Zamkatimu
Kusukulu asanakwanitse zaka 3
Malo ochitira masewera azithunzithunzi, malo akukhitchini ndi zidole, masewera olondera ndi Zakudyazi ndi mpunga, pulasitiki… M'malo mwake, palibe koma chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe amapambana mutu m'kalasi la kindergarten. Komabe, m'kupita kwa tsiku, zodziwikiratu zidzapambana, kalasi iyi siili ngati ena ...
Maphunziro asanakwanitse zaka 3: kuyang'anira mwapadera
Kukhazikika kwake koyamba: ana 23 omwe adalemba onse anabadwa mu trimester yoyamba ya 2011 ndipo onse anali> osakwana zaka 3 pamene adabwerera kusukulu mu September 2013. Gawo laling'ono kwambiri (TPS) kotero, loyikidwa mu nyumba yachifumu (inde, nyumba yachifumu yeniyeni, yokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri) mu chipinda chachikulu komanso chowala. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kolandira ana aang’ono kwambiri pasukulupo. Chinthu chinanso chapamwamba kwambiri: pamene ana aang’ono afika m’maŵa, maso awo akadali tulo, bulangete nthaŵi zina m’manja kapena m’kamwa mwawo, amapatsidwa moni ndi Marie, mphunzitsi, Yvette, ATSEM, ndi Orély, mphunzitsi wa achichepere. . ana (EJE). Zodabwitsa zitatu zozungulira ana asukulu omwe akukulawa tsiku lonse. Njira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yofunidwa ndi holo ya tawuniyi, yomwe imayang'anira malo owonjezerawa, komanso yomwe inkafuna kutsegula mwayi kwa ana onse amzindawu, osati mabanja okhawo m'derali.
Sikophweka kuti diso lakunja limvetsetse kusiyana kwa njira pakati pa EJE ndi mphunzitsi, koma kwa atsikana awiriwa, zenizeni zawo ndizodziwikiratu.. “Udindo wanga ndi wophunzitsa kwambiri,” akuyamba motero Marie. Cholinga changa ndi kuphunzira, zamakono komanso zamtsogolo. Nthawi zonse ndimadzipangira ndekha mogwirizana ndi zomwe adzachite pambuyo pake kusukulu. Akajambula, ndimawongolera kugwira pensulo. Akanena moyipa, ndimawabweza. Tikufuna chitukuko cha chinenero, tilipo kuti tiyembekezere ndikuletsa zovuta zomwe zingatheke. ”
Orély, ndi maphunziro ake monga mphunzitsi wa ana aang'ono, amayang'ana pa chitukuko cha mwana aliyense, pa kulemekeza mayendedwe awo, pa payekha payekha. Asanabwere kudzathandiza Marie ndi Yvette, ankagwira ntchito m’kalasi yosungiramo zinthu zakale. “Ndimapeza mfundo zofanana, mwachitsanzo paubwenzi ndi makolo. "Kutumiza" komwe timawapanga tsiku lililonse kumakhala kotalika m'kalasi lino kuposa ena. Zomwe zimasintha kwa ine, kumbali ina, ndikugwira ntchito ndi ana omwe ali ndi zaka zofanana, mpaka miyezi itatu, pamene ku nazale kumakhala kokulirapo. “M’mwezi wa January, mmodzi wa anawo anali ndi vuto ndi malo ogona,” akutero Marie. Thandizo la Orély linali lofunika kwambiri, ndi iye amene anapeza yankho ndi makolo. “
Tsiku ndinazolowera kayimbidwe ka ana
Kumayambiriro kwa m'maŵa, ana ochepa akuganiza mozama za puzzles, akuyang'aniridwa ndi Amélie, amayi a Tiago. Makolo nthawi zonse amaitanidwa kuti abwere ku kalasi kuti achite nawo zochitikazo. Alexandre, bambo ake a Djanaël, nawonso akufunsidwa. Orély ali ndi tsache m'manja, ndipo akuwona ana atasonkhana mozungulira nkhokwe zodzaza ndi zipolopolo. Posakhalitsa pamakhala pasitala wochuluka ngati m'mitsuko, kuti ana asangalale. Pamene Tamyla, Inès ndi Elisa akuyenda ndi osamba awo, Tarik, Zyenn ndi Abygaëlle akutsetsereka pamodzi pa siladi yoikidwa pakati pa kalasi. Pamene kumapeto kwa chaka kudzachitika ku Vincennes zoo ndipo phwando la June lidzakhala ndi mutu wa "carnival of Animals", ana akuitanidwa kuti afufuze funsoli chaka chonse. M'mawa uno, akulangizidwa, mwa zina, kumata zomata pazithunzi za nyama zakutchire. " Kodi mumatani ? », Orély akufunsa Inès ndi Djanaël. “Timayika zomatira pahatchiyo. "Ah, ndi hatchi?" Mukutsimikiza? »Inès anayamba kuseka. “Ayi, ndi mbuzi! »Orély amamuwonetsa khosi lalitali la nyamayo. Kamtsikanako kanavomereza. Zomwe ali nazo patsogolo pake zimafanana ndi giraffe. