Malemba akale a ku India amalongosola mkaka wa ng'ombe ngati amritu, m’lingaliro lenileni “tizilo ta moyo wosakhoza kufa”! Pali mawu ambiri (mapemphero) mu Vedas onse anayi omwe amafotokoza kufunika kwa mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe osati ngati chakudya changwiro komanso chakumwa chamankhwala.
Rig Veda imati: “Mkaka wa ng’ombe uli amrita... choncho tetezani ng'ombe." Arias (anthu oopa Mulungu), m’mapemphero awo opempha ufulu ndi chitukuko cha anthu, iwo ankapemphereranso ng’ombe, zomwe zimapatsa dziko mkaka wambiri. Ankanenedwa kuti ngati munthu ali ndi chakudya ndiye kuti ndi wolemera.
Chitseko madenga (wopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa ng'ombe) ndi ghee (momveka dehydrated batala) ndi chuma. Choncho, mu Rig Veda ndi Atharva Veda muli mapemphero opempha Mulungu kuti atipatse zambiri gheekotero kuti m'nyumba mwathu nthawi zonse mumakhala owonjezera pazakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri.
Vedas akufotokoza ghee monga choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri cha zakudya zonse, monga gawo lofunikira la nsembe ndi miyambo ina, chifukwa chifukwa cha iwo mvula imagwa ndipo mbewu zimakula.
Atharva Veda amatsindika kufunika ndi mtengo ghee, m’madera ena a Vedas ghee amafotokozedwa ngati chinthu chopanda cholakwika chomwe chimawonjezera mphamvu ndi nyonga. Ghee kumalimbitsa thupi, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka minofu ndikuthandizira kuonjezera nthawi ya moyo.
The Rig Veda imati: “Mkaka poyamba ‘unkaphikidwa’ kapena ‘kuphikidwa’ m’chibele cha ng’ombe ndipo pambuyo pake unali kuphikidwa kapena kuphikidwa pamoto, chotero madengawopangidwa kuchokera ku mkakawu ndi wathanzi, watsopano komanso wopatsa thanzi. Munthu wogwira ntchito mwakhama ayenera kudya madenga masana pamene dzuwa likuwala".
The Rig Veda imanena kuti ng'ombe imanyamula mkaka wake zochiritsira ndi zodzitetezera za zitsamba zomwe amadya, motero. mkaka wa ng'ombe angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kuchiza, komanso kupewa matenda.
Atharva Veda imanena kuti ng’ombe, kupyolera mu mkaka, imapangitsa munthu wofooka ndi wodwala kukhala wanyonga, imapereka nyonga kwa awo amene alibe, motero kumapangitsa banja kukhala lotukuka ndi kulemekezedwa “m’chitaganya chotukuka.” Izi zikuwonetsa kuti thanzi labwino m'banja linali chizindikiro cha chitukuko ndi ulemu mu gulu la Vedic. Chuma chakuthupi chokha sichinali muyezo wa ulemu, monga momwe zilili tsopano. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kupezeka kwa mkaka wambiri wa ng'ombe m'nyumba kunatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti pali nthawi yoti amwe mkaka kuti achiritse matenda komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa thupi. Ayurveda, buku lakale la ku India lofotokoza za kugwirizana kwa moyo ndi thupi, limanena zimenezo nthawi yomwa mkaka ndi nthawi yamdima ya tsiku ndipo mkaka womwe watengedwa uyenera kukhala wotentha kapena wofunda; zabwino ndi zonunkhira zowongolera doshas (kapha, vata ndi pita), ndi shuga kapena uchi.
Raj Nighatu, buku lovomerezeka pa Ayurveda, limafotokoza mkaka ngati timadzi tokoma. Akuti ngati pali timadzi tokoma, ndi mkaka wa ng’ombe basi. Tiyeni tiwone ngati mkaka wa ng'ombe umafananizidwa ndi amrita pokhapokha pamalingaliro kapena achipembedzo, kapena pali kufotokozera za makhalidwe ena ndi katundu wa mkaka zomwe zimathandiza kuchiza matenda ena, kuonjezera nthawi ndi moyo wabwino?
