M’mabukuwo muli nthano zambiri zonena za anthu amene amagona tulo tofa nato. Komabe, nkhani zowopsa zochokera m'mabuku sizikhala zopeka nthawi zonse. Ngakhale lero, m'zaka zaukadaulo wapamwamba, madokotala nthawi zina samazindikira ulesi ndipo amatumizidwa kumanda akugona ...
Tonse timakumbukira nkhani yowopsya ya Russian tingachipeze powerenga Gogol kusukulu. Nikolai Vasilyevich anadwala tafephobia - kuposa china chilichonse padziko lapansi, iye ankawopa kuikidwa m'manda amoyo ndipo, malinga ndi nthano, ngakhale anapempha kuti asaikidwe m'manda mpaka zizindikiro za kuwola kuonekera pa thupi lake. Wolembayo anaikidwa m'manda mu 1852 pamanda a amonke a Danilov, ndipo pa May 31, 1931, manda a Gogol anatsegulidwa ndipo mabwinja ake anasamutsidwa kumanda a Novodevichy. Patsiku lino, nthano ya mafupa otembenuzidwa idabadwa. Owona ndi maso ofukulawo adanena kuti mantha a Nikolai Vasilyevich adakwaniritsidwa - m'bokosi wolembayo adatembenuzidwa kumbali yake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sanafe, adagona tulo tofa nato ndipo adadzuka m'manda. Kafukufuku wambiri watsutsa zongopekazi, koma ulesi si nkhani yoyipa. Zinthu ngati zimenezi zimachitikanso kwa anthu padziko lonse. Olemba mkonzi a Tsiku la Akazi adaganiza zopeza chilichonse chokhudza chodabwitsa ichi.
Mu 1944, ku India, chifukwa cha nkhawa kwambiri, Yodpur Bopalhand Lodha adagona tulo tofa nato. Bamboyo adakhala ngati nduna yowona za ntchito za anthu, ndipo madzulo a tsiku lobadwa ake makumi asanu ndi awiri adachotsedwa ntchito mosayembekezereka. Kugwa kwantchito kudakhala kugunda kwamphamvu kwambiri ku psyche ndi thupi la mkuluyo, bamboyo adagona kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zathunthu! Zaka zonsezi, moyo m'thupi mwake unkathandizidwa mwanjira iliyonse - adamudyetsa kudzera mu chubu, adachita kutikita minofu, amachitira khungu ndi mafuta odzola a bedsores. Yodpur Bopalhand Lodha adadzuka mosayembekezereka - m'chipatala, wodwala wogona adadwala malungo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kutentha kwa thupi lake kudumpha kwambiri ndikudzutsa ubongo wake. Patatha chaka chimodzi, bamboyo anachira ndipo anabwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino.
Mkazi wamba wa ku Russia, Praskovya Kalinicheva, "anagona" mu 1947. Lethargy isanayambe kupanikizika kwambiri - mwamuna wa Praskovya anamangidwa pafupifupi atangokwatirana kumene, adadziwa za mimba yake, adachotsa mimba yosaloledwa, yomwe adanenedwa. ndi anansi, ndiyeno mkaziyo anakathera ku Siberia. Poyamba, Kalinicheva wosasunthika adatengedwa kuti wafa, koma dokotala wosamala adapeza zizindikiro za moyo ndikusiya wodwalayo akuyang'aniridwa. Patapita nthawi, mayiyo anazindikira, koma kulefuka sikunamulole kupita. Ngakhale atabwerera kumudzi kwawo atathamangitsidwa ndikuyamba moyo watsopano, Praskovya anapitiriza "kuzimitsa". Mayiyo anagona pafamu pomwe ankagwira ntchito yobereketsa mkaka, m’sitolo komanso pakati pa msewu.
Mkangano wamba ndi mwamuna wake anabweretsa Nadezhda Lebedina m'buku la mbiri. Mu 1954, mkazi wina anali ndi ndewu yoopsa kwambiri ndi mwamuna wake kotero kuti, chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, anagona tulo tofa nato kwa zaka 20. Ali ndi zaka 34, Nadezhda "adamwalira" ndipo adagonekedwa m'chipatala. Pamene iye anali kugona mmenemo kwa zaka zisanu, mwamuna wake anamwalira, ndiye Lebedina anali kunyumba kuyang'aniridwa ndi mayi ake, ndipo pambuyo mlongo wake. Anadzuka mu 1974 pamene amayi ake anamwalira. Chinali chisoni chimene chinabweretsa Hope kukhalanso ndi moyo. Popanda kuzindikira, mayiyo anamvetsabe tanthauzo la zimene zinali kuchitika. Kwa zaka makumi awiri ali mu ulesi, Swan anaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records.
