THEorthotherapy ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano pakati pa chithandizo cha kutikita minofu ndi physiotherapy (movement therapy). Makamaka cholinga cha anthu amene akufuna kuthetsa ululu ndi kukangana kwa minofu ndi mafupa. Mankhwalawa amathanso kukonza kusalinganika kwa postural ndikubwezeretsa matalikidwe athunthu kumfundo.

Gawo la machitidwe a orthotherapy limaphatikizapo zonsedongosolo la minofu ndipo alowererepo makamaka ikuchitika pa minofu dongosolo. Katswiri wamafupa samachita chilichonse chamsana kapena ziwalo, monga chiropractor kapena osteopath.

THEorthotherapy linapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi katswiri wa mafupa a ku America, D^r Arthur Michele. Iye poyamba anaganiza ngati njira yodzitetezera yodzitetezera, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kuthetsa vutoli malo odwala ake aang'ono, kuti amenyane nawo kusakhazikika kwa minofu ndi kuwaletsa ku maopaleshoni. Mmodzi mwa othandizira ake, Arne Nicholayson, adawonjezera kutikita minofu yaku Sweden ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amaperekedwa ndi wodwalayo. Njirayi inayambika ku Quebec cha m’ma 1975. Panthaŵiyo, akatswiri a physiotherapist, monga Yves Paré, anawonjezera kulemeretsa mwa kuloŵetsamo njira zina za ku Ulaya. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, orthotherapy yakhala ikusintha malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri ambiri achita.

THEorthotherapy cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa zomwe zimatha kutenga mawonekedwe a mutu kapena kupweteka kwa msana, tendonitis, sciatic neuralgia, kuuma kwa miyendo, ndi zina zotero.

THEpostural maphunziro ndi gawo lina lofunikira la orthotherapy. Kupeza kapena kusunga kaimidwe kabwino kumachepetsa kukangana kwa minofu ndi mafupa ndipo kumathandizira kukhala bwino. Nthawi zambiri, orthotherapy imati " phunzitsaninso minofu “. Zitha kufewetsa thupi, kupangitsa kuti likhale lamadzimadzi komanso kuchepetsa spasms ndi contractures. Zikadapereka kamvekedwe kake komanso kupangitsa kuyenda mosavuta. Chifukwa chake orthotherapy imapangidwira othamanga komanso anthu omwe akuchira ngozi kapena opaleshoni, mwachitsanzo.

Pomaliza, aorthotherapy zikanakhala bwino kupuma ndi kuzungulira magazi ndi zamitsempha, motero kulimbikitsa kuchotsa poizoni ndi kotunga bwino zakudya ndi mpweya ku maselo a thupi.

A gawo la orthotherapy amayamba ndi kusisita kwakuya kwa Sweden, komwe kumatchedwa intramuscular. Cholinga cha kutikita minofu iyi ndikuchepetsa ndikupumula minofu, kubwezeretsa kusinthasintha kwawo ndikuyambitsa kufalikira. Zimapangitsanso kuti munthuyo alandire chithandizo pochepetsa kupanikizika osati thupi, komanso maganizo.

Pambuyo pake, wothandizirayo amachita zomwe zimatchedwa kulimbikitsa, ndiye kuti amaika kayendedwe ziwalo kapena ziwalo za thupi. Kulimbikitsana kumeneku kungathe kuchitidwa mwakhama (wodwalayo amadziyendetsa yekha), mosasunthika (amalola kuti awonongeke) kapena kukhumudwa (wothandizira amatsutsa kayendedwe ka wodwalayo). Mayendedwe nthawi zonse amakhala odekha komanso odekha ndipo samadutsa malo otonthoza kapena kusewera kwabwino kwa olowa.

Orthotherapy nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo chambiri. Nthawi zambiri misonkhano yosakwana 5 imakhala yokwanira, nthawi zambiri imapitilira 10. Kuti apangitse munthu kukhala wodziyimira pawokha momwe angathere, wothandizila nthawi zambiri amalangiza. zolimbitsa thupi orzosangalatsa kuchita kunyumba. Zochita izi zitha kukhala zopewera kapena zowongolera kapena zithandizira kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino.

Kuti amalize chithandizo, dokotala angapereke malangizomoyo (zakudya, kuchepetsa nkhawa, etc.) ndikupereka zinthu zachilengedwe (zomera zamankhwala, mavitamini, mchere, mafuta ofunikira, etc.). Akhozanso kupereka malingaliro osinthidwa kuntchito kapena kunyumba.

