Zamkatimu
Kwa nthawi yayitali, malamulo athu adawonetsa kuti mabungwe ovomerezeka ndi abizinesi okha ndi omwe angalembetse chizindikiro (Ndime 1478)1. Koma bwanji za anthu odzilemba okha ntchito? Ndipo mfundo ya kufanana mwalamulo kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali pamayendedwe amtundu wa anthu? Kusalondola kwachotsedwa. KUCHOKERA 28 June 2023 chaka anthu odzilemba okha akhoza kulemba chizindikiro. Lamuloli limasainidwa ndi Purezidenti2.
- Cholinga chachikulu cha malamulo ndi kulinganiza amalonda payekha ndi odzilemba okha. Kulembetsa chizindikiro kwa munthu wodzilemba ntchito ndi gawo lalikulu lotsatira pakukulitsa ndi kuteteza mtundu wamunthu, - akufotokoza loya wa gulu lazamalamulo "Grishin, Pavlova and Partners" Lilia Malysheva.
Takonzekera pang'onopang'ono malangizo olembetsa chizindikiro kwa omwe adzilemba okha ntchito mu 2022. Timasindikiza mitengo ndi malangizo azamalamulo.
Kodi chizindikiro ndi chiyani
Chizindikiro ndi njira yopangira zinthu kapena ntchito zamunthu payekhapayekha, zolembetsedwa m'njira yovomerezeka.
- M'mawu osavuta, chizindikiro ndi mtundu wamakono wamtundu wa wosula zitsulo. Mbuyeyo anaika pa katundu wake kuti atsimikizire kwa ogula gwero la chiyambi ndi miyezo yapamwamba ya chinthucho, - akufotokoza loya, mkulu wa mchitidwe waluntha wa Afonin, Bozhor ndi Partners. Alexander Afonin.
Zizindikiro zolembetsedwa ndi Rospatent ndizotetezedwa kudera ladziko lathu. Palinso zizindikiro zapadziko lonse lapansi, chitetezo chalamulo chomwe chili chovomerezeka m'maiko angapo.
Zizindikiro zimalembetsedwa ndikutetezedwa kumagulu enaake a katundu. Amagawidwa molingana ndi gulu lapadziko lonse la katundu ndi ntchito - MKTU3. Kuti alembetse chizindikiro, munthu wodzilemba yekha ayenera kuwonetsa gulu la Nice Classification lomwe chizindikiro chake chili.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya zilembo:
- m'mawu: kuchokera ku mawu, kuphatikiza mawu ndi zilembo, ziganizo, kuphatikiza kwawo (mwachitsanzo, "Chakudya Chathanzi Chapafupi Ndi Ine");
- chithunzi: chithunzi chokha, popanda zolemba (zithunzi za nyama, chilengedwe ndi zinthu, zolemba zosamveka, ziwerengero).
- kuphatikiza: kuchokera kuzinthu zamawu ndi zithunzi.
Palinso mitundu yosowa ya zilembo. Mwachitsanzo, voluminous. Ngati chizindikiro chili ndi mawonekedwe amitundu itatu ndi mizere (mwachitsanzo, kapu ya sitolo yotchuka ya khofi). Mutha kulembetsa phokoso lapadera, fungo, kuwonetsa malo, komanso kalembedwe kapadera ka mtundu wa Braille, womwe umawerengedwa ndi anthu osawona komanso akhungu.
Makhalidwe olembetsa chizindikiro ndi odzilemba okha ntchito
| Zomwe zingalembetsedwe ngati chizindikiro | Mawu, ophiphiritsa, atatu-dimensional ndi mayina ena kapena kuphatikiza kwawo |
| Ndi zikalata zotani zomwe zimafunikira pakulembetsa | Kugwiritsa ntchito, chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna kulembetsa, kufotokozera kwake, mndandanda wa ntchito ndi / kapena katundu womwe chizindikirocho chikukhudzana ndi |
| Masiku omaliza olembetsa | Njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi zaka 1,5 |
| Ndalama zonse zolembetsa | Kuchokera ku 21 700 rub. (potengera kuchotsera kwa kusungitsa zikalata pakompyuta, popanda satifiketi yamapepala, chizindikiro chimalembetsedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa pagulu limodzi la Nice Classification) |
| Kodi kutsatira | Pa intaneti, bweretsani nokha, tumizani ndi makalata kapena fax (pomaliza, zikalata ziyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi) |
| Ndani angagwiritse ntchito | Wabizinesi aliyense payekha, bungwe lazamalamulo, wodzilemba ntchito (kuyambira pa Juni 28, 2023) kapena woyimilira wopemphayo akuchita potengera mphamvu ya loya. |
Amene akufunika chizindikiro
Lamulo silifuna kuti eni mabizinesi alembetse chizindikiro. Mwakuchita, mu 2022, ndizovuta kugwira ntchito popanda madera ena. Mwachitsanzo, misika ikufuna kuti ogulitsa azikhala ndi chizindikiritso pazogulitsa zawo kapena kufunsira.