Mu November 2013, ku Brazil kunachitika zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Mlendo wina wopita ku bwalo la tchalitchiko anamva kulira kuchokera ku crypt. Mayi wamanthayo adatembenukira kwa ogwira ntchito kumanda, omwe adayitana apolisi. Alonda poyamba adayesa kutsutsana ndi zabodza, koma adaganiza zofufuza, ndipo adadabwa chiyani atamva mawu kuchokera kumanda. Opulumutsa ndi madotolo omwe adafika pamalopo adatsegula mandawo ndipo adapezamo munthu wamoyo. "Oukitsidwa" ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala. Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti "mtembo woukitsidwayo" ndi wogwira ntchito wakale wa ofesi ya meya, yemwe adagwidwa ndi achifwamba dzulo lake. Chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi kupsinjika maganizo, mwamunayo "adakomoka". Achifwambawo ankaganiza kuti wamwalira, ndipo anafulumira kubisa wovulalayo pamalo otetezeka kwambiri - pansi pa manda.
Chaka chatha, Greece idadabwa ndi nkhani ya vuto lalikulu lachipatala - mayi wazaka 45 adanenedwa kuti wamwalira. Mayi wachigirikiyo adadwala matenda oopsa a oncology. Atagona tulo tofa nato, dokotala yemwe analipo anaganiza kuti wodwalayo wafa. Mkaziyo anaikidwa m’manda, ndipo tsiku lomwelo anadzuka ali m’bokosi. Oyang'anira manda omwe ankagwira ntchito pafupi nawo anabwera akuthamanga ku kulira kwa "wakufayo", koma, tsoka, thandizo linafika mochedwa kwambiri. Madotolo omwe adafika kumandako adati amwalira ndi kupuma.
Kumapeto kwa January 2015, ku Arkhangelsk kunachitika chinthu chodabwitsa. Mayiyo adayitana ambulansi kwa amayi ake okalamba, madokotala anafika ndipo adanena nkhani zokhumudwitsa: Galina Gulyaeva wazaka 92 anamwalira. Pamene mwana wamkazi wa womwalirayo adayitana achibale ake, ogwira ntchito m'maofesi awiri amwambo adawonekera pakhomo nthawi yomweyo ndikumenyera ufulu woika maliro a penshoni. Othandizirawo adakangana kwambiri kuti Galina Gulyaeva "anabwerera" kuchokera kudziko lina kuchokera kudziko lina: mkaziyo anawamva akukambirana za bokosi lake, ndipo mwadzidzidzi anazindikira! Aliyense anadabwa: agogo onse "oukitsidwa" ndi madokotala omwe adanena za imfa. Pambuyo kudzutsidwa mozizwitsa, madokotala kamodzinso anamuyeza Galina ndipo anapeza kuti zonse zili bwino ndi thanzi la penshoni. Madokotala omwe sanazindikire tulo tofowoka anadzudzulidwa.
Ndani ndipo chifukwa chiyani angagwe mu tulo taulemu? Akonzi a Tsiku la Akazi adafunsa funso ili kwa akatswiri.
Kirill Ivanychev, wamkulu wa dipatimenti yazaumoyo ya akatswiri a "Public Duma", wothandizira:
- Mankhwala amakono sangathe kutchula zifukwa zenizeni za kugona tulo. Malinga ndi zomwe madokotala awona, vutoli likhoza kuchitika pambuyo povulala kwambiri m'maganizo, chisangalalo chachikulu, hysteria, kupsinjika maganizo. Zadziwika kuti nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe ali ndi khalidwe linalake - osatetezeka kwambiri, amanjenje, omwe ali ndi psyche yofulumira - amagwa m'tulo taulesi.
Mwa munthu amene amagwera mu mkhalidwe woteroyo, zizindikiro zonse zofunika zimachepa: khungu limakhala lozizira komanso lotumbululuka, ana asukulu pafupifupi sachitapo kanthu ndi kuwala, kupuma ndi kugunda kumakhala kofooka, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, palibe chochita ndi ululu. Lethargy imatha kuyambira maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo, nthawi zina masabata. N’zosatheka kuneneratu kuti dziko limeneli liyamba liti komanso liti lidzatha liti.
