Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Humpbacked rowan (Tricholoma umbonatum)

Epithet yeniyeni ya Tricholoma umbonatum Clémençon & Bon, in Bon, Docums Mycol. 14 (no. 56): 22 (1985) amachokera ku Lat. umbo - kutanthauza "hump" pomasulira. Ndipo, ndithudi, "humpback" ya kapu ndi khalidwe la mtundu uwu.

mutu 3.5-9 masentimita m'mimba mwake (mpaka 115), wooneka ngati belu akali aang'ono, wowoneka ngati wogwada atakalamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi linunda laling'ono kapena locheperako, losalala, lomamatira pakagwa mvula, lonyezimira pakauma, mochulukirapo kapena mochepera. kutchulidwa radially - fibrous. Mu nyengo youma, kapu nthawi zambiri kuswa radially. Mtundu wa kapu ndi woyera pafupi ndi m'mphepete, mdima wandiweyani pakati, azitona-ocher, azitona-bulauni, wobiriwira-wachikasu, wobiriwira-bulauni. Ma radial fibers ndi otsika kusiyana.

Pulp choyera. Kununkhiza kuchokera ku ofooka mpaka ufa, kungakhale ndi mawu osasangalatsa. Fungo la odulidwa likuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Kukoma ndi ufa, mwina pang'ono zoipa.

Records osakhwima, otambalala, pafupipafupi kapena apakati pafupipafupi, oyera, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake.

spore powder zoyera.

Mikangano hyaline m'madzi ndi KOH, yosalala, makamaka ellipsoid, 4.7-8.6 x 3.7-6.4 µm, Q 1.1-1.6, Qe 1.28-1.38

mwendo Kutalika kwa 5-10 cm (malingana ndi [1] mpaka 15), 8-20 mm m'mimba mwake (mpaka 25), woyera, wachikasu, cylindrical kapena wozungulira pansi, nthawi zambiri wozama kwambiri, akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wa pinki-bulauni. pa maziko. Nthawi zambiri, imawonetsedwa ngati fibrous longitudinally.

Mphepete mwa humpbacked amakula kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka November, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi oak kapena beech, amakonda dongo, ndipo malinga ndi zina, dothi la calcareous. Bowa ndi osowa kwambiri.

• Row white (album ya Tricholoma), Row fetid (Tricholoma lascivum), Mizere ya mbale wamba (Tricholoma stiparophyllum), Mizere ya Tricholoma sulphurescens, Tricholoma boreosulphurescens, Mizere yonunkhira (Tricholoma inamoenum) Amasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, kusakhalapo kwa mawonekedwe a ulusi wa kapu kapena maolivi obiriwira. mitundu. Iwo alibe khalidwe humps pa chipewa. Mwa mitundu iyi, T.album yokha, T.lascivum ndi T.sulphurescens imapezeka pafupi, monga kugwirizana ndi oak ndi beech, ena onse amakula ndi mitengo ina.
• Row yoyera (Tricholoma albidum). Mtundu uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino, monga, lero, ndi mtundu wamtundu wa silver-gray mzere - Trichioloma argyraceum var. albidum. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa ma toni obiriwira ndi azitona mu chipewa, ndi chikasu m'malo okhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka.
• Mzere wa nkhunda (Tricholoma columbetta). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa maolivi ndi zobiriwira mu kapu, ilibe "hump", ilibe mdima wowoneka bwino pakati pa kapu. Phylogenetically, ndi mitundu yapafupi kwambiri pamzerewu.
• Mizere yosiyana (Tricholoma sejunctum). Malinga ndi [1], mtundu uwu umasokonezeka mosavuta ndi womwe wapatsidwa. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa hump yotchulidwa pachipewa, ndi tsinde lopanda mizu. Komabe, m'malingaliro anga, bowa sali ofanana konse mumtundu komanso mosiyana ndi ulusi wamitundu pa kapu. Kodi ndizotheka kuti T.sejunctum ndi yopepuka kwambiri, kapena T.umnatum ndi yowala kwambiri?

Kukula sikudziwika chifukwa bowa ndi wosowa.