Zamkatimu
Mafuta a mandimu: mankhwala ndi zophikira. Kanema
Mafuta a mandimu ndi amodzi mwamankhwala ofunidwa kwambiri. Imadzitamandira osati ndi mankhwala komanso zophikira. M'khitchini, "timbewu tonunkhira tandimu" ndichakudya chofunikira kwambiri.
Ndimu mankhwala - yabwino zitsamba yothetsera mtima
Melissa ndi mtundu wazomera zosatha zomwe zimapezeka ku Europe, Central Asia, North America ndi Africa. Melissa officinalis, yemwe amadziwika kuti "timbewu ta mandimu", ndi zitsamba zotchuka kwambiri. Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek Μέλισσα - "njuchi ya uchi", ndipo amatchedwa mandimu chifukwa cha fungo labwino la zipatso.
Gawo lonse lamlengalenga la chomeracho limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Mafuta a mandimu ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Lili ndi mafuta okwana 0,33%, omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga ascorbic, caffeic ndi ursolic acid, coumarins (anticoagulants), komanso ma tannins, iron, calcium, magnesium, selenium. Timbewu ta mandimu takhala tikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuyambira kalekale. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa izo kumapezeka mu ntchito za ochiritsa akale. Kumayambiriro kwa Middle Ages, ma compress opangidwa ndi masamba a mandimu ogwiritsidwa ntchito adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiritsa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Avicenna wotchuka adalankhula zabwino kwambiri za melissa. Wasayansi waku Persia amakhulupirira kuti zimakhudza mtima wamtima komanso zimathandizira kukhumudwa.
Pambuyo pake, Paracelsus adalengeza timbewu ta mandimu ngati chomera chopindulitsa kwambiri pamtima pazonse zomwe zili padziko lapansi.
Masiku ano, mankhwala azitsamba ndi mandimu sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda amtima, komanso rheumatism, atony m'mimba, matenda amitsempha komanso ngati sedative. Timu ya mandimu imalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa. Zimavomerezedwa kuti zimathandizira kusunthika komanso kukonza kukumbukira. Mafuta a mandimu amakhalanso ndi zotsutsana: ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso magazi ochepa.
Ntchito ndi kulima
Mafuta a mandimu apanga ntchito m'makina opanga zodzikongoletsera ndi mafuta onunkhira. Madontho angapo a mafuta a mandimu amafunika kuwonjezeredwa m'malo osambira. Mbali ina yogwiritsira ntchito chomera chapaderachi ndi ulimi wa njuchi. Alimi amalima mankhwala a mandimu, chifukwa ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali cha uchi ndipo amatha kutulutsa zokolola zabwino kwa zaka 20. Pophika, mankhwala a mandimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pokonzekera zakumwa za zitsamba, komanso monga zokometsera. Ikuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wazosakaniza mu masaladi ambiri, supu, maphunziro akulu, pickles, ndi zina zambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngati mupaka khungu ndi mandimu, simudzalumidwa ndi njuchi.
Kukula mankhwala a mandimu sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa wamaluwa woyambira. Timbewu timbewu tingathe kubzalidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku mbewu. Akufuna panthaka, koma modzichepetsa pakusamalira. Kufesa kumatha kuchitika mchaka, nthawi yanyengo yotentha ikakhazikika, kapena nthawi yophukira "nyengo yozizira isanakwane". Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, yotsegulidwa bwino, yotumizidwa ndi humus. Mbeu sizifunikira kuyikidwa mozama kwambiri, ndikwanira kuti ziwazidwe dothi.