Pali magawo awiri a ulesi - wofatsa komanso wovuta. Mawonekedwe ofatsa amafanana ndi zizindikiro za tulo tofa nato. Kuchuluka kwambiri kumatha kuwoneka ngati kufa: kugunda kumatsika mpaka kugunda kwa 2-3 pamphindi ndipo sikumveka bwino, khungu limazizira kwambiri. Kugona kwa Lethargic, mosiyana ndi coma, sikufuna chithandizo - munthu amangofunika kupuma, ngati kuli kofunikira, kudyetsa kudzera mu chubu ndi chisamaliro chosamala khungu kuti zilonda zapakhosi zisachitike.
Psychotherapist Alexander Rapoport, wotsogolera wosewera mu "Reader" polojekiti pa TV-3 njira:
- Kugona kwa Lethargic ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zomwe sizikudziwika bwino muzamankhwala. Ngakhale kuti wakhala akuphunziridwa kwa zaka zambiri, sikunatheke kumasula chodabwitsa ichi. Mankhwala amakono sagwiritsa ntchito mawu awa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatchedwa "hysterical lethargy" kapena "hysterical hibernation". Anthu omwe ali ndi zotengera zina, organic pathology amagwera mdziko muno. Ma genetic factor amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri - matendawa amatha kutengera. Chisangalalo chachikulu, kupsinjika maganizo, kutopa kwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo, kuwonongeka kwakukulu - zonsezi zikhoza kukhala zifukwa zoyambira kugona kwaulesi. Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, amagona mosavuta pamalo aliwonse, komanso amangokomoka kwambiri. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kugona tulo kumayenderana ndi vuto la kupuma panthawi ya kugona - odwala matendawa nthawi ndi nthawi amapuma (nthawi zina kwa mphindi imodzi). Anthu awa siakhalidwe labwino komanso odekha monga momwe zingawonekere poyang'ana koyamba. Nthaŵi zina amathedwa nzeru ndi kupsinjika maganizo kapena kudzutsidwa maganizo. Hysterical hibernation imachitika popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, koma nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa organic ku dongosolo lamanjenje. Mu chikhalidwe cha "kusakhalapo", khungu la munthu limasanduka lotumbululuka, kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa, kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa. Nthawi zambiri munthuyo amaoneka ngati wamwalira kale. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu pamene odwala ankaikidwa m'manda amoyo.
Fatima Khadueva, wamatsenga, katswiri wa pulogalamu "X-version. Milandu yapamwamba "pa TV-3:
- Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki "kuledzera" - "kuiwala, nthawi yopanda kanthu." Kale, kugona kwaulesi sikunkaonedwa ngati matenda, koma temberero la mdierekezi mwiniwake - ankakhulupirira kuti adatenga moyo wa munthu kwakanthawi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, wogonayo atatsitsimuka, ankamuopa n’kulambalala. Anthu anakhulupirira: tsopano iye ndi wotsatira wa mzimu woipa. Choncho anayesetsa kukwirira mwamsanga mtembo wa munthu amene anagona kwa nthawi yaitali.
Chilichonse chinayamba kusintha ndikubwera kwa asing'anga ndi kulimbikitsa zipembedzo. Anayamba kuyang'ana "akufa" molingana ndi dongosolo lonse: kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe kupuma, anabweretsa galasi kapena nthenga ya swan kumphuno ya munthu wogona, anayatsa kandulo pafupi ndi maso kuti ayang'ane zomwe mwanayo akuchita. .
Masiku ano, chinsinsi cha ulesi sichinathetsedwe. Aliyense akhoza kuiwalika, koma sitikudziwa kuti izi zidzachitika liti komanso motani. Ndipo chinthu chachikulu ndi kutalika kwake. Zitha kukhala masekondi, mphindi, masiku ngakhale miyezi ... Mantha, phokoso lakuthwa komanso losayembekezereka, kuwawa kwatsala pang'ono kugwedezeka, kupwetekedwa mtima - zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa kugona. Anthu omwe ali ndi psyche yosakhazikika, omwe amakhala ndi mantha nthawi zonse ndi kupsinjika maganizo, amatha kutenga matendawa. Thupi lawo likatopa ndikugwira ntchito monyanyira, limatchinga ntchito yamagalimoto ndipo limawoneka kuti limapatsa munthu chizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi yopuma.
Masiku ano, tikutha kuona anthu omwe ali m'gawo lachigawo ichi: alibe chikhumbo chokhala ndi moyo, kukhala osangalala, amathamangitsidwa ndi kutopa kosatha, mphwayi ndi ma neuroses ... Mankhwala alibe mphamvu pano. Njira yokha yopulumukira ndiyo kudziletsa. Khalani m'masiku ano, musasokonezedwe ndi zochitika zakale komanso malingaliro amtsogolo.
Onaninso: buku lamaloto.