Hypertriglyceridemia imadziwika ndi milingo yayikulu kwambiri ya triglyceride m'mwazi. Ngakhale ndizofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi, triglycerides ndi lipids omwe kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thanzi.

Hypertriglyceridemia imafanana ndi a ochulukirapo triglycerides mkati mwa bungwe. Triglycerides ndi lipids omwe amalola kusungidwa kwa mafuta acid mu minofu ya adipose. Kutengera zosowa za thupi, triglycerides itha kupangidwanso hydrolyzed kuti iperekere kutulutsa kwamafuta acid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamagetsi ndi ziwalo zambiri. Komabe, ngakhale ndizofunikira mthupi, lipids izi zimatha kupezeka mopitilira muyeso ndipo zimayambitsa zovuta.

Akuluakulu, timayankhula za hypertriglyceridemia pamene mayeso a lipid awulula magazi triglyceride ochuluka kuposa 1,5 g / L, 1,7 mmol / L. Mtengo woterewu ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera maluso a kusanthula triglycerides ndi magawo osiyanasiyana monga kugonana ndi zaka.

Kutengera kukula kwa ma triglycerides owonjezera, amatha kutanthauzidwa kuti:

• ochepa hypertriglyceridemia pamene triglyceridemia ndi ochepera 2 g / L;
• ochepa hypertriglyceridemia pamene triglyceridemia ili pakati pa 2 ndi 5 g / L;
• chachikulu hypertriglyceridemia pamene triglyceridemia iposa 5 g / L.

Ndikotheka kusiyanitsa mitundu ina iwiri ya ma triglycerides owonjezera:

• hypertriglyceridemia yokhayokha, kapena choyera, pamene lipid bwino silikuwululira vuto lina lililonse la dyslipidemia, labwino kapena kuchuluka kwa lipids imodzi kapena zingapo;
• wosakaniza hypertriglyceridemia pamene kuchuluka kwa triglycerides kumalumikizidwa ndi ma dyslipidemias ena monga hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol yochuluka m'magazi.

Ma Hypertriglyceridemias amathanso kugawidwa molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Zitha kuperekedwa ngati:

• mitundu yoyamba, kapena zachikale, zikakhala chifukwa chobadwa ndi chibadwa;
• mitundu yachiwiri pamene alibe chibadwa chawo.

High triglyceridemia itha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri monga:

• chibadwa chobadwa nacho ;
• zizolowezi zoipa kudya Mwachitsanzo kudya kwambiri mafuta, shuga ndi mowa;
• matenda amadzimadzi kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri;
• kumwa mankhwala enaake monga corticosteroids, antipsychotic kapena ma antiretrovirals.

Ma triglycerides owonjezera m'magazi amatha kuyezedwa pa msinkhu uliwonse. Hypertriglyceridemia imatha kupezeka mwa akulu komanso ana.

Matenda a hypertriglyceridemia omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi mitundu yachiwiri yomwe siobadwa nayo. Zomwe zimatengera ku dyslipidemia ndizochepa.

Monga michere iliyonse, triglycerides imatha kukhala yovulaza ikakhala yochulukirapo m'thupi. Kukula kwa zotsatira zake kumatengera chiyambi ndi hypertriglyceridemia.

Mukamagwirizana ndi hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amtima. Ngati mulingo wa triglyceride uposa 5 g / L, hypertriglyceridemia imanenedwa kuti ndi yayikulu ndipo imayimira chiopsezo chachikulu cha pachimake kapamba (kutupa kwa kapamba). Pakalibe chithandizo chokwanira, mulingo wa triglyceride ungapitilize kukwera ndikufikira 10 g / L. Izi ndizovuta zachipatala.

Hypertriglyceridemia nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda tanthauzo. Ndizovuta kuzindikira. Matendawa amafunika kuyesa magazi.

Komabe, pamavuto akulu kwambiri, hypertriglyceridemia imatha kudziwonetsera ndi zizindikilo zingapo kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka m'mimba;
• kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chonse;
• zotupa xanthomatosis, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zachikasu.

Zinthu zingapo zowopsa zadziwika ndi ofufuza. Mwazinthu izi, timapeza mwachitsanzo:

• onenepa kwambiri;
• zizolowezi zoipa kudya;
• kumwa kwambiri mowa;
• kusuta;
• kusagwira ntchito;
• matenda ena;
• kumwa mankhwala ena;
• kukalamba kwa thupi.

Ndikotheka kupewa kuchuluka kwa triglyceridemia pochepetsa zovuta zina. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti mutenge njira zingapo zodzitetezera:

• khalani ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi;
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• kukhala wathanzi, pafupi ndi BMI yanthawi zonse;
• osasuta, kapena kusiya kusuta;
• amamwa mowa pang'ono.

Hypertriglyceridemia imadziwika panthawi yowunika zamadzimadzi. Kuyezetsa magazi kumayeza milingo yosiyanasiyana ya lipid kuphatikiza mulingo wa triglycerides (triglyceridemia).

Chithandizo cha hypertriglyceridemia chimadalira njira yake, kuuma kwake ndi zotsatira za mbiri yamadzimadzi.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kwambiri triglyceridemia, nthawi zambiri zimalangizidwa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi ndi zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Kutengera mtundu wa hypertriglyceridemia, mankhwala angapo amathanso kuperekedwa. Kutenga ma fibrate, ma statins kapena omega 3 fatty acids mwachitsanzo akhoza kulimbikitsidwa.