Mavuto azikhalidwe zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakulephera kudziletsa, raptus iyenera kutsogolera anthu omwe amakhala nawo kuti akadziwitse othandizira, kuti amukhazike mtima pansi, komanso momwe angathere, kuti amuchiritse.

Kuchokera ku Latin "rumpo" mpaka kuswa, raptus ndimalingaliro a paroxysmal, vuto lamphamvu lamaganizidwe, mozungulira zochita zodzifunira komanso malingaliro, zomwe ndi zomwe timazitcha "zochita zokha". Ndikufunitsitsa mwadzidzidzi, mokakamiza komanso nthawi zina mwachiwawa kuchita zinazake, kuchitapo kanthu. Ndiko kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochitika zamaganizidwe ndi zamagalimoto zomwe sizitha kuwongolera chifuniro cha munthu. Sanathenso kutulutsa vuto limodzi kapena angapo kudzera mayankho omwe amadziwa. Amawunika momwe zinthu ziliri molakwika, salinso ndi lingaliro la zenizeni ndipo amatha kudzipeza yekha ali mgulu la chisokonezo. Maganizo ake, ngati loboti osazindikira kwathunthu zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zomwe akuchita. Kutalika kwa kulanda kumakhala kosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakadali masekondi ochepa.

Mwa zina zomwe timachita zokha, timapeza:

• kuthawa (kusiya nyumba);
• kukhazikika (kugwedeza mbali zonse);
• kapena kuyenda tulo.

Zomwe zimachitika ngati raptus, zimawonedwa makamaka pakusokonezeka kwamisala komanso pachimake pamavuto amisala. Zitha kupezekanso pama schizophrenias ena. Raptus ikachitika panthawi yama psychosis monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kusungunuka, nthawi zina imakakamiza wodwalayo kuti adziphe kapena kudzivulaza.

Munthu akataya mphamvu zake kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta, mwachitsanzo, amakhala pachiwopsezo,

Wosunga kudzipha amatanthauza njira yodzipha yomwe yachitika modzidzimutsa komanso munthawi yochepa kwambiri, mosadziwika bwino chifukwa chofotokozera zovuta za anthu ena. Malingaliro samawonetsedwa kawirikawiri pamaso pa manja. Njira yopita kudzipha, munthawi imeneyi, imachitika mosaganizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imadabwitsa abale ndi omwe akusamalira. Malongosoledwe ake ndi odabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa samamvedwa ndi achibale.

M'mbiri ya odwala ofuna kudzipha, timakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuyitana iwo omwe ali pafupi nawo kuti awathandize, kufunitsitsa kuthawa, malingaliro opanda chiyembekezo (kudzimva kuti sangathenso, kukhumudwa), kudzidalira, kudzimvera chisoni. maganizo kapena kudzimva waliwongo kwambiri.

Kuzindikira mwadzidzidzi za matenda akulu amisala kungayambitsenso kufuna kuthawa kwambiri. Malingaliro onyenga, kumvera chimfine ndi malingaliro a hermetic amathanso kukhala komwe kunayambira kudzipha.

Kuda nkhawa ndi mkhalidwe wokukhala tcheru, wamaganizidwe ndi ena, okhudzana ndi mantha, nkhawa, kapena malingaliro ena omwe amakhala osasangalatsa. Pamwambamwamba, nkhawa imawonekera pakulamulira kwathunthu komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa malingaliro ake pazachilengedwe, nthawi, komanso momwe amazolowera. Zitha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa amphetamines koma nthawi zambiri nkhawa imamveka kutengera kuyambika kwa zochitika zina.

Matenda a nkhawa ndi matenda omwe munthu sangathe kulamulira nkhawa zawo zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mantha komanso kufunitsitsa kuthawa mwachangu.

Mavuto achiwawa awa akhoza kukhala chisonyezo cha matenda amisala (schizophrenia, mantha kapena melancholy). Ngati machitidwe omaliza sali ofanana, raptus yonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana:

• kulephera kudziletsa;
• chilakolako chadzidzidzi;
• mwankhanza kuti sikutheka kulingalira;
• mtima wokhazikika;
• khalidwe losakhazikika;
• kusowa konse kwa muyeso wazotsatira zamachitidwe.

Mkwatulo wankhanza

Zitha kubweretsa zilakolako zakupha (monga paranoia mwachitsanzo) kapena zikhumbo zodzivulaza (monga momwe zimakhalira m'malire) momwe munthuyo amapangira zovuta kapena kuwotcha.

Kulanda kwa bulimic

Nkhaniyi imakhala ndi chilakolako chosasinthika cha chakudya chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi kusanza.

Raptus yama psychotic

Malingaliro ndi achinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo komwe kumatha kudzipweteka kapena kudzipha.

Kubedwa mokwiya

Zimapezeka makamaka muma psychopaths ndikuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwa zinthu zonse zomwe ali nazo.

Mkwatulo wa khunyu

Amadziwika ndi kugwedeza, kukwiya, mkwiyo.

Poyang'anizana ndi munthu yemwe ali mkati mwa nkhawa, ndikofunikira kumuchiritsa, kukhala wodekha komanso womvetsetsa, kuloleza wodwalayo kuti anene nkhawa zake, kumuchotsa pagulu la nkhawa, komanso ayesedwe mwachisawawa (kuti athane ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe).

Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kutha kwa nkhawa. Ntchito zadzidzidzi kapena katswiri wazachipatala wochenjezedwa ndi olondera, amatha kupereka jakisoni wodwalitsa mwadzidzidzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muteteze munthuyo kwa iwo eni, ndizotheka kuwaletsa pakama yazachipatala (yolumikizidwa) kuti muwateteze ndikuwakhazika mtima pansi. Gawo lachiwiri, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chifukwa cha raptus iyi, kudzipha kapena kuda nkhawa, kuti tipeze zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a psychopathological (neurosis kapena psychosis, kukhumudwa kapena ayi), kenako kuwunika umunthu woyenera kuti uganizire za kukonza. Nthawi zambiri, amapangidwa ndi psychotherapy ndi mankhwala (antidepressants, anxiolytics) omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi magawo opumira. Koma nthawi zina kupita kuchipatala kumakhala kofunikira.