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, Marie, ana achikulire okhawo amatcha “mbuye” chifukwa chodziŵikitsidwa momvekera bwino kukhala wotero, akufuula kwa mwana kuti: “Angela, kodi wadza kudzachita mikwingwirima ya mbidzi yako? »Palibe chokakamizidwa kwa ang'ono. Akuluakulu akufunsira, ndipo amataya. “Palibe programu ya gawo laling’ono kwambiri,” akukumbukira motero Marie, “palibe maluso enieni oti aphunzire. Palibe kabuku koyesa. Tili ndi mwayi wotha kutenga nthawi yathu. ” Chifukwa chake, ufulu waukulu umasiyidwa kwa ana omwe sanatengedwebe ngati ophunzira, omwe amatha kuchoka pazochitika zina, kukana maphunziro, kuyendayenda ... Amapita kuzimbudzi (zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa kalasi) nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna. Ngati akufuna kugona m'mawa, amatha. Zoseweretsa zofewa ndi pacifiers zimaloledwa.
Gwirizanani ndi zofunika kusukulu
Koma mfundo zofanana ndi kolera kapena malo osamalira ana amathera pamenepo. Kuti abwerere kusukulu mu September, ana ayenera kukhala aukhondo. Ngozi zimaloledwa (ndipo kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa chaka), koma matewera satero. Ana onse akuyenera kuvomereza nthawi yamagulu pang'ono: amasonkhana mozungulira mphunzitsi kuti ayimbe kapena kumvetsera nkhani. Kwa kotala la ola, akufunsidwa kukhala pansi ndi kutsatira gululo. Chofunikira chomwe ndi cha kusukulu, kuposa ubwana. Kusiyana kwina ndi anazale: maola osinthika omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi zolemba zovomerezeka zamaphunziro awa azaka 2-3 sizikutanthauza kulandiridwa kwa la carte, zimagwirizana bwino ndi masukulu.. Ana amatha kuwatsitsa m'mawa patangodutsa 8:30 am (9 am maximum). Ndipo iwo akuyenera kubwera tsiku lirilonse. Gulu lophunzitsa limalangiza mabanja kuti azikhala ndi ana masana, masabata oyambirira. Koma pamene makolo onse akugwira ntchito, izi sizimatheka nthawi zonse. Zotsatira: Chaka chino, ana 18 mwa 23 atsalira mu canteen. Mu gawo lachiwiri la m'mawa, a TPS ali ndi mwayi wopita ku maphunziro a luso lamagalimoto, maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri m'masukulu a kindergartens. “Sitithamanga, sitikankhira,” akuchenjeza motero Marie yemwe akuukira makapeti, mahopu ndi njerwa kusonyeza njirayo. "Apa, uyenera kukweza miyendo yako, pamenepo, ukhoza kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi. Sindikukwera makwerero, ndine wamtali kwambiri. “Samueli achita mantha.” O, mbuyanga, mugwa! Ana amathamangira kutsogolo, kuseka, nthawi zina amabwerera kutsogolo kwa chopingacho. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi ya magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma bungwe ndi losiyana. Ana aang'ono amatsatirana mu fayilo imodzi, pamene PS amagawidwa m'magulu. Ana a zaka 3-4 amaphunzira kulemekeza nthawi yawo, pamene ana a zaka 2-3 akhoza kuwirikiza mopanda manyazi. Woyang’anira, Ghislaine Baffogne, amene amaphunzitsa nthaŵi yochepa m’kagawo kakang’ono, amaona ena mwa ana ameneŵa akufika m’kalasi mwake chaka chilichonse amene amaphunzira chaka chimodzi pambuyo pawo. "Pankhani ya malo omwe ali mumlengalenga, malamulo a kalasi, timamva kusiyana. Koma luso la kusukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena zomatira, zimatengera ana. TPS ikhalamo kwa zaka zinayi. Makolo ofunitsitsa kudumpha masitepe nthawi zina amafunsa ngati ndime yapakati sikanakhala yotheka. Komabe ndi chaka chino kuwonjezera zomwe zidzalola - aang'ono kwambiri - ambuye a nyumbayi kuti ayike mwayi wonse kumbali yawo.