Momwe mungakonzekerere bwino kupota, mitundu ya zida, mawonekedwe a kupota

Asodzi ambiri amakonda kusodza popota. Ichi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, komanso njira yolimbikitsira yosangalatsa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kusodza kopota kumaphatikizapo kuponya nyambo mosalekeza ndi kuyenda mosalekeza m’mphepete mwa dziwe posaka nsomba.

Kuchita bwino kwa usodzi kumatengera kusankha kolondola kwa zida zonse zopota. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthuzi nthawi zina imasokoneza oyambira ozungulira. Kuti mukonzekere bwino ndodo yopota, muyenera kudziwa zambiri ndikutha kuchita zambiri.

Kodi ma spinner amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, kupopera kozungulira kumaphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:

• ndodo yozungulira;
• makola;
• nsomba;
• nyambo yokumba.

Makhalidwe a ndodo yopota

Zozungulira zonse zamakono zimasiyana motalika, kuyesa, kalasi ndi zochita.

Mayeso ozungulira

Makhalidwe oyesera a ndodo amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika. Zimasonyezedwa mu magalamu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thupi la ndodo ndikusankha malire apamwamba ndi apansi a kuchuluka kwa nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali magulu angapo akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Kalasi yowala (Kuwala) - 5-15 magalamu.
2. kalasi yapakati (Yapakatikati) - 10-30 magalamu.
3. Kalasi yolemera (Yolemera) - 20-50 magalamu.
4. Kalasi yolemera kwambiri (Yolemera Kwambiri) - yoposa 50 magalamu.

Kuphatikiza pa makalasi akuluakulu, makalasi apakatikati otsatirawa akudziwika:

1. Kalasi yowala kwambiri (Ultra Light) - 0-10 magalamu.
2. Kalasi yopepuka yapakatikati (Kuwala Kwapakati) - 5-25 magalamu.
3. Kalasi yapakatikati (Yolemera Kwambiri) - 15-40 magalamu.

Monga lamulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musapitirire malire a mayeso. Ngati nyambo zonse ndi zopepuka kuposa malire apansi, zidzakhala zovuta kuponyera nyamboyo kwa mtunda wautali, ndipo ngati ikulemera kuposa malire apamwamba, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuwongolera nyamboyo panthawi ya waya. ndondomeko. Kuonjezera apo, nyambo zomwe zimakhala zolemera kuposa zomwe zasonyezedwa muyeso zimatha kuwononga ndodo. Kwenikweni pamwamba ndi wosweka. Ndiye zidzakhala zovuta kusankha nsonga ya ndodo inayake.

Kutalika kozungulira

Utali ndi khalidwe lofunikira lomwe lingakhudze momwe usodzi wopota umayenda. Kwenikweni, kutalika kwa ndodo kumayesedwa mamita, koma ngati ndi ndodo ya ku America, ndiye mapazi ndi mainchesi.

Kutalika kwa ndodo kumadalira zifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo:

• nsomba;
• njira zosodza zopota;
• mtunda woponya.

Mukawedza pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndi bwino kusankha ndodo yayifupi. Ndodo yomweyi ndi yoyenera kusodza m'ngalawa. Ndodo zazitali zimasankhidwa pakafunika mtunda wautali. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kumadzi akuluakulu okhala ndi magombe oyera.

makina ozungulira

Opanga amakono a ndodo zopota amapanga ndodo za kusinthasintha kosiyanasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa choti mikhalidwe yophatikizira yophatikizika imafunikira ndodo zomwe sizili zofanana pakusinthasintha. Mwachitsanzo, powedza nsomba, pamafunika ndodo yopepuka komanso yosinthasintha kuti ipangitse nyambo zowala kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupindika ndodo yopanda kanthu, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yotsatirayi ya ndodo imapezeka:

• ultra-fast action blanks - gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndodo yopindika;
• zosachitapo kanthu mwachangu - 50% ya ndodo imapindika;
• zosagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono - ndodo imapindika pafupifupi kwathunthu.

mphete zozungulira

Mapangidwe a mphete, teknoloji ya kupanga kwawo, komanso ubwino wa ntchito zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti ikhale yolimba. Kuonjezera apo, ubwino wa mphete umakhudza kuvala kwa nsomba. Mphete zimamangiriridwa ku ndodoyo kotero kuti sizimakhudza kudalirika kwa ndodo. Chinthu chachikulu chopangira mphete ndi silicon carbide. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mphetezo zikhale zopukutidwa bwino. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mzere wa monofilament, mphetezo zimakhala nthawi yaitali. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chosodza choluka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira kuti ili ndi zinthu zowononga.