Dokotala wamafupa, monga kutikita minofu mwachitsanzo, si dzina losungidwa. Choncho aliyense atha kudzinenera kuti ndi dotolo wa mafupa ngakhale ataphunzitsidwa mwachibwanabwana. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kutsimikiza kuti talumikizana ndi munthu woyenerera. Ndizotheka kuwona ngati munthuyo ali gawo la a mgwirizano wodalirika yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zokhwima zosankhidwa, zomwe zili ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino komanso zomwe zingalandire madandaulo kuchokera kwa anthu. Zitha kukhala zothandizanso kuyang'ana nthawi yayitali yomwe munthuyo wakhala akuchita, maphunziro awo akhala ndi kufunsa maumboni.

Ku Quebec, pali mabungwe osachepera 4 a orthotherapists. My Network Plus¹ (yomwe ikuphatikiza kale Association of Massage Therapists and Orthotherapists of Canada) ndiyo yayikulu kwambiri. Kuti mukhale gawo lake, muyenera kuti mwamaliza kuchiritsa misala, physiotherapy ndi D 'orthotherapy m'sukulu yodziwika. Bungwe la Canadian Federation of Orthotherapists (FCO)² ndizofanana, koma zili ndi mamembala pafupifupi XNUMX okha.

Kumbali yake, Professional Association of Orthotherapists of the Province of Quebec (APOPQ)³ ikufuna, kuyambira 2003, kuti mamembala ake akhale ndi a digiri ya bachelor mu kinesiology⁴ ndi diploma 2^e kuzungulira mu achire masewera aUniversity of Sherbrooke⁵. Ili ndi mamembala pafupifupi 150. Pomaliza, gulu laling'ono la Ontario, Institut national des orthothérapeutes (INO)⁶, ili ndi mamembala angapo ku Quebec.

Zolinga zaorthotherapy ndi, mwa zina, kuthandiza kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa ndikubwezeretsanso minofu ndi ziwalo kumayendedwe awo ambiri. Orthotherapy imathanso kuchiza matenda ena, monga mutu waching'alang'ala, kupweteka kwa mutu, tendonitis, sciatic neuralgia, ndi matenda a myofascial. Komabe, palibe kafukufuku wasayansi woyendetsedwa bwino yemwe watsimikizira kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza.

Gawoli nthawi zambiri limatenga ola la 1 ndipo limayamba ndi kutikita minofu ya Swedish, ndikutsatiridwa kulimbikitsa. Kuphatikiza pa iwo omwe ali ndi machitidwe achinsinsi, titha kupeza akatswiri azachipatala m'zipatala zosiyanasiyana, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ochitira masewera kapena ma spas.

Kutengera zosowa zanu komanso zomwe mukugwirizana nazo, mutha kusankha dokotala wamafupa yemwe amakonda njira yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakusisita kapena kutikita minofu. kinesiology (mayendedwe). Ndipo, ndithudi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira zonse za thupi, munthu ayenera kukhala womasuka komanso wodalirika ndi wothandizira asanayambe chithandizo chilichonse.

Masukulu ambiri omwe amapereka kupanga orthothérapie Poyamba anali masukulu ochitira misala. Maphunziro athunthu (mankhwala otikita minofu, physiotherapy, orthotherapy) nthawi zambiri amakhala ola limodzi.

Chokhacho Maphunziro aku yunivesite ku Quebec amaperekedwa ndi a Faculty of Physical Education and Sports ku yunivesite ya Sherbrooke. Kuti akhale mamembala a Professional Association of Orthotherapists of the Province of Quebec (APOPQ), ophunzira ayenera choyamba kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu kinesiology, kenako kupeza dipuloma ya 2.^e kuzungulira mu masewera achire⁵. Pulogalamuyi imatha miyezi 8 nthawi zonse.

mabuku

Michele D^r Arthur Simuyenera Kupweteka: Orthotherapy, M Evans & Co., United States, 1983.

Buku loyambirira lochokera kwa Mlengi wa orthotherapy. Chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe.

zikhomo

Professional Association of orthotherapists of the province of Quebec (APOPQ)

Malo ogwirizana a orthotherapists omwe ali ndi maphunziro aku yunivesite. Zambiri, malamulo amakhalidwe, mndandanda wa mamembala.

http://apopq.org

Canadian Federation of Orthotherapist (FCO)

Zambiri zokhudza orthotherapy ndi mndandanda wa mamembala.

www.fco-cfo.ca

National Institute of Orthotherapy (INO)

Malo a kagulu kakang'ono ka akatswiri a orthotherapists.

www.ino-nio.ca

Mon Réseau Plus - Mgwirizano wa akatswiri odziwa zakutikita minofu ku Quebec.

Gulu lalikulu kwambiri ku Quebec. Ikuphatikizanso gulu lakale la Association of Massage Therapists ndi Orthotherapists waku Canada.

www.monreseauplus.com