Mormyshka kwa nsomba

M'nyengo yozizira, usodzi umachitika kuchokera ku ayezi ndi zida zosiyana pang'ono ndi nyambo kuposa m'chilimwe. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mormyshkas amasiyanitsidwa kwambiri; nsomba zamtendere ndi zolusa zimasodza kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyambo yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popha nsomba m'madzi osiyanasiyana komanso m'chilimwe.

Mormyshka mawonekedwe

Mormyshka ndi katundu waung'ono wokhala ndi mbedza yogulitsidwa mkati mwake, pamene mawonekedwe a sinker akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Owotchera odziwa zambiri amapanga nyambo yamtunduwu okha, koma mutha kupezanso ma jig ambiri pa intaneti.

Mbali ya nyamboyi ndi kukula kwake kochepa, pomwe imatha kukopa chidwi cha anthu okhala m'malo osungiramo madzi. Pali ma mormyshkas opha nsomba ndi nyambo, nthawi zambiri ndi mphutsi yamagazi kapena nyongolotsi yaing'ono, koma palinso zosankha zopanda nyambo. Nyamboyo idzasiyananso ndi nyengo, kusiyana pakati pa chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira kumawonekera m'maso.

Mitundu ya mormyshki

Mormyshkas amagawidwa malinga ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana m'magulu ndi mitundu yambiri, ndizosatheka kunena za aliyense. Nyamboyo imasinthidwa nthawi zonse, mitundu yatsopano ikuwonekera, tsatanetsatane wawonjezedwa kwa omwe alipo. Ndizosavuta kuti woyambitsa angler asocheretse mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye tiyeni tiyese kugawa ma mormyshkas kukhala mitundu ingapo yayikulu.

Zima

Zofala kwambiri ndi yozizira mormyshkas, ndi thandizo lawo mukhoza kugwira ngakhale nsomba zosagwira ntchito. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwawo kochepa, koma mawonekedwe ndi mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri. Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha anthu okhala m'malo osungiramo madzi, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamphuno yopangira kapena yamoyo.

Winter mormyshki akhoza kugawidwa mokhazikika:

• nsomba nthawi zambiri imagwidwa pa chinthu kuyambira 2 mm mpaka 6 mm kukula, nthawi zambiri mphutsi yamagazi imayikidwa pa mbedza;
• mtundu waukulu wa mawonekedwe oblong ndiwabwino kuti ugwire pike perch, chilombo ichi chimakopeka ndi mtundu wake woyera;
• mormyshka-clip imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbedza yaying'ono ndipo idapangidwa kuti igwire pang'ono, zimakhala zovuta kunyambo magazi, kotero mtundu wa zovala uli pafupi ndi mbedza;
• Mitundu yopanda nyambo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma cambrics ndi mikanda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakopa nsomba.

Kulemera kwa mitundu yonseyi kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri, zonse zimadalira dziwe, kuya kwake, okhalamo, kuwonekera kwa madzi, pansi pa malo.

Chilimwe mormyshki

Kusiyanitsa maonekedwe a nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe ndikosavuta, ngakhale mawonekedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wachilimwe uli ndi izi:

• kukula kwa chilimwe mormyshkas ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa yozizira;
• Kukonda mtundu kumakhalabe kwa mkuwa kapena bulauni, mitundu ina sikhala yotchuka kwambiri;
• koposa zonse, mpira kapena dontho ndiloyenera kusodza m'chilimwe.

Kupha nyambo

Kupha nsomba kuchokera ku ayezi ndi nyambo ngati magaziworm kapena nyongolotsi, mormyshkas amitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwenso sipadzakhala mitundu yambiri ya cambric kapena mikanda pa mbedza.

Nthawi zambiri mormyshki amakhala ndi mbedza yayikulu, izi zimakuthandizani kuti mumamatire mphutsi yamagazi mugulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi yaying'ono popanda kuidula.

Mtundu umasankhidwa payekha, koma nsomba ndi yabwino kwa zinthu zakuda.