Chogwirira chozungulira

Chogwirizira cha ndodo ndi gawo la ndodo yomwe spinner imalumikizana nthawi zonse. Ngati chogwiriracho sichikuganiziridwa, ndiye kuti kusodza sikungakhale kothandiza komanso kosangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri chogwirira popota chimapangidwa ndi cork. Ndi zinthu zofewa koma zopepuka. Komanso, amasangalala mukakumana naye. Kutalika kwa chogwirira sikofunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa chake, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi kofanana. Penapake, m'derali, pali mpando wa reel pa chogwirira. Choncho, kukula kwake kumadalira cholinga chake chogwira ntchito.

Kusankha chozungulira chozungulira

Mpaka pano, mitundu yotsatirayi ya koyilo ingadziwike:

1. Kupanda kutero.
2. Multiplier (inertial).

Ma reel ochulukitsa amatchedwanso "marine" ndipo adapangidwa kuti azigwira nsomba zazikulu, zokopa. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma pansi pamikhalidwe yakale, sizili bwino kuposa za inertialess, kuphweka komwe ndi chimodzi mwazabwino zake. Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri mwa ma spinningists amakonda ma inertialess nyumba. Coil ili ndi:

• kuchokera ku spool;
• ndondomeko ya spool;
• kukangana brake;
• rotor;
• makina ozungulira kuzungulira;
• choyimitsa chozungulira cha rotor;
• zogwirira;
• nyumba;
• makina opangira mzere.

Kodi nsongayo imalumikizidwa bwanji ndi ndodo yopota

Ndodo iliyonse imakhala ndi malo olumikizira chokokerapo. Kuti mukonze, muyenera:

1. Masulani nati wapansi kuti chogwirira cha reel chigwirizane ndi mpando wa reel.
2. Limbani mtedza mwamphamvu, koma mosamala kwambiri, apo ayi ulusi ukhoza kuchotsedwa.

Reel spool

Ndipotu iyi ndi ng’oma imene ng’oma ya usodzi imalangidwa. Ma spools apamwamba kwambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo gawo lawo lakutsogolo limakutidwa ndi titaniyamu nitride kuti musamavalidwe kwambiri. Nsodziyo iyenera kusonyeza mamita angati ndi kukula kwake kwa chingwe cha nsomba pa spool.

Mikangano ananyema

Ichi ndi chinthu chomangika chomwe chimapangidwira kuteteza koyilo ku katundu wambiri. Musanapite kukawedza, ndi bwino kusintha mabuleki a friction:

1. Mapeto a mzere wa nsomba ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ku maziko olimba, pambuyo pake muyenera kusuntha mamita angapo.
2. Atatha kukhwimitsa kwambiri clutch yotsutsana, amayamba kukoka mzerewo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuganizira mphamvu ya chingwe cha nsomba kuti musaphwanye.
3. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani pang'onopang'ono clutch mpaka reel itayamba kutuluka.

Palinso njira ina, yolondola kwambiri yosinthira clutch yotsutsana, pamene katundu wodziwika bwino amamangiriridwa pazitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, njerwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwake kumafikira 5 kg. Njirayi imakulolani kuti musinthe molondola clutch.

Chiwerengero cha ma coil bearings

Kwa kupota, iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, yomwe imasonyeza momwe reel ikhoza kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri. Chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuyambira 0 mpaka 12 zidutswa. Ngakhale izi, mayendedwe 5-6 ndi okwanira ngati mukuyenera kusodza mumikhalidwe yakale. Mwachitsanzo:

• 1 kapena 2 mayendedwe ayenera kukhala pa giya rotor.
• 2 mayendedwe ayenera kukhala pa olamulira a chogwirira.
• 1 yonyamula iyenera kukhalapo munjira yoyakira mzere.

Mwachibadwa, mayendedwe ochulukirapo, koyiloyo imatha kukhala yodalirika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makina a reel awonetsetse kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete komanso kuyenda bwino.

Leash ndi mzere wopota

Chingwe chomedza

Monga lamulo, ma spinningists amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya nsomba. Izi zimaphatikizapo mzere wokhazikika wa monofilament ndi mzere woluka, kapena kungoti "kuluka". Mzere woluka uli ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chingwe cha nsomba za monofilament. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Nsomba zoluka zoluka zimakhala ndi katundu wosweka waukulu, wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake womwewo.
2. Simatambasula, kotero chowongoleracho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.

Zomwe mungasankhe: zoluka kapena monofilament?

Nsomba zoluka zili ndi zovuta zina. Choncho, kusankha chingwe chopha nsomba kumadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Kuonjezera apo, chiwombankhangacho chimakhala ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimachepetsa kukhazikika kwa reel ndi mphete zowongolera. Popeza sichimatambasula, posewera nsomba yaikulu, katundu yense amagwera pa ndodo.

