Kodi kusankha bwino dzungu?

Maungu amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana. Sagulidwa kuti azidya kokha, komanso kuti apange zinthu zokongoletsera. Kusankha dzungu kudya kuyenera kukhala motsatira malamulo ena. Mu maungu akuluakulu, pali kuphwanya kukoma ndi kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa khungu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zipatso zapakatikati.

Waukulu mitundu ya dzungu:

• mitundu yayikulu-zipatso (ndizozungulira kapena zozungulira);
• mitundu yolimba (nthawi zambiri yozungulira);
• Mitundu ya Muscat (mawonekedwe amafanana ndi peyala, gitala kapena babu).

Mitundu yonse ya dzungu imasiyana mtundu, kusinthasintha kwa zamkati, kukoma ndi kukula. Kulemera kwa zipatso kumatha kufika 20-25 kg. Zipatso zazing'ono kwambiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maungu a nutmeg, kulemera kwake komwe nthawi zambiri sikufika ngakhale 1 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, maungu amatha kukhala chilimwe kapena chisanu malinga ndi nthawi yakucha. Mitundu yoyamba imakhala ndi khungu lochepa thupi komanso zamkati zamadzimadzi, mtundu wachiwiri umaonedwa kuti ndi woyenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali, koma khungu lidzakhala lolimba komanso lolimba.

Momwe mungasankhire dzungu

Mosasamala kanthu za mitundu ya dzungu, kuyang'anitsitsa chipatso musanagule kumachitika motsatira malamulo ena. M'pofunika kupenda zipatso ndi kukhudza, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa fungo ndi kuchita zithunzi kuwunika mlingo wa kukhwima ndi khalidwe.

Ndigule dzungu lanji:

• dzungu lalikulu, m'pamenenso zamkati zake zimakhala zamtundu wambiri, kotero muyenera kugula zipatso zazing'ono kapena zapakati;
• mtundu uliwonse wa dzungu uli ndi mikwingwirima yodziwika yomwe iyenera kukhala yowongoka;
• phesi la dzungu liyenera kukhala louma;
• chizindikiro cha dzungu lakucha ndi peel yolimba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ofanana;
• dzungu peel liyenera kukhala lopanda mano, zowola kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina;
• amakhulupirira kuti dzungu lalalanje kwambiri pa peel, ndilokoma komanso lokoma kwambiri;
• mtundu wa thupi la dzungu lakucha ndi lalanje wowala kapena wachikasu wolemera;
• pasakhale zizindikiro pa dzungu lakupsa pamene mukuyesera kuboola khungu lake ndi chikhadabo;
• dzungu lokhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono ndi khungu la bluish limatengedwa kuti ndilokoma komanso losinthasintha kwambiri kudya;
• ngati dzungu lagulidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira mbewu (mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yakucha);
• ngati mugogoda pamwamba pa dzungu, ndiye kuti phokoso lopanda phokoso liyenera kuwoneka;
• chosiyana ndi dzungu ndi kusiyana pakati pa magawo akunja ndi kulemera kwake (dzungu likhoza kukhala lolemera kwambiri kuposa momwe munthu angaganizire poyang'anitsitsa).

Zomwe dzungu sizoyenera kugula:

• ngati mikwingwirima pakhungu la dzungu ili ngati mikwingwirima kapena mizere yokhotakhota, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa nitrate;
• phesi wobiriwira akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kusakwanira kukhwima kwa dzungu;
• ngati pali madontho kapena mawanga pa dzungu, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kayendedwe kosayenera kapena chiyambi cha kuwonongeka;
• dzungu lomwe lili ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina limatha kuwonongeka mkati ndipo silingathe kusungidwa;
• ngati phesi la dzungu ladulidwa, ndiye kuti wogulitsa akhoza kulichotsa kuti abise kuti dzungu silinapsa;
• ngati peel dzungu bwino mbamuikha ndi chala, ndiye chipatso si kucha;
• maungu aakulu kwambiri sangakhale ndi zamkati za fibrous, komanso amasiyana ndi madzi kapena kuwawa (ngati dzungu likugulitsidwa mumtundu wodulidwa, ndiye, mwinamwake, kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuti muzindikire lonse);
• zamkati wa overchad dzungu angafanane kugwirizana kwa mtanda;
• ngati dzungu lagulidwa lodulidwa ndipo njere zake zili zosapsa, ndiye kuti chipatsocho sichidzapsa kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyanitsa mitundu ya dzungu ndi chilimwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kufewa. Mitundu yachilimwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhwima kwambiri ndipo ndiyoyenera kuphika chakudya chamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza kuphika ndi kukazinga. Mitundu yachisanu imakhala ndi zamkati zolimba komanso zolimba, choncho ndizoyenera kuphika kapena kudzaza.