodya ya obtuse. Makulidwe a tsinde (thunthu) kuchokera ku muzu mpaka ku nthambi yoyamba ya korona ndi osachepera 2 cm. Makungwa owuma, okhwinyata, kolala ya mizu yowola akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo siyizika mizu. Masamba a mtengo wa potted wathanzi adzakhala owala, otsekemera komanso olimba, opanda mawanga kapena kuwonongeka. Ngati masamba ndi ochepa, zili bwino, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kugwa. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho sichimasautsa chinyezi kudzera m'masamba musanabzale. Malo a katemera ayenera kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu osati bandeji.
Kubzala kudera la Moscow, ndi bwino kutenga mbande zosawoneka bwino komanso zokhota - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mtengowo umalumikizidwa pambewu, ndiko kuti, wokhazikika ndipo sudzazizira m'nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Alendo ochokera kumayiko akum'mwera ndi madera nthawi zambiri amamezetsanidwa pa chitsa chokongola, ali ndi thunthu lokongola. Mukabzala, mutha kudziwa ndendende chomwe mbandezo zimamezetsanidwa. Chitsa cha pome chili ndi muzu waukulu wosiyana, pali mizu yaying'ono yozungulira, koma palibe mizu ya fibrous. Vegetative rootstocks alibe momveka bwino muzu waukulu, mizu yake ndi fibrous. Yesetsani kuteteza mtengo wotere m'nyengo yozizira ku chisanu m'tsogolomu.
Funsani wogulitsa kuti alankhule za mitundu yomwe amagulitsa, za kuchoka mutabzala, za nthawi ya fruiting. Ngati watayika, ndi bwino kuyang'ana malo ena ogula. Mutha kugula kuchokera kwa amalonda amsika pamsika, wamaluwa ena amakhala ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri zamitundumitundu, amagulitsa mbande zabwino ndipo angakupatseni khadi lawo labizinesi kapena kukupatsani nambala yafoni.
Zomwe zipatsozo zidzakhala zingadziwike ndi mtundu wa khungwa. Ngati tsinde la mbande wazaka ziwiri ndi lobiriwira kapena imvi ndi chikasu, zipatsozo zimakhala zobiriwira kapena zachikasu.
Khungwa likakhala lofiira, lofiirira ndi lofiira, chipatsocho chimakhala chofiira kapena chamanyazi. Khungwa lofiira lofiirira la maula limawonetsa zipatso zofiira kapena zachikasu zofiirira, zotuwa ndi zachikasu - zachikasu, koma ngati khungwa ndi lotuwa ndipo nsonga za nthambi ndi imvi-buluu, ma plums amakhala akuda.