Pazifukwa zomwe muyenera kuponya kutali, kuluka kumapita kunsonga kwa ndodo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pogwira nsomba zazing'ono.

Siyani

Ngati mukufuna kugwira nyama yolusa ngati pike, ndiye kuti leash yodalirika ndiyofunikira. Pali mitundu 3 ya otsogolera:

• Ma leashes ang'onoang'ono. Amapangidwa ndi fluorocarbon kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Fluorocarbon leashes sawoneka m'madzi, koma amatha kulumidwa ndi pike. Koma pogwira nsomba zolusa monga asp, chub, perch kapena pike perch, ndizoyenera.
• Semi-rigid leashes. Amapangidwa ndi zida zapadera za mtsogoleri ndipo ali oyenerera nsomba za pike. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhala ndi zotsatira za kukumbukira ndipo pambuyo pa kusinthika kulikonse ayenera kutayidwa.
• Ma leashes okhwima. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapadera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za pike zokha.

Choncho, tinganene kuti mtundu uliwonse wa leash ndi woyenera kugwira mtundu wina wa nsomba. Ngakhale mzerewu umakhala wokhazikika, chifukwa m'madzi aliwonse amathanso kukhala ndi pike, yomwe imatha kuluma panyambo nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi leash.

Kulumikizana kwa chingwe cha usodzi ndi leash

Kulumikizana kofananako kungapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yosavuta yophera nsomba. Zimayenda motere:

1. Mzere uyenera kuti ulowe mu diso la swivel.
2. Pambuyo pake, diso limazungulira mozungulira nthawi 7-8.
3. Kenaka, mapeto aulere a mzere wophera nsomba amadutsa muzitsulo.
4. Pomaliza, mfundoyo iyenera kumangika, ndipo mbali yowonjezereka ya chingwe cha nsomba iyenera kudulidwa.

Momwe mungapititsire chingwe chopha nsomba pa reel?

Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa njira imodzi. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Mapeto a mzere wa nsomba amadutsa mphete zonse.
2. Kenako chingwe cha nsomba chimamangiriridwa ku ng'oma (spool).
3. Pambuyo pake, poyambira kuzungulira chogwirira cha reel, ndikupanga zovuta zina za chingwe cha usodzi, zimavulala pa spool.

Pofuna kulimbitsa mzerewo, spool yomwe mzerewo wavulala ukhoza kuikidwa mu ndowa yamadzi. Ndiye simuyenera kupanga kuyesetsa kwina kulikonse, ndipo chingwe cha usodzi chimavulazidwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Carousel

Swivel ndi chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa mzere kupotokola. Izi ndizowona makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma spinner. Ubwino wotsatirawu wogwiritsa ntchito swivel ndi fastener ungasiyanitsidwe:

• Popeza mzerewo sumapotokola, izi zimawonjezera moyo wake wautumiki.
• Chophimbacho chimakulolani kuti musinthe nyambo mwamsanga.

Kupota nyambo

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya nyambo zopota:

• Zida za silicone.
• Ma spinner.
• Wobblers.

Mtundu uliwonse wa nyambo umafuna njira yakeyake yopha nsomba. Kwa ma spinners omwe angoyamba kumene kudziwa luso la kusodza, titha kulangiza nyambo zotsatirazi:

1. Ma spinner.
2. Nyambo za silicone: ma vibrotails ndi twisters.
3. Masamba osambira.

Ponena za wobblers, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumafuna luso lapadera, lomwe silipezeka kwa osewera onse ozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, ma wobblers ogwidwa ndi okwera mtengo.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa zida za silicone

Zingwe za silicone zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri munjira zopha nsomba. Pachifukwa ichi, mitu yapadera ya jig yokhala ndi ndowe imapangidwa.

Zimangokhalira kulumikiza pamodzi nyambo ya silicone ndi mutu wa jig. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mitu ya jig imasiyana ndi kulemera kwake, choncho kukula kwake. Kuonjezera apo, katunduyo akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Mitu yonse ya jig ndi kukula kwake iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa nyambo.

Palinso kugwirizana kosinthika, pamene katunduyo amamangiriridwa ku nyambo mothandizidwa ndi mphete za clockwork. Njira yotsatsira iyi imakulolani kuti mupeze masewera odalirika a nyambo.

Mitundu ya zida zopota

Pali mitundu ingapo yozungulira:

1. Nyamboyo imamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku swivel.
2. Chingwe chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza nyambo.
3. Leash yobweza ndi njira yopangira nsomba zapansi.
4. Kuwombera ndi njira yopangira nsomba kuchokera ku banki yapamwamba kapena kuchokera ku boti.
5. Sbirullino ndi choyandama cholemera chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woponya nyambo zopepuka pamtunda wautali.

