Kupweteka kwa nkhope ndi mutu kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana komanso pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe akudwala sinusitis amadandaula za matenda amtunduwu. Komabe, pamene kupweteka sikuchokera ku matendawa ndipo kumangokhalira kudandaula ndi kutulutsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhope - zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi neuralgia, yomwe, chifukwa cha kulimbikira kwake, imatha kutsogolera wodwalayo ku maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Kuzindikira koyenera kwachipatala ndikofunikira pano.
Neuralgia iyi (yomwe idachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena kukwiya) idadziwika koyamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Ngakhale ndimeyi kwa zaka zambiri, izo nthawi zambiri kusokonezeka ndi zifukwa zina mutu. Zikatero, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa mpumulo uliwonse, ndipo ngati mpumulowo ukuwoneka pang'ono, mwatsoka ndi nthawi yochepa chabe. Ndicho chifukwa chake kufufuza koyenera ndi kosamala n’kofunika kwambiri. Ngati tikukumana ndi ululu wowawa kwambiri womwe umatenga nthawi yayitali, tiyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri. Neuralgia ya nkhope yosachiritsika imatha kubweretsa zovuta zowopsa, ndipo kusankha nokha mankhwala sikungapite kulikonse.
Kodi neuralgia ndi liti?
Chifukwa cha ululu nthawi zambiri sichidziwika. Neuralgia ndi chodziwikiratu kutulutsa zolinga zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Ngakhale mayeso a akatswiri samawonetsa kuwonongeka. Malinga ndi kunena kwa mawu, ndi ululu wongochitika mwangozi. Choncho, kulongosola kolondola kwa zizindikiro ndi wodwala ndiye chinsinsi cha matenda ofulumira komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Maziko ake ndikuchita kafukufuku kuti asawononge chiyambi china cha ululu. Neuralgia nthawi zonse imawoneka pamalo omwewo, mwadzidzidzi. Ndi yamphamvu koma yaifupi, yofotokozedwa ngati yoyaka, yoluma, yakuthwa, kuboola, kukhetsa magetsi, kubowola. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kukwiya kwa zoyambitsa pankhope. Osakwanira ankachitira neuralgia kungayambitse kuukira pafupipafupi, ndipo pamene intervals pakati pa zowawa ndi yochepa, timalankhula za ululu okhazikika, mwachitsanzo, neuralgic boma.
Mitundu ya neuralgia
Ululu umayamba chifukwa cha mitsempha yowonongeka yomwe ili m'madera osiyanasiyana a nkhope. Matendawa akuphatikizapo
- Trigeminal neuralgia - kuukira kwa ululu mu theka la nkhope, kuyambira masekondi angapo mpaka angapo. Ululuwu umakhudza nsagwada, masaya, mano, pakamwa, mkamwa ngakhalenso maso ndi mphumi. Zizindikiro zikhoza kutsagana ndi mphuno yothamanga, kung'ambika, kufiira kwa khungu la nkhope komanso nthawi zina komanso kumva ndi kulawa. Mtundu uwu wa ululu ndi wofala kwambiri wa neuralgia wa nkhope;
- Kalozera - pharyngeal neuralgia - izi neuralgia limodzi ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale kubaya, kupweteka kwa mbali imodzi yomwe ili mopenga mu adenoid, larynx, kumbuyo kwa lilime, kuzungulira ngodya ya mandible, nasopharynx ndi auricle. Zowawa zimachitika mwadzidzidzi tsiku lonse ndipo zimatha kuyambira masekondi angapo mpaka mphindi zingapo;
- Auricular-temporal neurology imadziwika ndi kupweteka kwa nkhope imodzi. Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi: kufiira kwa khungu la nkhope ndi / kapena khutu chifukwa cha vasodilation, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kwa nkhope, kuyabwa ndi kutentha kwa khungu. Ululu ukhoza kukhala wodzidzimutsa kapena wokwiya, mwachitsanzo, kudya chakudya.
Palinso neurociliary neuralgia, sphenopalatine neuralgia, vagal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimadalira makamaka kumwa mankhwala oletsa khunyu. Ma painkillers amagwiritsidwa ntchito modzidzimutsa ndipo sangathe kusiya kugwidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zovuta za neuralgia nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuvutika maganizo ndi neurasthenia (mtundu wa neurosis). Chifukwa chake, odwala neuralgia nthawi zambiri amapita kwa dokotala wamisala m'malo mwa minyewa.