Zamkatimu
Rosa Gloria Day ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino womwe wakhala mtsogoleri wosatsutsika pakati pa ma hybrids a tiyi wamaluwa kwazaka zambiri. Duwa lokongola la mandimu lachikasu limapambana mobwerezabwereza paziwonetsero zodziwika bwino zapadziko lonse lapansi, limadziwika kuti chizindikiro chamtendere, ndipo ndi iye yemwe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX adapatsidwa dzina laulemu la "Rose of the Century". Zosiyanasiyana zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ma hybrids ambiri okongola kwambiri adabzalidwa pamaziko ake, ndipo mlimi aliyense amawona kuti ndi mwayi kulima chozizwitsachi m'munda mwake.
Mbiri yakale
Mitundu ya Gloria Dei yapeza kutchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi osati mwangozi. Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwake ndi kugawidwa kwina kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zochitika zazikulu zomwe zinachitika mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1935. Duwali linabzalidwa ku France ndi woweta ndi maluwa wotchuka F. Meilland. Ntchito yoweta mitunduyi idapitilira kuyambira 1939 mpaka XNUMX, ndipo fanizolo litapezeka, wolembayo adatcha duwalo "Madame A. Meilland" polemekeza amayi ake omwe anamwalira ali aang'ono.
Kukongola kodabwitsa kwa duwa kunafalikira mofulumira kupitirira malire a dziko lawo. Mbeu zake zidatumizidwa ndi makalata kumayiko osiyanasiyana, komwe maluwawo adapatsidwa dzina lake: ku Italy, mitunduyi imadziwika ndi dzina loti "Gioia" (chimwemwe, chisangalalo), ku England ndi USA - "Peace" (mtendere), ku Germany Gloria Dei. Duwa linafika ku mayiko a USSR kuchokera ku nazale ku Germany, kotero apa limadziwika kuti Gloria Day.
Pofika kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, mitunduyi idakhala yotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti idalumikizidwa ndi chigonjetso, mtendere ndi mgwirizano.
Pamsonkhano woyamba wa UN General Assembly, womwe unachitika mu 1945, atsogoleri onse a nthumwi za mayiko omwe analipo kumapeto kwa msonkhanowo analandira maluwa aliyense. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, duwa lakhala chizindikiro cha mgwirizano ndi mtendere pakati pa mayiko, maphwando ovomerezeka a boma ndi misonkhano yamalonda adakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ake.
Ndipo tsopano, patapita zaka zambiri, Gloria Dei ndi duwa lotchuka komanso logulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Video "Mafotokozedwe a Chitsamba"
Kuchokera muvidiyoyi muphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za maluwa awa.
Kufotokozera kosiyanasiyana
Chitsamba cha rose chimawoneka chofanana kwambiri ndi chosakaniza cha tiyi: chotsika (mpaka 1,2 m), chofalikira pang'ono, zimayambira ndi nthambi, zowongoka, zokhala ndi minga yaying'ono, masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira amtundu wakuda, tsamba lamasamba ndi lowala, pang'ono. zozungulira m'mphepete. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri achikasu otumbululuka, ofiira m'mphepete mwake.
Kunena zoona, mtundu wa duwa umasintha akamaphuka komanso kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya. Mwa njira, kukula kwa fungo la duwa kumadaliranso nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku.
Ikatsegulidwa theka, duwa la rosebud limaoneka ngati kapu ndipo limakhala lotumbululuka mobiriwira-chikasu. Pamene ikuphuka, duwa limakhala lopindika, ndipo mtundu umasintha kukhala wachikasu-lalanje, ndi zokutira zofiira m'mphepete mwa pamakhala. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limakhala lachikasu, pafupifupi loyera, ndipo mtundu wa pinki umakhala wolimba komanso wowala. Tsiku la Gloria ndi duwa lalikulu kwambiri. M'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 15 cm, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino, kukula kwake kungakhale kokulirapo. Duwalo ndi la terry, lopangidwa ndi ma petals opitilira 45.
Kununkhira kwa duwa kumakondanso kusintha. Madzulo ndi mvula ikatha, duwa limanunkhira kwambiri komanso lokoma. Masana, kununkhira kwake kumakhala kopepuka, kosamveka. Chitsamba chimaphuka mosalekeza kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo ngakhale masamba a autumn amawonekerabe. Kutalika kwa maluwa a duwa limodzi ndi pafupifupi masiku 30. Ngakhale kuti idachokera ku France, mitunduyo imakula bwino m'maiko omwe kuzizira, imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda, koma m'malo otentha masamba nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi malo akuda.
Tekinoloje yokwera
Mitundu ya Gloria Dei siwopa kuzizira ndipo imalekerera bwino chisanu, komabe, kuti ikule kosatha, ndi bwino kusankha madera adzuwa komanso mpweya wabwino. Zinthu zotere zimathandizira kupewa matenda ambiri a fungal omwe amakhala ndi maluwa a tiyi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitsambacho sichiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi zojambula, apo ayi maluwawo amataya kukongola kwawo, ndipo ma petals amagwa kale.