- Zimalimbikitsidwa kulembetsa chizindikiro cha ntchito iliyonse yomwe yawonetsa phindu. Komanso pazoyambira zomwe zimafunikira ndalama zambiri, ngakhale malonda asanalowe pamsika kuti ateteze ku "patent troll". Otsatirawa ndi omwe amagwira ntchito yolembetsa mayina a munthu wina, kapena mayina osagwira ntchito pofuna kungowagulitsanso, akufotokoza motero loya Alexander Afonin.
Zikuoneka kuti chizindikiro ndichofunika kwambiri pa chinthu chilichonse kapena ntchito yomwe imalowa pamsika. Choncho, odzilemba okha adzatha kuteteza mtundu wawo bwino pakakhala mikangano iliyonse.
Momwe mungalembetsere chizindikiro ngati munthu wodzilemba ntchito
M'dziko Lathu, zizindikiro zamalonda zimalembetsedwa ndi Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) kudzera m'bungwe lovomerezeka - Federal Institute of Industrial Property (FIPS).
1. Yang'anani ngati muli apadera
Chinthu choyamba kwa munthu wodzilemba ntchito ndikupeza ngati chizindikiro chomwe akufuna kulembetsa ndi chapadera. Ndiye kuti, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikiro zomwe zilipo kale. Kufanana kwa zizindikiro kumatsimikiziridwa, mwa zina, ndi mawu ndi tanthauzo.
Mfundo yofunika: zapadera ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa dongosolo la katundu ndi ntchito zomwe mukufuna kugulitsa pansi pa chizindikiro ichi. Mwachitsanzo, mumasoka masiketi ndipo mukufuna kutchula ndi kulembetsa mtundu wanu "Man's Friend". Koma pansi pa chizindikirochi pali chipatala cha ziweto. Izi ndi katundu ndi ntchito zochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana a Nice Classification. Kotero chizindikiro cha sneakers chikhoza kulembedwa.
Mutha kuyang'ana chizindikiritso pamasamba apaintaneti. M'dziko Lathu, pali bungwe la oyimira patent - awa ndi anthu omwe amapereka ntchito zamalamulo pankhani yazizindikiro, kukopera, ndi zina zotero. Mutha kulipira ntchito yawo poyang'ana zapadera. Komanso, maofesi azamalamulo omwe ali ndi mwayi wopezeka mu database ya FIPS ali okonzeka kutsimikizira. Maziko amalipidwa ndipo sikungakhale bwino kugula mwayi wopeza nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, mabungwe azamalamulo amathandizira ndikusunga ndalama zamakasitomala.
2. Lipirani chindapusa choyamba cha boma
Polemba fomu yofunsira ndikuyesa mayeso ku Rospatent. Mtengo wake udzakhala ma ruble 15. Izi zimaperekedwa kuti mukufuna kulembetsa chizindikiro mu gulu limodzi lokha la Nice Classification. Ndipo ngati pali angapo, mudzayenera kulipira zowonjezera kuti muyang'ane (ma ruble 000 aliyense) ndikufunsira kalasi iliyonse (ma ruble 2500 pa kalasi iliyonse yowonjezera pamagulu asanu a Nice Classification).
3. Lembani ndikutumiza fomu yofunsira
Ntchitoyi imatha kutumizidwa pamapepala ndi pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito siginecha yamagetsi yamagetsi. Fomu yofunsira patsamba la Rospatent, palinso chitsanzo.
Ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala:
- pempho la kulembetsa boma kwa dzina ngati chizindikiro, kusonyeza wopemphayo;
- chiganizo chovomerezeka;
- mndandanda wa katundu ndi/kapena ntchito zomwe boma likufuna kulembetsa chizindikiro malinga ndi magulu a Nice Classification;
- kufotokoza za kutchulidwa kumene.
Anthu odzilemba okha atha kulembetsa kudzera pa webusayiti ya FIPS, pagawo loyenera.
Mutha kubweretsa nokha ku ofesi ya FIPS ku Moscow (Berezhkovskaya embankment, 30, building 1, metro station "Studencheskaya" kapena "Sportivnaya") kapena kutumiza kalata yolembetsa ku adilesi iyi ndikuwonjezera ku adilesi ya wolandila - G-59, GSP-3, index 125993, Federation.
4. Yankhani zopempha zochokera kwa Rospatent
Bungwe likhoza kukhala ndi mafunso okhudza ntchito yanu. Mwachitsanzo, adzakufunsani kuti muchotse zolakwika pakugwiritsa ntchito kapena kutumiza zikalata. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti mapeto abwino adzafika.
