Mliri wa chibayo

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ichi ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Y. rustis… Matendawa amakula msanga motero amafunika chithandizo chanthawi yake. Wodwalayo akapanda kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, amwalira tsiku lachitatu.

Mliri wa chibayo uli ndi tanthauzo lofananira - mliri wa chibayo, popeza matenda amakhudza mapapo. Chaka chilichonse odwala matendawa amakhala anthu 1-3.

Bacteria Y. pestis imasungidwa bwino m'matope ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso kotentha; nthawi yomweyo imafa ikatentha. Padziko lonse lapansi, mliri wa bacillus umafalikira ndi utitiri kapena mbewa zakutchire.

Zizindikiro za mliri wa chibayo

Kuyambira nthawi yakudwala mpaka zizindikilo zoyambirira za matendawa zikuwonekera, nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola 2 mpaka masiku 5-6, pafupifupi masiku atatu. Ngati wodwalayo adalandira katemera ku matendawa, ndiye kuti nthawi yosungunuka imakhala masiku awiri.

Matenda obisikawa amatha kutenga mitundu iwiri:

• mawonekedwe oyambira - yodziwika ndi kuyamba kwakanthawi kochepa kwakanthawi kochepa - mpaka masiku atatu. Popanda chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi, imfa imatha patsiku lachitatu. Mtundu woyamba wa mliri wa chibayo umadziwika ndi kuzizira, kufooka, khungu lofiyira kumaso, kupweteka mutu, kutupa kwa nkhope, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kutentha kwa thupi la wodwalayo kumatha kukwera mpaka madigiri 3. Posakhalitsa, zizindikiro za chibayo zimawoneka ngati chifuwa chonyowa, kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira. Tsiku lotsatira, n`zotheka kulekanitsa sputum ndi magazi m'magulu akulu, matenda opuma, komanso kukula kwa mtima. Poterepa, wodwalayo atha kukhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa chowopa kufa. Nthawi zina, nthenda yoyamba chibayo imatha kuchitika popanda kupatsirana kwa sputum;
• mawonekedwe achiwiri sikukula mwamphamvu monga woyamba; wodwalayo akatsokomola, kachilombo kochepa kamene kamasiyanitsa ndi wodwalayo.

Chibayo cha chibayo chimasiyana ndi chibayo cha bakiteriya wamba pakupezeka kofunikira kwa zizindikilo zonse zakuledzera kwa thupi komanso kufa pafupipafupi.

Zimayambitsa mliri wa chibayo

Wothandizira matendawa ndi bakiteriya Y. рestis. Kutenga kumatha kuchitika motere:

1. 1 zotulutsa mpweya - pokhudzana ndi munthu wodwala kapena nyama, komanso kutulutsa mabakiteriya mu labotale;
2. 2 pamene Y. рestis amalowa m'mapapu mwachindunji kudzera mu chitoliro chosuta kapena ndudu yosuta ndi wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la chibayo;
3. 3 Y. рestis amatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera pakhungu kudzera mu kuluma kwa utitiri kapena khoswe yemwe ali ndi kachilombo… Akalumidwa ndi utitiri womwe uli ndi chotupa cha bacillus, papule wokhala ndi zotupa zotuluka magazi atha kupezeka pomwe walumirako. Kenako matenda amafalikira kudzera mumitsempha yamagulu, ma lymph node amakula kwambiri.

Mwachilengedwe, mutha kutenga kachilomboka panthawi yosaka ndi kupha nyama zakutchire. Mwa nyama zoweta, kudwala uku kumatha kukhala ndi ngamila. Chifukwa chake, matenda amunthu amatha kutheka podula, kupha nyama ndi khungu la nyama yodwala.

Zovuta zamatenda achibayo

Ngati simukuyambitsa chithandizo chamatenda am'mimba m'masiku awiri oyamba, ndiye kuti wodwalayo adzafa. Zaka zana zapitazo, maantibayotiki asanapangidwe, kuchuluka kwa odwala kunali kotsika kwambiri.

Mliri wa chibayo ukhoza kutsatiridwa ndi kulephera kwa mtima, purulent meningitis, ndi matenda aliwonse a bakiteriya motsutsana ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo.

Kupewa mliri wa chibayo

Ngakhale ndikumacheza kwakanthawi kwambiri ndi wodwala chibayo, chithandizo cha prophylactic chokhazikitsidwa ndi maantibayotiki masiku asanu chikuwonetsedwa; palibe katemera wotsutsana ndi mtundu uwu wa mliri.

Njira zodzitetezera ndi monga:

• kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo achitetezo a ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amakumana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa;
• wodwala yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka akupezeka, ayenera kupatula nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo, pomwe ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikuzindikira momwe anthu aliri ndi omwe wodwalayo walankhula nawo m'masiku 10-12 am'mbuyomu;
• Nthawi zonse amachita ntchito zothandiza pakati pa ogwira ntchito zamankhwala pazizindikiro za mliri wa chibayo ndi gulu lowopsa;
• kuwunika momwe nyama zilili ndi malo achilengedwe, kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kusaka pakapezeka matenda a bacillus;
• Chitani katemera woteteza ntchito zomwe zili pachiwopsezo;
• musakhudze mitembo ya nyama zakufa;
• pewani kufalikira kwa utitiri m'nyumba.

Chithandizo cha mliri wa chibayo mu mankhwala aboma

Choyambirira, munthu wodwala kachiromboka ayenera kudzipatula. Anthu onse omwe adalumikizana ndi wodwalayo pasanathe masiku asanu akuyenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Chithandizo cha matenda a chibayo chimaphatikizapo:

1. 1 kumwa maantibayotiki;
2. 2 mankhwala kuledzera;
3. 3 kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira dongosolo lamtima;
4. 4 kumwa mankhwala motsutsana ndi chibayo: antipyretic, relievers pain, mankhwala omwe amathandizira mapapo kugwira ntchito.
5. 5 zikavuta, kuyeretsa ndi kuthiridwa magazi kumafunika.

Ndi chithandizo cha munthawi yake komanso cholondola, kuchira kwathunthu kumatheka ngakhale ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya chibayo. Kuperewera kwa mankhwalawa kumabweretsa imfa ya wodwalayo.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!