Palibe zomata

Kupha nsomba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zochokera ku zinyama kumapanga kusintha kwake kwa maonekedwe a mankhwala. Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha anthu okhala m'malo osungiramo madzi, omwe sawonetsa zochitika zambiri m'nyengo yozizira, mormyshkas ali ndi zipangizo zamitundu yambiri zomwe zimayambira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• mikanda;
• sequins;
• Cambrian.

Pa ena pali mipira yamkuwa kapena ma cubes, zatsopanozi zabwera kwa ife posachedwa.

Mormyshkas opanda mutu amatha kukhala ndi mbedza imodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu, kutengera izi, dzina lawo limasinthanso:

• mormyshka wopanda mutu wokhala ndi mbedza iwiri amatchedwa mbuzi;
• mbedza yokhazikika patatu ndi khalidwe la mdierekezi;
• mbedza zitatu zomwe zili mbali zosiyana za thupi la mormyshka ndi kuyenda momasuka zimapezeka mu otchedwa mfiti.

Nyambo za mbedza imodzi zili ndi mayina ambiri, nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku mawonekedwe a thupi la jig kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Izi ndi mitundu ikuluikulu, koma palinso mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana.

Kuthana ndi kusankha

Pamasalefu a masitolo pali kusankha kwakukulu kwambiri kwa mormyshki yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe, motero, iwo amasiyana molemera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chinthu chochepa kwambiri chimakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, ndipo mormyshka yaikulu imakhala yosavuta. Chifukwa chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikuchitika?

Kusiyanitsa uku ndi kukula kwake chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zidazo zidapangidwa. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi lead ndi tungsten zopangira, zocheperako ndi siliva, Wood's alloy.

katundu katundu

Mormyshkas amapangidwa kunyumba ndi m'mafakitale. Pachifukwa ichi:

• kutsogolera, mankhwala awo ndi okulirapo, koma mphamvu yokoka yawo ndi yochepa kwambiri. Kusavuta kukonza kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito izi popanga zinthu kunyumba.
• Zogulitsa za Tungsten, ngakhale zazing'ono, ndizolemera kwambiri; ndizovuta kukonza zinthu zotere kunyumba. Ndi katundu wamtunduwu, mormyshkas amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira ndi kuya kwakukulu.

fomu

Oyamba kumene, popita ku sitolo kuti akagwire, amakhulupirira kuti mutha kugula mormyshki wachilengedwe, mawonekedwe ake omwe adzakhala okongola kwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba. Koma izi siziri choncho, lingaliro la mawonekedwe a chilengedwe kulibe.

Posankha mormyshka mu mawonekedwe, ndi bwino kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• zinthu zambiri zidzakopa chidwi cha anthu okhala m'malo osungiramo bwino;
• zosankha zosalala pamwamba ndi pansi zidzakweza mtambo wa turbidity;
• dontho ndi mpira zimapanga akasupe a chipwirikiti;
• mankhwala opangidwa ndi lathyathyathya amasewera makamaka, kupanga mtambo wa turbidity nthawi yomweyo amawabalalitsa, omwe amakopa makamaka nsomba;
• uralka ndi nyerere zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi kugwedeza mutu;
• mormyshka wokhala ndi thupi looneka ngati cone, akatsitsidwa pansi, amamira pang'ono mu silt;
• mpira, ufa wa oatmeal, dontho adzakhala opulumutsa m'chipululu;
• mdierekezi ndiwothandiza kwambiri kugwira nsomba, roach, bream ndi chub.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mpira ndi droplet zili ndi mawonekedwe a chilengedwe chonse, koma izi zikhoza kutsutsidwa. Mormyshkas mu mawonekedwe a mphutsi, nyerere, ntchentche sizothandiza kwenikweni kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba.

Kulemera

Ponena za kulemera, chirichonse chiri chophweka, mormyshkas wolemera kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuya kwambiri, m'kati ndi mafunde amphamvu. Malingaliro ambiri amadalira malo opha nsomba:

• Zogulitsa mpaka 0,25 g zitha kukhala zozama mpaka 2 metres, nsomba zazing'ono zimachitapo kanthu;
• kuyambira 0 g ndi kupitilira apo, mankhwalawa amakopa chidwi cha chilombo chakuya mpaka 25 m.

