Mpaka pano palibe chithandizo chotsimikizirika chochiza Matenda a Raynaud (fomu yoyamba). Komabe, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu posintha zizolowezi zina, monga asiye kusuta ou dzitetezeni ku kuzizira.

Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa chifukwa zimatha kubisala vuto lina kapena kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda aakulu monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena scleroderma. Ndiye zikhoza kukhala kuti ife tiri pamaso pa Raynaud syndrome (fomu yachiwiri). Pankhaniyi, chithandizocho chidzafuna kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa, omwe amafunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zoyenera kuchita pakagwa vuto?

Khalani otentha ndiye chinthu choyamba kuchita, kuti muchepetse kupindika kwa mitsempha yamagazi.

• Kuti Konzekera manja kapena mapazi, monga momwe zingakhalire:

  kuziyika pansi pa m'khwapa,

  zilowererenimadzi ofunda (osati otentha) kapena kuwathira madzi ofunda.

• Kuti kubwezeretsa kufalikira :

  kusuntha zala kapena zala,

  kutikita ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa,

  sunthani mikono yanu mukuchita zozungulira zazikulu.

pamene kupanikizika ndi pa chiyambi cha mavuto, kupita ku a malo abata ndipo, powotha madera okhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsutsa kupsinjika maganizo. Kapena, tulukani muzovuta, mothandizidwa ndi munthu wina ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti mupumule.

Mankhwala

Anthu okhala ndi matenda de Raynaud safuna kawirikawiri mankhwala. Komabe, izi zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri Raynaud syndrome.

Vasodilators. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kuthirira kwa malekezero mwa kuwonjezera kutsegula kwa mitsempha ya magazi.

• Calcium calcium blockers. Mankhwalawa (pinaverium, nifedipine, buflomedil, nimodipine, etc.) ali ndi zotsatira za kumasula minofu ndi kukulitsa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti azichiza matenda ena a mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Calcium channel blockers amapereka mpumulo kwa magawo awiri mwa atatu a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Raynaud (oyambirira kapena apamwamba). Iwo amathandizanso pa machiritso a zilonda zapakhungu pa zala ndi zala.
• Alfa oletsa. Mankhwalawa (prazosin, doxasosin, etc.) amapereka mpumulo kwa odwala ena potsutsana ndi zochita za norepinephrine, timadzi timene timakhala tating'onoting'ono ta mitsempha ya magazi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zotsatira zawo pa Raynaud's syndrome ndizochepa; a alpha blocker kwambiri pano akuphunziridwa.
• La nitroglycerine mu mawonekedwe a kirimu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina pazifukwa izi.
• Le sildenafil (Viagra®). Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (IPDE-5) inhibitor, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza vuto la erectile, imatha kuchepetsa kukomoka pafupipafupi. Amasungidwa kwa odwala omwe chithandizo china cha vasodilator sichigwira ntchito.

Chithandizo chothandizira. Wodwala akapanda kuyankha chithandizo, dokotala atha kupereka mankhwala ena omwe amawonjezera mphamvu ya vasodilator.

• Fluoxetine (antidepressant)
• Ndi cilostazol
• Pentoxifillin

Mfundo. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe akulimbikitsidwa sagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, makamaka kuchiza Raynaud syndrome. Anthu ena amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo ndipo samalekerera bwino chithandizo.

Pazovuta kwambiri

Pamene kufalikira kwa magazi kuli atsekezedwa ndi kuti pali chiopsezo chilonda, ndi kuchipatala zingakhale zofunikira. Izi zimathandiza kuti aziyang'anitsitsa zachipatala komanso, ngati n'koyenera, kupereka mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a vasodilator kudzera m'mitsempha. Mu gangrene yapamwamba, a kudulidwa zitha kukhala zofunikira.