Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Retinal detachment ndi njira ya pathological yomwe retina imachotsedwa ku choroid.
Zifukwa za retinal detachment
Nthawi zambiri, retina detachment anaona ndi myopia, pamaso pa zotupa mkati diso, ndi retinal dystrophies kapena pambuyo zosiyanasiyana diso kuvulala.
Chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa retina ndikung'ambika kwa retina. Pamalo abwinobwino, retina imakhala yosasunthika komanso yopanda mpweya. Koma, pambuyo pa kuphulika, chinthu chimayenda kupyolera mu thupi la vitreous pansi pa retina, chomwe chimatulutsa kuchokera ku choroid.
Kuphulikako, komweko, kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa thupi la vitreous. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chake kukhala pathological. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a thupi la vitreous amafanana ndi odzola mosasinthasintha (wofunika kuwonekera). Pamaso pa matenda aliwonse amaso, "odzola wowonekera" amakhala mitambo ndipo ulusi wokhuthala umawoneka mmenemo - amalemera… Zingwezo zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi diso la diso, motero, poyendetsa diso mosiyanasiyana, zingwezi zimakokera diso kumbuyo kwake. Kukangana uku kumayambitsanso kuphulika.
Anthu ali pachiwopsezo cha retinal detachment:
- ndi retina wopyapyala (ndi retinal dystrophy);
- odwala myopia, shuga mellitus ndi kuvulala m'maso;
- kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale owopsa (makamaka okhudzana ndi matabwa ndi chitsulo, utuchi);
- kunyamula katundu wamkulu;
- kukhala mu kupsinjika kwa thupi kosalekeza ndi kutopa kosalekeza kwa thupi;
- amene munali milandu detachment wa retina m'banja;
- ndi njira zotupa mu gawo lakumbuyo la diso.
Komanso, amayi apakati omwe alibe vitamini E m'thupi amakhala pachiwopsezo.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za retinal detachment ndi:
- 1 kufooka kwa masomphenya;
- 2 kuwonongeka kwakuthwa kwa masomphenya ofananira nawo;
- 3 mfundo zoyandama, ntchentche, mphezi, chophimba pamaso pa maso;
- 4 zinthu ndi zilembo zomwe zikufunsidwa zimakhala zopunduka mwanjira ina (zotalikirana, zotalikirana) ndipo zimasinthasintha kapena kudumpha;
- 5 kuchepa m'munda wamawonedwe.
Zakudya zathanzi za retinal detachment
Pa chithandizo ndi kupewa retinal detachment, m`pofunika kudya moyenera. Kugwirizana pakati pa zakudya ndi maso kwatsimikiziridwa nthawi zambiri ndi asayansi ambiri. Kuti mulimbikitse retina, muyenera kudya ma antioxidants, chifukwa retina imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochita ndi zotsatira za ma free radicals. Mavitamini a gulu E ndi C amaonedwa kuti ndi mavitamini amphamvu kwambiri omwe ali ndi antioxidant katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya kwa carotenoids (makamaka zeaxanthin ndi lutein) ndi omega-3 ndikofunikira kuti retina ikhale yamphamvu. Choncho, kuti mupeze zinthu zofunika zonsezi muyenera kudya:
- chimanga, wakuda, imvi, mkate wonse wa tirigu, buledi, mkate wa chinangwa;
- nsomba (makamaka nyanja ndi mafuta), nyama zowonda, chiwindi;
- nsomba zonse zam'madzi;
- mkaka (makamaka mafuta apakati kapena ochepa);
- masamba, zitsamba, zitsamba ndi mizu: kabichi (wofiira, broccoli, kolifulawa, Brussels zikumera, kabichi woyera), kaloti, beets, sipinachi, tsabola (zonse zotentha ndi ku Bulgaria), horseradish, adyo, parsley, katsabola, dzungu, nandolo zobiriwira, parsnips, ginger, cloves;
- chimanga: oatmeal, buckwheat, tirigu, balere phala, pasitala ndi ufa wakuda;
- zipatso zouma ndi mtedza: ma cashews, mtedza, walnuts, amondi, pistachios, apricots zouma, zoumba, madeti, prunes;
- zipatso, zipatso zatsopano (zofunika kwambiri ndi zipatso zonse za citrus, blueberries, currants, sitiroberi, mabulosi akuda, viburnum, sea buckthorn, duwa m'chiuno, apricots, phulusa lamapiri, honeysuckle, adyo zakutchire, raspberries, hawthorn);
- mafuta a masamba.
