Masiku omwe zithunzi zinali kusonkhanitsa fumbi m'mabuku ndizakale. Tsopano zithunzi za banja zapachikidwa pakhoma ndikuwonetsedwa monyadira kwa alendo. Momwe mungakongolere nyumba yanu yojambula bwino?
Zithunzi zabanja
Ntchito yayikulu ndi momwe mungaphatikizire zithunzi zamitundu, mitundu ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana?
Mutha, kumene, kugula mafelemu omwewo ndikupachika zithunzizo mosasangalatsa. Komabe, kusakhulupirika uku sikuwoneka kokondweretsa alendo anu, ndipo sikuwonjezera mphamvu mkati. Pezani luso ndi upangiri wathu.
1. Mfundo ya mungoli imakwezedwa - ndi zithunzi za mtundu womwewo, mutha "kukweza" khoma, ngati matailosi. Njira yoyambilira yamkati yapa khwalala kapena ofesi.
2. Mutha kusonkhanitsa gulu lazithunzi mwakukhazikitsa zithunzi zazing'ono mozungulira chimodzi chachikulu.
3. Pewani kuyika zithunzi kuti zikule kapena zikuchepa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri "mapiramidi" amenewo samawoneka osangalatsa.
4. Njira yamphamvu kwambiri yosankhira chithunzi chimodzi pakhoma limodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito kuwombera komwe mumakonda kwambiri pabanja.
5. Pazithunzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yojambulidwa pazithunzi (zojambulidwa). Njira imeneyi inali yotchuka m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ntchito "zosiyana-siyana" zimaphimba khoma lonse, ngati kapeti yamitundu yambiri. Njira yothandiza, yoyenera ngati mwakonzeka kupereka khoma lonse kuti muwonetseke ndipo simudandaula kuti mumtundu woterewu, sizithunzi zonse zomwe zingagwere chidwi cha wowonayo.
6. Passepartout ikuthandizani kuphatikiza zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikupatsirani zosonkhanitsa zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito kuwombera pang'ono.
7. Pazithunzi za sukulu ndi za ana, mafelemu owala amitundu yambiri ndi mphasa ndizoyenera (amatha kudulidwa pazithunzi, mapepala okutira, ngakhale masamba amamagazini - adzawonjezera zoyipa zonse zomwe zatulutsidwa.
8. Mafelemu sangakhale chithunzithunzi chokwanira chachithunzichi, komanso kamvekedwe kabwino ka mkati, ngati ataphatikizidwa ndi utoto ndi makatani, mabasiketi kapena zinthu zina zokongola.
9. Posankha chimango cha chithunzi, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti mphasa nthawi zambiri imakhala 1,5 - 2 kukula kwa chithunzicho.
10. Anthu ambiri amatenga zithunzi zapaulendo - mafelemu opangidwa ndi manja adzakhala chimango chabwino posonkhanitsa koteroko. Kuti muchite izi, gulani mafelemu osavuta obiriwira ndikuwakongoletsa momwe mungafunire. Chimango chilichonse ndi nkhani yosiyana yoyenera chimango chake. Ndibwino ngati zinthu zokongoletsera zake - zipolopolo, mchenga, masamba ndi maluwa - mumatenga kuchokera kumaiko akunja akunja.
11. Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga kusinthana kosintha kwa zithunzi zapabanja zaposachedwa kwambiri - palibe mafelemu omwe amafunikira pa izi, mumangofunika mabatani kapena ma maginito (ngati mukufuna kuyika zithunzi, mwachitsanzo, pakhomo la firiji). Zosonkhanitsazi nthawi zonse zimakhala malo okopa alendo.
12. Pachikani zithunzizo kuti mzere pakati pa ntchitowo ukhale pa diso la munthu amene waimirira (kutalika kwa chiwonetserochi ndi masentimita 152). Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizovuta kuziganizira. Ngati mutapachika pang'ono, zingakhale bwino kuti muphunzire zosonkhanitsazo mutakhala pakama. Kwa gulu la zithunzi, mfundo yomweyi idzagwiranso ntchito: onjezerani kutalika kwa zithunzi poganizira mafelemu ndi mipata pakati pawo. Kenako, pogawa nambala yomwe mwatulukirayo pakati, pezani chithunzicho pakati ndikuyika pamiyeso ya wowonayo.
13. Mukamapachika zithunzi ziwiri zamitundu yosiyana moyandikana, yesetsani kuyika yayikulu pamwambapa kuti muwone chithunzi chaching'ono.
14. Musanapachike zithunzi zanu pakhoma, sungani zithunzizo pansi monga mwalembedwera ndikubwerera mmbuyo pang'ono. Kuyang'ana pagulu lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa kukuthandizani kulingalira bwino momwe liziwonekera pakhoma, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, sinthanitsani zithunzizo m'malo.
15. Pali njira zambiri zopachika zithunzi zanu. Chosavuta kwambiri chimakhala ndi msomali wokhazikika komanso ngowe. Ngati makoma anu ataphimbidwa ndi matabwa kapena nsalu ndipo simukufuna kuwawononga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makoma owonjezera pamakona anu azithunzi zanyumba, momwe sizingakhale zomvetsa chisoni kupanga mabowo. Koma ndi bwino kusamalira izi ngakhale mutatsiriza kumaliza malowo.
Chosankha. Ngati mukuika zithunzi mchipinda, kuyatsa kokwanira ndikokwanira. Kuwunikira nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezerapo yowunikira ziwonetsero zofunikira kwambiri pamsonkhanowu. Momwemo, idzamangidwira mu chimango, ndiye kuti kuyatsa sikuyenera kupitilizidwa ngati mukufuna kupitirira chithunzicho. Mavuto akulu ndikukhazikitsa kwake amabwera chifukwa cha mithunzi ndi zowunikira. Yendetsani babu loyatsa pachithunzicho, ndikuyendetsa bwino ndikusintha ngodya, sankhani malo omwe kuwala kudzagwere pachithunzicho, ndipo sipadzakhalanso kuwala ndi mithunzi. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mababu a halogen otsika kwambiri - nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa ndipo amatulutsa utoto wonyezimira womwe sungasokoneze mitundu yachilengedwe.
Zithunzi zamtundu, zamoyo, zojambulidwa sizimafuna kukula kwakukulu, pafupifupi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chipindacho, mawonekedwe a 20 × 30 masentimita ndi okwanira. Kwa malo ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi zambiri zazing'ono, kukula kwa 30 × 40 Masentimita ndi ofunika.