5. Perekani ntchito ina ya boma
Nthawi ino yolembetsa chizindikiro. Ngati mukufuna satifiketi mu mawonekedwe a pepala, ndiye muyenera kulipira chindapusa pa sitepe iyi.
6. Pezani mawu omaliza
Pa kulembetsa chizindikiro. Ndondomeko yonse kuyambira nthawi yolipira malipiro oyambirira mpaka kumapeto komaliza malinga ndi lamulo limatenga "miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu ndi masabata awiri", ndiko kuti, kupitirira chaka ndi theka. Kunena zoona, zinthu nthawi zambiri zimachitika mofulumira.
7. Musaphonye tsiku lomaliza lokonzanso chizindikiro
Anthu odzilemba okha ayenera kukumbukira kuti ufulu wokhawokha wa chizindikiro ndi wovomerezeka kwa zaka 10 kuyambira tsiku lolemba pempho lolembetsa ndi Rospatent. Pakutha kwa nthawiyo, ufuluwo ukhoza kuwonjezedwa kwa zaka zina 10 ndipo motero nthawi zambiri zopanda malire.
Ndi ndalama zingati kulembetsa chizindikiro cha anthu ozilemba ntchito
N'zotheka kuti mu 2023, pamene odzilemba okha adzatha kulembetsa zizindikiro zamalonda, mitengo yawo idzakhala yosiyana. Timasindikiza mtengo wapano, womwe ndi wovomerezeka kwa mabungwe ovomerezeka ndi abizinesi payekhapayekha.
Ndizotheka kufulumizitsa kulembetsa. Izi zimawononga ma ruble 94. (malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka ya Rospatent). Ndi ntchito yotereyi, nthawi yopezera satifiketi imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri (mpaka miyezi 400).
Muyenera kulipira ndalama zingapo za boma polembetsa chizindikiro.
| Kufunsira kulembetsa chizindikiro (mpaka 5 MKTU) | 3500 ma ruble. |
| Pa NKTU iliyonse yopitilira 5 | kwa 1000 rubles. |
| Kuyang'ana chizindikiro kuti ndi ndani komanso kufanana ndi zilembo zina m'gulu limodzi lomwe mwasankha | 11 500 piritsi. |
| Udindo wa boma pakulembetsa chizindikiro (mpaka 5 MKTU) | 16 000 piritsi. |
| Pa NKTU iliyonse yopitilira 5 | kwa 1000 rubles. |
| Kupereka satifiketi ya pepala yolembetsa chizindikiro cha malonda | 2000 ma ruble. |
FIPS imapereka chithandizo chofulumira kulembetsa ndi kutulutsa chiphaso cha chizindikiro - m'miyezi iwiri. Zimawononga ma ruble 94.
Maofesi azamalamulo nawonso ali okonzeka kuthandizira kulembetsa chizindikiro - kupanga kukonzekera zikalata. Ntchitoyi imawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 20-000.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Kodi ndingalembetse chizindikiro chaulere?
Zitsimikizo ndi maubwino olembetsa chizindikiro ndi chiyani?
1. Chitsimikizo cha zomwe mumayika patsogolo pa chinthu kapena ntchito (ndiko kuti, ndinu oyamba, ichi ndi malonda anu ndi dzina lake).
2. Chitetezo ku "patent trolls".
3. Kutetezedwa kwa omwe akupikisana nawo omwe akufuna dala kukopera mtundu wanu ndikusocheretsa makasitomala.
4. Kutha kubwezeretsanso malipiro kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 000 rubles. pa mfundo iliyonse yophwanya kudzera mu khoti.
5. Zindikirani katundu umene chizindikirocho chimayikidwa mopanda lamulo ngati chonyenga komanso chiwonongeko - kupyolera mu khoti.
6. Kwezani nkhani yobweretsa ophwanya milandu ku milandu (Ndime 180 ya Criminal Code of the Federation).
7. Amene ali ndi ufulu angagwiritse ntchito chizindikiro choteteza ® pafupi ndi chizindikirocho.
8. Mwiniwake wa chilembo cholembetsedwa cha dziko akhoza kulembetsa kulembetsa chizindikiro chapadziko lonse lapansi.
9. Lowetsani chizindikiro chanu mu kaundula wa kasitomu ndipo potero amaletsa kuitanitsa zinthu zachinyengo kuchokera kunja kudutsa malire.
10. Letsani kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya mayina a malo mu .RU zone omwe ali ofanana mosokoneza pakugulitsa zinthu zofanana.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chizindikiro ndi logo?
Magwero a
- Civil Code of the Federation Article 1478. Mwiniwake wa ufulu wokhawokha wa chizindikiro
- Federal Law No. 28.06.2022-FZ ya June 193, 0001202206280033 "Pa Zosintha za Gawo Lachinayi la Civil Code of the Federation" http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/1?index=1&rangeSize= XNUMX
- Gulu lapadziko lonse la katundu ndi ntchito http://www.mktu.info/goods/