Polypore lacquered (bowa wa Reishi) (Ganoderma lucidum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Bowa wa Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum)

Polypore lacqueredkapena Ganoderma lacquered (Ndi t. Ganoderma lucidum) ndi bowa wamtundu wa Ganoderma (lat. Ganoderma) wa banja la Ganoderma (lat. Ganodermataceae).

Polypore lacquered amapezeka pafupifupi m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi pamunsi mwa mitengo yofowoka ndi yakufa, komanso pamitengo yakufa, kawirikawiri pamitengo ya coniferous. Nthawi zina bowa wa tinder wa varnish amapezeka pamitengo yamoyo, koma nthawi zambiri matupi a zipatso amapezeka pazitsa, osati kutali ndi nthaka. Nthawi zina basidiomas zomwe zakula pamizu yamitengo yomizidwa pansi zimatha kupezeka pa nthaka. Kuyambira Julayi mpaka autumn.

mutu 3-8 × 10-25 × 2-3 masentimita, kapena pafupifupi, lathyathyathya, wandiweyani kwambiri ndi zamtengo. Khungu ndi losalala, lonyezimira, losafanana, lavy, logawidwa mu mphete zambiri za kukula kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera kufiira mpaka bulauni-violet, kapena (nthawi zina) wakuda wokhala ndi utoto wachikasu komanso mphete zowoneka bwino.

mwendo 5-25 masentimita mu msinkhu, 1-3 masentimita mu ∅, ofananira nawo, aatali, ozungulira, osagwirizana komanso wandiweyani kwambiri. Ma pores ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ozungulira, 4-5 pa 1 mm². Ma tubules ndi amfupi, ocher. Spore ufa ndi bulauni.

Pulp mtundu, wolimba kwambiri, wopanda fungo komanso wopanda kukoma. Mnofu poyamba umakhala wa sponji, kenako wankhuni. Poyamba ma pores amakhala oyera, amasanduka achikasu ndi ofiirira ndi ukalamba.

Bowa ndi wosadyedwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala kokha.

Kufalitsa

Lacquered polypore - saprophyte, wowononga nkhuni (amayambitsa zowola zoyera). Zimapezeka pafupifupi maiko onse padziko lapansi patsinde la mitengo yofowoka ndi yakufa, komanso pamitengo yolimba yakufa, kawirikawiri pamitengo ya coniferous. Nthawi zina bowa wa tinder wa varnish amapezeka pamitengo yamoyo, koma nthawi zambiri matupi a zipatso amapezeka pazitsa, osati kutali ndi nthaka. Nthawi zina matupi a fruiting omwe adakula pamizu yamitengo yomizidwa pansi amatha kupezeka pa nthaka. Pa kukula, bowa amatha kuyamwa nthambi, masamba ndi zinyalala zina mu chipewa. M'dziko Lathu, bowa wa tinder wopaka utoto umagawidwa makamaka kumadera akumwera, ku Stavropol ndi Krasnodar Territories, kumpoto kwa Caucasus. Sikofala kwambiri m'madera otentha kuposa kumadera otentha.

Posachedwapa, yafalikira kwambiri ku Altai, m'madera omwe amadula zilombo.

Nyengo: kuyambira Julayi mpaka autumn.

Kulima

Kulima kwa Ganoderma lucidum kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala. Zopangira zopezera zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi biologically ndi matupi obala zipatso, makamaka ma vegetative mycelium a bowa. Matupi a zipatso amapezedwa ndiukadaulo wambiri komanso wozama. Vegetative mycelium ya Ganoderma lucidum imapezedwa ndi kulima pansi pamadzi.

Bowa wa Reishi ndiwofunika kwambiri komanso amalimidwa kumayiko aku Southeast Asia.