Ma mormyshkas akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alenje omwe ali ndi chidziwitso mu ayezi woyamba komanso asanatsegule nkhokwe, koma kukula kwazing'ono kwa mormyshkas kudzalola kuti masewerawo azisewera mofatsa.

mtundu

Mtunduwo ndi wofunikanso, umasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo komanso makhalidwe a dziwe. Kuti mukhale molondola ndi nsomba, ndi bwino kuyambira pa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mu nyengo yadzuwa, mitundu yakuda ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito; pa tsiku lowala, mormyshka wakuda angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo yonse;
• kuya mpaka 6 m. Ndikoyenera kugwira ndi zinthu zamkuwa, ndizo zomwe wokhala m'malo osungiramo madzi amayankha bwino;
• siliva ndi golidi zidzagwira ntchito munyengo yamitambo, ndipo dothi lakuda pansi pa nkhokwe lidzachotsa nyambo yoteroyo bwino.

Pamadziwe okhala ndi kuya kwa mita 10, sikoyenera kukhudza nyambo, mtundu uliwonse umagwira ntchito.

Nkhumba

Nsomba pa mormyshka iyenera kufanana ndi thupi, lalikulu kwambiri likhoza kuopseza nsomba, ndipo yaying'ono sichidzakulolani kuti muzindikire pamene mukuluma. Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ya waya, yowumitsidwa ndipo idzasweka mukakokedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumanga bandeji. Waya wachitsulo umangopindika.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti mu arsenal wa angler weniweni payenera kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Sizingatheke kuyenda mozungulira mumtundu umodzi kapena mtundu. Kuti mukhale ndi nsomba, muyenera kuyesa nthawi zonse.

Njira yopha nsomba ya Mormyshka

Kusodza kwa Mormyshka kumachitidwa bwino ndi kugwedeza, izi zowonjezera pazitsulo zidzakulolani kusewera ndi nyambo bwino.

Njirayi si yovuta, koma iyenera kuchitidwa ndi luso. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana abwenzi odziwa zambiri, koma ngati sizingatheke, ndiye kuti zonse ziyenera kuchitika motere:

1. Boolani mabowo angapo, kudyetsa ndi mphutsi zamagazi kapena nyambo yozizira.
2. Kuyambira pa dzenje lomwe nyamboyo idatsitsidwa poyamba, usodzi umachitika.
3. Mormyshka imatsitsidwa pansi, kugwedeza kungathandize ndi izi.
4. Kenako, kugogoda pansi kumachitika kwa masekondi 5-10.
5. Ngakhale kuti mtambo wa turbidity sunawonongeke, mormyshka iyenera kukwezedwa, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga.
6. Mukakweza, mutha kuwonjezera ndodoyo pang'ono, izi zimakopa chidwi cha nsomba zambiri.
7. Pambuyo pake, amapuma kwa masekondi 4-8 ndikuyamba kutsitsa mormyshka.

Kusuntha koteroko kumaonedwa ngati maziko, ndiye nsodzi aliyense amadzipangira zowonjezera ndi zatsopano, kusankha yekha njira yabwino komanso yopambana yosewera.

Momwe mungamangirire

Zotsatira za nsomba nthawi zambiri zimadalira momwe mormyshka imamangiriridwa motetezeka. Kwa ambiri, ngakhale odziwa anglers, izo zinachitika kuti nsomba inachoka ndi mormyshka. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chake chimakhala chomangika molakwika.

Kuti mudziteteze ku mavuto amenewa, muyenera kuphunzira kuluka mormyshka molondola. Njira zomangiriza zimasiyana makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wa mormyshka, amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala okhala ndi dzenje ndi ovuta kumangirira kuposa mormyshka ndi diso. Mutha kumangirira motetezeka motere:

• choyamba, amadutsa chingwe chophera nsomba m’dzenjelo kuti utali wake ukhale wokwanira mfundo;
• chipika chimapangidwa pamodzi ndi shank ya mbedza, ndikuponderezedwa ndi chala;
• ndi dzanja lina, pangani maulendo angapo a nsomba kuzungulira mkono;
• mapeto aulere amakokedwa mu chipika;
• atagwira zokhotakhota pamphumi, amafika pa chachikulu ndikumangitsa mfundo.

