Zamkatimu
Maselo ofiira akugwa
Munthu wathanzi ali pakati pa 4 ndi 5 miliyoni / mm3 ya maselo ofiira a magazi. Pa nthawi ya mimba miyezo salinso chimodzimodzi ndipo mlingo wawo umachepa. Palibe mantha mukalandira zotsatira zanu. Chiwerengero cha dongosolo la 3,7 miliyoni pa kiyubiki millimeter sichikhala chachilendo.
Kukwera kwa maselo oyera a magazi
Maselo oyera amateteza thupi lathu ku matenda. Pali mitundu iwiri: polynuclear (neutrophils, eosinophils ndi basophils) ndi mononuclear (lymphocytes ndi monocytes). Mitengo yawo imatha kusiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, matenda kapena ziwengo. Mimba, mwachitsanzo, imayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a neutrophilic kuchokera ku 6000 mpaka 7000 kufika pa 10. Palibe chifukwa chodetsa nkhaŵa pa chiwerengero ichi chomwe chingakhale choyenerera kukhala "chosazolowereka" kunja kwa mimba. Poyembekezera kuonana ndi dokotala, yesani kupuma ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.
Kuchepa kwa hemoglobin: kusowa kwachitsulo
Ndi hemoglobini yomwe imapatsa magazi mtundu wake wofiira wokongola. Puloteni imeneyi yomwe ili mu mtima wa maselo ofiira imakhala ndi ayironi, ndipo imathandiza kunyamula mpweya m’magazi. Komabe, zofunika zachitsulo zimawonjezeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati chifukwa zimakokedwanso ndi mwanayo. Ngati mayi woyembekezera sadya mokwanira, tingazindikire kutsika kwa hemoglobini (osakwana 11 g pa 100 ml). Izi zimatchedwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Anemia: zakudya kuti mupewe
Pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwa hemoglobini, amayi oyembekezera ayenera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi chitsulo (nyama, nsomba, zipatso zouma ndi masamba obiriwira). Iron supplementation mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi akhoza kulamulidwa ndi dokotala.
Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kukuchenjezani:
- mayi wamtsogolo wokhala ndi magazi m'thupi amatopa kwambiri komanso otumbululuka;
- angamve chizungulire n’kupeza kuti mtima wake ukugunda kwambiri kuposa masiku onse.
Mapulateleti: osewera akuluakulu mu coagulation
Ma platelets, kapena thrombocyte, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuundana kwa magazi. Kuwerengera kwawo kumakhala kotsimikizika ngati titasankha kukupatsani opaleshoni: epidural mwachitsanzo. Kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha mapulateleti kumabweretsa chiopsezo chotaya magazi. Mwa munthu wathanzi pali pakati pa 150 ndi 000 / mm400 magazi. Kutsika kwa mapulateleti kumakhala kofala mwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la toxemia panthawi yapakati (pre-eclampsia). Kuwonjezeka m'malo mwake kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi (thrombosis). Kawirikawiri, mlingo wawo uyenera kukhala wokhazikika panthawi yonse ya mimba.