The Chharak Shastra ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale kwambiri m’mbiri ya sayansi ya zamankhwala. Wanzeru Chharak anali dokotala wodziwika bwino wa ku India, ndipo buku lake limatsatiridwabe ndi omwe amachita Ayurveda. Chharak akulongosola mkaka motere: “Mkaka wa ng’ombe ndi wokoma, wotsekemera, uli ndi fungo lodabwitsa, ndi wandiweyani, uli ndi mafuta, koma ndi wopepuka, wosagayidwa m’mimba ndipo suwonongeka mosavuta (ndizovuta kuti atenge poizoni). Zimatipatsa mtendere ndi chisangalalo.” Vesi lotsatira la bukhu lake likunena kuti chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, mkaka wa ng'ombe umatithandiza kukhalabe ndi mphamvu (Ojas).
Dhanvantari, dokotala wina wakale waku India, adanena kuti mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi chakudya choyenera komanso chokonda pazovuta zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kosalekeza kumateteza thupi la munthu ku matenda a vata, pita (mitundu ya Ayurvedic of Constitution) ndi matenda amtima.
Mkaka kudzera m'maso a sayansi yamakono
Sayansi yamakono imanenanso za mankhwala ambiri a mkaka. Mu labotale ya academician IP Pavlov, anapeza kuti chofooka chapamimba madzi chofunika kuti chimbudzi cha mkaka m`mimba. Ndi chakudya chopepuka ndipo, motero, mkaka umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi matenda onse a m'mimba: mavuto a uric acid, gastritis; hyperacidity, chilonda, chapamimba neurosis, duodenal chilonda, matenda am`mapapo mwanga, malungo, chifuwa mphumu, mantha ndi maganizo matenda.
Mkaka kumawonjezera kukana kwa thupi, normalizes kagayidwe, kutsuka mitsempha ya magazi ndi m`mimba ziwalo, amadzaza thupi ndi mphamvu.
Mkaka ntchito kutopa, kutopa, magazi m`thupi, pambuyo matenda kapena kuvulala, izo m`malo mapuloteni nyama, mazira kapena nsomba ndi opindulitsa kwa matenda a chiwindi ndi impso. Ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha matenda a mtima ndi edema. Pali zakudya zambiri zamkaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kulimbikitsa thupi.
Kwa odwala edema, dokotala wa ku Russia F. Karell anapempha chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimagwiritsidwabe ntchito pa matenda a chiwindi, kapamba, impso, kunenepa kwambiri ndi atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, matenda oopsa, ndipo nthawi zonse pamene kuli koyenera kumasula. thupi kuchokera ku zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zinthu zovulaza za metabolic, ndi zina.
Nutritionists amakhulupirira kuti mkaka ndi mkaka ziyenera kupanga 1/3 ya ma calories tsiku lililonse. Ngati mkaka sunaloledwe bwino, uyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuperekedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono komanso kutentha nthawi zonse. Sayansi yazakudya imati mkaka ndi zinthu zake ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za ana ndi akulu. M'nthawi ya Soviet, mkaka unkaperekedwa kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito m'mafakitale oopsa. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwake, mkaka udatha kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni ndi zinthu zovulaza. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri poyizoni ndi mchere wazitsulo zolemera (kutsogolera, cobalt, mkuwa, mercury, etc.) sichinapezekebe.
Zotsatira zochepetsetsa za kusamba kwa mkaka zadziwika kwa anthu kuyambira kale, kotero akazi kuyambira kale amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti asunge unyamata wawo ndi kukongola kwawo. Chinsinsi chodziwika bwino cha kusamba mkaka chimatchedwa Cleopatra, ndipo chofunika kwambiri chinali mkaka.
Mkaka ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, chifukwa poyamba ana amadya mkaka wokha.
Zamasamba
Anthu a chikhalidwe cha Vedic pafupifupi sanadye nyama. Ngakhale kuti kwa zaka mazana ambiri India ankalamulidwa ndi anthu amene ankadya nyama, ambiri amwenye akadali okhwima zamasamba.
Azungu ena amakono, pokhala osadya zamasamba, pambuyo pake amabwerera ku zizoloŵezi zawo zakale chifukwa chakuti samasangalala ndi chakudya chamasamba. Koma ngati anthu amakono amadziwa za njira ina ya zakudya za Vedic ndi mbale zake zabwino kwambiri ndi zonunkhira, zomwe zilinso bwino mwasayansi, ndiye kuti ambiri a iwo akanasiya nyama kwamuyaya.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a Vedic, zamasamba si chakudya chokha, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo ndi filosofi ya iwo omwe amayesetsa kukhala angwiro auzimu. Koma ziribe kanthu kuti tikhala ndi cholinga chotani: kukwaniritsa ungwiro wauzimu kapena kungokhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha zakudya zoyera ndi zathanzi, ngati tiyamba kutsatira malangizo a Vedas, tidzakhala osangalala tokha ndipo tidzasiya kubweretsa mavuto osafunikira kwa zamoyo zina zamoyo. dziko lotizungulira.
