Ambulera ya polypore (Polyporus umbellatus)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Dongosolo: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Banja: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Mtundu: Polyporus
- Type: Bowa wa umbrella (Polyporus umbellatus)
- Grifola ndi nthambi
- Polypore nthambi
- Polypore nthambi
- Ambulera ya polypore
- Ambulera ya Grifola
Bowa wa tinder ndi bowa woyambirira. Bowa wa tinder ndi wa banja la polypore. Bowa limapezeka kudera la Europe la Dziko Lathu, ku Siberia komanso ku Polar Urals, limapezeka ku North America, komanso m'nkhalango za Western Europe.
Thupi la zipatso - miyendo yambiri, yomwe imalumikizidwa pansi kukhala maziko amodzi, ndi zipewa.
mutu bowa ali ndi malo ozungulira pang'ono, pakati pali kukhumudwa kochepa. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa kapu. Gulu la bowa limapanga malo amodzi omwe amatha kukhalapo mpaka 200 kapena kuposerapo.
Machubu ambiri amakhala kumunsi kwa kapu, ma pores omwe amafika kukula kwake mpaka 1-1,5 mm.
Pulp bowa wa tinder ali ndi mtundu woyera wa ambulera, ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri (mutha kumva fungo la katsabola).
Chimake mwendo bowa amagawidwa m'nthambi zingapo, pamwamba pake pali chipewa. Miyendo ndi yofewa komanso yopyapyala kwambiri. Kawirikawiri miyendo ya bowa imaphatikizidwa kukhala maziko amodzi.
Mikangano ndi zoyera kapena zonona mumtundu ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. The hymenophore ndi tubular, mofanana ndi bowa onse, amatsikira patali pa tsinde. Machubu ndi ang'onoang'ono, aafupi, oyera.
Bowa wa ambulera nthawi zambiri amamera m'munsi mwa mitengo yophukira, amakonda mapulo, linden, oak. Siziwoneka kawirikawiri. Nyengo: July - kumayambiriro kwa November. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi August-September.
Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ma griffins ndi mizu yamitengo (imakonda oak, mapulo), mitengo yakugwa, zitsa, ndi nkhalango zowola.
Ndi saprotroph.
Mofanana ndi ambulera ya polypore ndi bowa wamasamba kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira ndi anthu, bowa wamphongo. Koma chotsiriziracho chili ndi miyendo yozungulira, ndipo chipewacho chimakhalanso chofanana ndi fan.
Ambulera ya Grifola ndi ya mitundu yosowa ya bowa wa polyporous. Zalembedwa mu Bukhu Lofiira. Chitetezo chimafunika, popeza anthu akutha (kudula mitengo, kudula mitengo).
Ndi bowa wodyedwa wokoma bwino. Zamkati za bowa ndizofewa kwambiri, zofewa, zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma (koma mu bowa waung'ono). Bowa wakale (wokhwima) amakhala ndi fungo loyaka komanso losasangalatsa.