Kotero kuti popha nsomba nsombayo isagwedezeke, ndi bwino kuwotcha nsonga ya nsomba ndi singano yofiira kapena machesi otentha.

Chodzipangira

Poyamba, zinali zovuta kupeza jig ya mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi kulemera kwake. Amisiri anawapanga okha m'njira zingapo. Ambiri sanatayebe izi, kupanga nyumba ya jig posachedwapa yakhala ndi chitsitsimutso chachiwiri, okwera nsomba ambiri amakumbukira ntchito yawo yakale ndipo anakhala pansi kuti apange mitundu yowopsya ya nyambo.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amapangidwa kuchokera ku lead okha, chifukwa amasungunuka, kenako amatumizidwa ku nkhungu. Mormyshkas kunyumba amapangidwa m'njira zingapo:

• kuponya;
• dula;
• solder.

Mayina aliwonse a ndondomekoyi amadzilankhula okha, ndipo popanda luso lapadera sikoyenera kupita ku bizinesi.

Mormyshka yosungirako

Ndibwino kuti musunge mormyshkas m'mabokosi apadera okhala ndi choyikapo chapadera chopangidwa ndi cork kapena polyurethane. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mphira wa thovu pazifukwa izi, hygroscopicity ya zinthu imatha kusewera nthabwala zankhanza.

Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kuti pambuyo pa nsomba iliyonse m'pofunika kuyeretsa bwino mbedza ya mormyshka kuchokera ku mphutsi za magazi, kutuluka, zotsalira za nsomba ndikuziwumitsa. Ngati izi sizichitika mwachangu, ngakhale ma jig apamwamba amatha dzimbiri ndikukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Top 5 yabwino kwambiri jig

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mormyshkas, tidathabe kusankha mitundu isanu yogwira kwambiri yomwe imagwidwa nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse.

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa onse odziwa anglers ndi oyambira oyamba ndi awa angapo.

Nyerere 3.0/2 86601-0.2

Mtundu wotsogola wa mormyshka umapangidwa ndi ife, koma ndowe ndi zamtundu wapamwamba, waku Japan. Kulemera kumatha kusiyanasiyana, koma 0 g imatengedwa kuti ndi yogulidwa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mormyshka ili ndi mikanda yachikasu ya cambric kapena yofiira.

"Mwayi John 20 S"

Chitsanzochi chimatchula mormyshkas ndi mbedza zitatu, zomwe ndi ziwanda. Thupi laling'ono lili ndi nkhope zitatu, limapangidwa ndi mtovu, koma ndilokwera mtengo kwambiri, limodzi ndi zinthu za tungsten. Wopangidwa ku Latvia, mormyshka ali ndi loop ndipo ali ndi mikanda ndi cambric. Zokwanira kupha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira, sizidzasiya pike, pike perch ndi ma perches aakulu. Kulemera kwa katundu kuchokera ku 0 g.

"Mwayi John LJ 13050-139"

Mtundu uwu wa mormyshka umatchulidwa kuti ndi wolemetsa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira chilombo pa maphunziro. Maonekedwe a mankhwala amafanana ndi Uralka, thupi ndi lofanana. Ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 mm ndi kulemera kwa 1,3 g, mormyshka amapangidwa ndi tungsten, kuwonjezera yokutidwa ndi ma polima apamwamba kwambiri. Okonzeka ndi sequins ndi mikanda, amene amalola inu nsomba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo moyo.

"Lumicon female nyerere d.3.0"

Mormyshka amafanana kwambiri ndi tizilombo tofanana, masewerawa omwe adzakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi kuyandama kwa nyerere m'madzi. Zolusa zonse zomwe zili m'nkhokwe zimasungidwa pamankhwala.

"Sava Uralka"

Mormyshka imatengedwa ngati yachikale yamtunduwu, mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino kuwedza nsomba zamtendere komanso zolusa m'madzi osasunthika komanso m'madamu omwe ali ndi madzi pang'ono. Kuonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kubzala magaziworm kapena nyongolotsi yaing'ono.

Kwa msodzi wachisanu, mormyshka ndi mtundu woyamba wa nyambo, atadziwa luso losewera popanda kugwira, simudzabwerera kunyumba.