Tidazolowera kuona mitengo ngati malo. Sasuntha, moyo wawo wautali umapangitsa kuti azikhala osatha, amathandizira madera ovuta a zamoyo.
Mitengo ndi malo okhalamo zolengedwa zambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi anthu okhalamo - anthu okhala padziko lapansi, omwe amatha kumva ndi kuyankha dziko lozungulira, tikungoyamba kumvetsa.
Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu, mitengo imapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe: imayeretsa mpweya umene timapuma, imadzaza nthaka ndi zinthu zamoyo, komanso imatipatsa zipangizo zomangira, mafuta, chakudya, mankhwala ndi nsalu. Iwonso ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zosungira madzi ndi carbon. Zilinso ndi mapindu ena: Kuona mitengo pawindo lachipatala kungathandize wodwala kuchira msanga, ndipo kuyendera nkhalango nthaŵi zonse kungathandize kulimbana ndi matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, ndi nkhaŵa.
Kalekale, madera ambiri a mayiko ambiri anali ndi nkhalango, koma zaka mazana ambiri za kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango zachepetsa kwambiri dera lawo - mbiri yochepa ya mbiri yakale inalembedwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kufalikira kwawonjezeka: ku Ulaya, nkhalango, pafupifupi, zimafika ku 42% ya nthaka, ku Japan - 67%. Ku UK, dera la nkhalango ndi lochepa kwambiri, pa 13%, ndipo ngakhale kuti boma likufuna kuonjezera nkhalango, mitengo yobzala mitengo ku UK ikuchepa, ndi kubzala ku 2016 kukhala otsika kwambiri m'zaka za 40 ndipo sikuthetsa chiwerengero cha mitengo. kudula. Bungwe lothandiza zachifundo la Woodland Trust, likuyerekeza kuti mitengo 15 mpaka 20 miliyoni pachaka imafunika ku England mokha kuti ibwezere zotayikazo ndikukula bwino.
Kubzala mitengo ndi njira yodalirika. Mitundu yamitengo yobzalidwa ndiyofunikira kuchokera kumalingaliro a chilengedwe ndi anthu. Mitundu yamtunduwu ndiyofunika kwambiri ku nyama zakuthengo, koma zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira ndi monga kukula kwa mitengo yokhwima yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa ndi mmene idzagwiritsire ntchito pambuyo pake, monga misewu ya m’mizinda, kupanga mipanda, kapena kukolola mbewu.
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mitengo ndi nthawi yophukira kapena yozizira kuti mbande zikhale ndi mwayi wopanga mizu yabwino isanayambike nyengo yotsatira. Izi zimawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wawo wopulumuka.
Posankha mitengo yoti mubzale, ndi bwino kupewa mbande zotumizidwa kunja, ndipo ngati mukufuna kubzala mitundu yosakhala yachibadwidwe, gulani mbande zomwe zabzalidwa m'nyumba m'malo odziwika bwino. Kuyang'anitsitsa kuitanitsa kunja ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa matenda amitengo.
Kubzala mitengo sikutanthauza kupanga nkhalango yonse. M'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala chidwi chachikulu pamitengo ya m'misewu, msipu wa nkhalango ndi minda ya anthu. Pali zabwino zambiri zobzala mitengo yazipatso: sikuti amangopereka phindu lalikulu pazachuma, komanso amapeza zomwe zimatchedwa akale, monga mabowo ovunda mumitengo, kale kwambiri kuposa mitengo yolimba. Mitengo yakufa ndi malo ofunika kwambiri kwa zamoyo zina zambiri, kuchokera ku bowa kupita ku mbalame zomangira zisa, kuchokera ku zinyama zosawerengeka zosawerengeka zomwe zimakhala m'mitengo yowola ndi mitengo yakugwa, mpaka ku mbira ndi hedgehogs zomwe zimadya.
Kubzala mitengo ndi theka la nkhondoyi, ndipo kusunga mitengo yomwe tili nayo tsopano ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Kukula m'malo mwa mtengo wokhwima ndi nkhani yazaka zambiri. Ngakhale kuti mitengo yotayika nthawi zambiri imakhala yakale, pagulu, kutayika kwa mitengo yotereyi kumamveka kwambiri. Njira zogwira mtima zowonjezeretsa kuoneka kwa mitengo yobzalidwa kuti isakumane ndi ziwopsezo zowononga ikangoyamba kumene ndikusamalira mitengo ndi kupanga mapu.
Kudziwana ndi mitengo payokha mu nyengo zawo zonse kumakhala ndi zotsatira zapadera pa anthu. Yesani ndi inu - mwinamwake mudzapeza bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lachinsinsi kwa zaka zambiri.