Mkhalidwe woyamba wa moyo wachipembedzo ndi chikondi ndi chifundo kwa zamoyo zonse. Mu nyama zolusa, ntchentche zimatuluka pamzere wa mano, zomwe zimawalola kusaka ndi kudziteteza ndi chithandizo chawo. N’chifukwa chiyani anthu sapita kukasaka zida ndi mano okha, ndipo “saluma” nyama mpaka kufa, osang’amba nyama ndi zikhadabo? Kodi amazichita m'njira yotukuka kwambiri?
Vedas amanena kuti moyo, wobadwa m'thupi la ng'ombe, m'moyo wotsatira umalandira thupi laumunthu, popeza thupi la ng'ombe limangopereka chifundo kwa anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, kupha ng’ombe imene yadzipereka kutumikira munthu kumaonedwa kuti ndi tchimo lalikulu. Chidziwitso cha ng'ombe cha amayi chikuwonekera bwino kwambiri. Amakhala ndi malingaliro enieni a umayi kwa amene amamudyetsa ndi mkaka wake, mosasamala kanthu za mmene thupi lake lilili.
Kupha ng'ombe, kuchokera kumalo a Vedas, kumatanthauza kutha kwa chitukuko cha anthu. Vuto la ng'ombe ndi chizindikiro zaka mazana ambiri Cali (ya nthawi yathu, yomwe imafotokozedwa mu Vedas monga Iron Age - nthawi ya nkhondo, mikangano ndi chinyengo).
Ng'ombe yamphongo ndi ng'ombe ndizo chiyero, popeza ngakhale manyowa ndi mkodzo wa zinyamazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popindulitsa anthu (monga feteleza, antiseptics, mafuta, etc.). Chifukwa cha kupha nyama izi, olamulira akale adataya mbiri yawo, chifukwa chotsatira cha kupha ng'ombe ndikukula kwa kuledzera, njuga ndi uhule.
Osati kukhumudwitsa mayi wa dziko lapansi ndi mayi wa ng'ombe, koma kuwateteza monga amayi athu omwe amatipatsa mkaka wake - maziko a chidziwitso chaumunthu. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi amayi athu ndi chopatulika kwa ife, chifukwa chake Vedas amanena kuti ng'ombe ndi nyama yopatulika.
Mkaka ngati mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu
Dziko lapansi litilonjera ndi mkaka - ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chimene timalawa tikabadwa m'dziko lino. Ndipo ngati mayi alibe mkaka, ndiye kuti mwanayo amadyetsedwa ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe. Ponena za mkaka wa ng’ombe, Ayurveda amanena kuti mphatso imeneyi imalemeretsa moyo, chifukwa mkaka wa mayi aliyense umapangidwa chifukwa cha “mphamvu ya chikondi.” Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ana aziyamwitsa mpaka zaka zitatu, ndipo m'magulu a Vedic, ana amadyetsedwa mkaka ngakhale zaka zisanu. Iwo ankakhulupirira zimenezo ana otere okha ndi amene angateteze makolo awo ndi anthu.
Vedic cosmology imalongosola mawonetseredwe oyambirira a chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chosadziwika bwino m'chilengedwe chonse. Mkaka woyambirira umanenedwa kuti umapezeka ngati nyanja papulaneti la Svetadvipa, pulaneti lauzimu mkati mwa chilengedwe chathu chakuthupi, chomwe chili ndi nzeru zonse ndi bata zochokera kwa Umunthu Wopambana wa Umulungu.
Mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amatha kukulitsa malingaliro. Pakati pa mkaka woyambirira ndi wakuthupi pali kugwirizana kosamvetsetseka, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe tingakhudze chidziwitso chathu.
Oyera mtima akulu ndi anzeru omwe adafika pachidziwitso chachikulu, podziwa mbali iyi ya mkaka, adayesa kudya mkaka wokha. Phindu la mkaka ndi lamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti pokhala pafupi ndi ng'ombe kapena anzeru oyera omwe amadya mkaka wa ng'ombe, munthu akhoza kupeza chimwemwe ndi mtendere mwamsanga.