Momwe mungakonzekerere ndodo yopota ya pike?

• Muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe apakati kapena pang'onopang'ono. Kutalika kumasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira.
• Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa monofilament womwe ungachepetse kugwedezeka kwa chilombo ichi.
• Chophimba chozungulira chiyenera kukhala chokonda.
• Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito leash yachitsulo.
• N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya nyambo.

Momwe mungakonzekerere ndodo yopota kwa nsomba?

• Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 mita kutalika.
• Mzere woluka ndi woyenera ngati pansi pa nkhokweyo ndi yoyera, ndipo monofilament ndi yoyenera ngati pansi ndi miyala kapena ndi nthambi kapena nsonga.
• Kuzungulira kozungulira.
• Zimagwidwa bwino pa vibrotails, nyongolotsi ndi twisters.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kupota ndi wobbler?

• Ndodo yapakatikati imasankhidwa, pafupifupi 2,4 mita kutalika.
• Koyilo imasankhidwa, kukula kwa 1000.
• Kwa nsomba za nsomba, ma leashes achitsulo safunikira.

Momwe mungakonzekerere nyambo yozungulira?

• Ndodo yoyenera yochitapo kanthu, kutalika koyenera.
• Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa koyilo ya kukula kwa 3000.
• Ngati monofilament imatengedwa, ndiye kuti m'mimba mwake wa 0,25-0,3 mm ndi wokwanira, ngati kuluka kumatengedwa, ndiye kuti makulidwe a 0,1-0,2 mm ndi okwanira.
• Mukagwira pike, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa leash yamphamvu.

Momwe mungakonzekerere ndodo yopota ndi feeder?

• Kutalika kwa ndodo ndikosankha. Kuyesa ndodo - 40-60 g kwa madzi osasunthika ndi 100-140 g pa mitsinje yothamanga.
• Chingwe cha inertialess, ndi kuthekera kokhotakhota 100-150 mita yausodzi.
• Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chophatikizira cha monofilament ndi chingwe choluka.
• Kulemera ndi mawonekedwe a wodyetsa amasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Monga lamulo, wodyetsa amakhalanso wozama.
• Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma leashes okhala ndi zofukiza, chifukwa muyenera kusankha kutalika kwake, kutengera mtundu wa posungira.
• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chida cholumira cholumikizira ngati belu, ndi zina.
• Mudzafunika choyikapo ndodo. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka cha zida zapansi. Kapenanso, choyimiliracho chikhoza kudulidwa mwachindunji pafupi ndi dziwe.

Kutsiliza

Oyambitsa ma spinner atha kupeza malangizo awa othandiza:

1. Musanagule ndodo yopota, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi wosewera mpira wodziwa bwino kapena, nthawi zambiri, ndi wogulitsa, ngakhale kuti sizowona kuti akhoza kukhala wodziwa kwambiri zomwe akugulitsa. Ndikosavuta kuti agulitse zinthu zomwe anthu ochepa amatenga. Ngakhale izi, mutha kukumana ndi wodziwa, wowona mtima wogulitsa. Malangizo owonjezera samapweteka.
2. Mukamadziwa luso la kusodza, simuyenera kuchita mantha, kukhumudwa ndi zolephera zoyamba. M'pofunika kuyesera molimba mtima, nthawi zonse kusintha nyambo. Kupatula apo, nsomba sizidziwikiratu ndipo kuti usodze wopambana uyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kukwiya kuti ulume.
3. Kusodza ndi kupota ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito yomwe imafuna mphamvu ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kuponyedwa pafupipafupi, komanso kusintha kwafupipafupi kwa malo osodza, kumapangitsa kuti manja ndi miyendo ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina ma spinner amayenda mtunda wa makilomita m'mphepete mwa madamu kufunafuna nsomba. Choncho, muyenera kukonzekera katundu wotere, popeza simuyenera kukhala pamalo amodzi.

Kukhala ndi mapiko okonzeka bwino sikutanthauza kuti nsombazo zimamatirira mbedza imodzi ndi inzake. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuyesa mwamphamvu, mutadziwa zolemba zambiri komanso muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mudzayenera kugonjetsa makilomita makumi ambiri ndikupanga masauzande ambiri musanakhulupirire, kulondola ndi chipiriro zibwere. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kuwerenganso zambiri zambiri ndikuphunzira khalidwe la mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe zingathe kugwidwa popota. Kupatula apo, kupota sikungagwire zilombo zodziwika bwino, monga pike, perch, pike perch, koma mutha kugwira roach, ide, chub, ndi sabrefish.