Ndi bwino kudya nthawi zambiri, koma zochepa. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimalimbikitsidwa. Muyenera kudya kasanu patsiku. Musaiwale za madzi. Madzi ophwanyidwa kumene, ma decoctions a duwa zakutchire, hawthorn, nthambi ndi masamba a currants, viburnum, sea buckthorn, compotes yophikidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zowuma, zouma kapena zatsopano (ndi bwino kuyesa kuti musapange ma compotes a shuga), tiyi wobiriwira adzabweretsa phindu kwa fiber. .
Chithandizo cha Retinal Detachment
Chithandizo cha matendawa chikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni. Mwamsanga mutatembenukira kwa akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni, matendawa adzadziwika mofulumira ndipo chithandizo chachangu chidzaperekedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa retinal detachment, luso lowoneka limabwezeretsedwa nthawi zonse komanso popanda zovuta. Ngati munyalanyaza matendawa ndipo musatenge njira zochiritsira, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutaya maso mpaka kalekale.
Zofunika!
Chophimbacho chikangowonekera kutsogolo kwa diso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira mbali yomwe idawonekera koyamba. Izi zidzafulumizitsa njira yodziwira malo opuma.
Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kubwezera retina kumalo ake oyambirira ndikubweretsa pafupi ndi choroid. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kubwezeretsa njira ya chakudya cha mitsempha ya optic ndikubwezeretsanso kutuluka kwa magazi.
Njira zazikulu zothandizira ndi: cryocoagulation ndi kusokonekera… The opareshoni ikuchitika ntchito laser ndi mitundu iwiri: padziko sclera (extrascleral njira) kapena kudutsa diso (endovitreal njira).
Komanso, ngati retinal dystrophy, laser kulimbitsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa kung'ambika ndi kumangitsa retina.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera. Ndiyeno, muyenera kuziganizira mozama - muyenera kutsatira malingaliro onse, kutenga maphunziro onse.
Pofuna kupewa kuphulika kwa retina (choyambirira kapena mobwerezabwereza), muyenera kutenga supuni 4 za chowawa, kutsanulira 400 milliliters a madzi, mutatha kuwira, kuphika kwa mphindi 10. Sefa, kutenga pamaso chakudya kwa mphindi 15, 2 supuni ya msuzi. Ndipo kotero katatu patsiku. Chiwerengero cha masiku - 10. Kenaka pumani kwa masiku awiri ndikumwa kulowetsedwa kotsatira, komwe kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku supuni 12 za singano zatsopano, supuni 8 za chiuno chouma ndi malita awiri a madzi. Zosakanizazo ziyenera kuwiritsidwa kwa mphindi 10 ndikuloledwa kuti zibwere usiku wonse. Imwani msuzi umenewu tsiku lililonse. Tengani mkati mwa zaka khumi (masiku 10). Bwerezani maphunzirowo kamodzi pachaka (ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwalawa kawiri pachaka).
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zovulaza za retinal detachment
- mafuta kwambiri, mchere, chakudya chokoma;
- theka-malinga mankhwala ndi kudya kudya;
- zakudya zamzitini, osati masoseji opangira kunyumba;
- mowa;
- mafuta a trans ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera;
- buledi, baguette, zonse zopangidwa ndi ufa wokhala ndi rippers.
Kuti retina ikhale yolimba, muyenera kusiya kusuta (ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chotere).
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!