Duwa limabzalidwa m'nthaka yofunda bwino mu theka loyamba la Meyi. Pobzala, ndi bwino kusankha tsiku lotentha, koma osati lotentha. Dothi lotayirira, lopumira lomwe lili ndi chonde komanso kusalowerera ndale kapena acidity pang'ono limawonedwa ngati labwino kwa duwa. Ngati dothi la m'munda silikhala ndi thanzi lokwanira, humus ndi mchenga ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamenepo, ndipo feteleza apadera a maluwa ayenera kuikidwa musanabzalidwe. Duwa sililekerera madzi osasunthika, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyike ngalandeyo mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe a nthaka.
Ngati mizu ya mbande ili yotseguka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zomera zogulidwa ku nazale, ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo musanabzalidwe kuti ziwongole ndi kuyamwa chinyezi. M'malo mwa madzi, mayankho okhala ndi biostimulants angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati feteleza anathira m’nthaka, ndiye kuti anakumba dzenje asanabzale. Ndikothekanso kuthira feteleza wachilengedwe (kompositi, humus) mwachindunji m'dzenje, koma muyenera kukumba ndikuyika feteleza milungu ingapo musanabzale.
Kukula kwa dzenje kumatengera kukula kwa mizu ya mbande. Iyenera kukhala yotakata kotero kuti mizu imayikidwa momasuka. Ponena za kuya, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuti kolala ya mizu iyenera kukhala 2-3 cm pansi pa nthaka. Mukabzala m'magulu, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, popeza tchire la Gloria Dei linanyamuka, ngakhale kuti ndi lalitali, ndi lalitali. Pambuyo kubzala, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba imaphwanyidwa ndikuthiridwa madzi ochuluka ndi madzi okhazikika.
Malangizo osamala
Kwa maluwa obiriwira, duwa limafunikira chinyezi ndi michere, kotero kuthirira ndi feteleza ziyenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro chapadera. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata pamlingo wa 2-7 malita amadzi pa chitsamba chimodzi. Pambuyo pa mvula, kuthirira kumayambiranso pakatha sabata, koma muyenera kuyang'ana chinyezi cha nthaka - ngati akadali okwera, ndiye kuti simukusowa kuthirira. Kwa ulimi wothirira, madzi okhazikika otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi ozizira ochokera pachitsime kapena mwachindunji kuchokera kumadzi. Madzi amvula amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwa ulimi wothirira. Nthawi yabwino yothira madzi ndi madzulo dzuwa litalowa.
Amadyetsa duwa ndi zosakaniza zovuta zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe. Zovala ziwiri zoyambirira zimachitika kumapeto kwa masika: imodzi panthawi yopuma, yachiwiri - pakupanga masamba. Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba, chomwe chilinso chomaliza, chimachitika patangopita nthawi yochepa kuti nyengo yozizira isayambe.
M'chaka, duwa limafunikira nayitrogeni, kotero pakudyetsa koyamba, mutha kuwonjezera saltpeter, urea. M'chilimwe ndi yophukira, madzi mullein mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 wothira superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate (50 g aliyense) ndi oyenera ngati fetereza.
Duwa la mitundu iyi limalimbana ndi matenda angapo, koma izi sizikupatula kufunikira koteteza tchire. M'chaka, ngakhale masamba asanatuluke, zomera ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi 3% yankho lachitsulo kapena mkuwa sulphate. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kubzala marigolds pafupi ndi maluwa - maluwawa amatulutsa michere yapadera yomwe imachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso timachotsa tizirombo tambiri ndi fungo lawo.
Chochitika chofunikira chimodzimodzi pakusamalira duwa ndikudulira: mwaukhondo komanso mawonekedwe. Yoyamba ikuchitika m'chaka ndipo imaphatikizapo kuchotsa mphukira zonse za matenda, zofooka ndi zozizira. Kufunika kodulira mwaukhondo kungabwerenso m'chilimwe ngati zomera zadwala kapena zowonongeka. Komanso, masamba osungunuka ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yonse yachilimwe. Kudulira kokhazikika kumachitika m'dzinja, pomwe nsonga za mphukira zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka kapena lachitatu. Kudulira kotereku kumathandizira kuti pakhale nthambi zobiriwira za chitsamba chaka chamawa.
Ndi chizolowezi kuphimba maluwa amaluwa m'nyengo yozizira, koma popeza Tsiku la Gloria ndi losamva chisanu, amafunikira pogona kumadera akumpoto komwe kuli nyengo yayitali komanso yotentha. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pali zovuta zochepa ndi Gloria Dei ananyamuka kusiyana ndi ena, ndipo amakula mofulumira - kwenikweni m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akhoza kukondweretsa ndi maluwa oyambirira. Mwa njira, olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti asalole mbewu zazing'ono kuphuka nthawi yomweyo. Mukathyola masamba angapo oyamba, ndiye kuti chitsambacho chidzawongolera mphamvu zake zonse kulimbitsa mizu, ndipo posachedwa chidzaphuka modabwitsa kwambiri.
Kanema "Menyanani ndi Matenda"
Kuchokera muvidiyoyi muphunzira za kulimbana ndi matenda a tchire la rose.
