Momwe mungapangire greenhouse kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki

Maziko a wowonjezera kutentha ndi chimango. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku slats zamatabwa, mapaipi achitsulo, mbiri, ngodya. Koma lero tikambirana za kupanga chimango kuchokera ku chitoliro cha pulasitiki. Pachithunzichi, chojambula chidzaperekedwa kwa mtundu uliwonse kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro labwino la magawo omwe amapangidwa. Kotero, tiyeni tiwone momwe wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwira kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki, ndi momwe nyumbazo zilili.

Mitundu yomwe ilipo ya greenhouses zopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki

Mapangidwe a wowonjezera kutentha aliyense amakhala ndi pafupifupi zigawo zofanana. Kukula kokha kwa kapangidwe ndi dongosolo la denga zimasiyana, zomwe zimatha kukhala arched, shed kapena gable. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zosankha zosiyanasiyana zamapangidwe azithunzi zopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki. Malinga ndi iwo, mutha kupanga chojambula cha wowonjezera kutentha kwanu.

Kwa nyumba zobiriwira zokhala ndi madenga a arched, maziko apansi - bokosi limasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni. Kawirikawiri pakhomo ndi matabwa kapena matabwa. Mipope imayikidwa pazitsulo zachitsulo zokhazikika pansi. Nthawi zina ndodozo zimasinthidwa ndi matabwa, koma mapangidwewa adzakhala osakhalitsa. Piniyo imatuluka pansi ndi pafupifupi 400 mm kutalika. Makulidwe ake akuyenera kufanana ndi mainchesi amkati a machubu. Ngati chimango chopangidwa chidzaphimbidwa ndi filimu ya PET, malekezero ake ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi plywood kapena zinthu zina zofananira. Anadula chitseko ndi potulukira. Kukachitika kuti wowonjezera kutentha wa polycarbonate adzakongoletsa bwalo lanu, malekezero ake amasokedwa ndi zinthu zomwezo.

Zomangamanga zokhala ndi gable komanso denga lokhazikika limodzi zimakutidwa ndi polycarbonate ndi polyethylene. Galasi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, koma kukwera mtengo ndi kufooka kwa zinthuzo kunapangitsa kuti ikhale yochepa kwambiri. Mafelemu a gebulo ndi osasunthika amodzi kuti akhale olimba bwino amakhazikika pagawo lolimba.

Kumanga kwa arched wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi a polypropylene

Chophweka njira ndi kumanga wowonjezera kutentha anagulidwa akusowekapo. Mapaipi a polypropylene amabwera modulidwa mpaka kukula kwake ndi zomangira ndi zomangira. Pansipa pachithunzichi mutha kuwona chojambula cha imodzi mwama greenhouses awa. Chojambulacho chimasonkhanitsidwa ngati womanga. Pansi pake, maziko safunikira, ndikwanira kungoyesa malowo. Ngati wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki ndi manja anu, mumapatsidwa mwayi wosankha kukula kwake.

Kusankha malo oyenera owonjezera kutentha

Wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi mapaipi a polypropylene ayenera kuyikidwa bwino pamalo ake:

• ndi bwino kuti zomangamanga zisankhe malo adzuwa, osatetezedwa ndi mitengo ndi nyumba zazitali;
• m'pofunika kupereka njira yabwino kwa wowonjezera kutentha;
• m'pofunika kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha pamalo opanda mphepo.

Wolima dimba yemwe wamanga greenhouse motsatira ma nuances awa adzalandira mawonekedwe osataya kutentha pang'ono.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pomanga wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi a polypropylene

Ngakhale isanayambe ntchito yomanga, m'pofunika kusanja malo pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikofunikira kumasula kapena kuphatikizira nthaka pang'onopang'ono kuti zisasokoneze kapangidwe kake. Malinga ndi kujambula komalizidwa, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kumagulidwa. Mapaipi a polypropylene ndi abwino okhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 20 mm. Pakumanga zingwe, mudzafunika mtengo wamatabwa, plywood kapena pepala lina lililonse.

Choncho, pokhala ndi zipangizo zonse ndi zojambula, pitirizani kumanga wowonjezera kutentha:

• Njira yosavuta yolumikizira chimango cha arched, makamaka kwa wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono, ndi njira ya pini. Malo okonzeka amalembedwa, kusamutsa miyeso ya mtsogolo. Ndodo zachitsulo zimathamangitsidwa pansi motsatira mizere yolembera mbali ya makoma a wowonjezera kutentha. Mphamvu ya chimango zimadalira mtunda pakati pa ndodo. Posowa sitepe, m'pamenenso wowonjezera kutentha amakhala wokhazikika. Bokosi limagwetsedwa kuchokera pa bolodi kapena mtengo wozungulira kuzungulira kwa chimango. Mapaipi a polypropylene amapindika mu arc ndikuyikidwa pazikhomo za makoma ena. Pomaliza, muyenera kupeza chigoba cha arcs chokhazikika pamtengo wamatabwa.
  Bungwe! Mtunda pakati pa ma arcs a polycarbonate ukhoza kukhala wokulirapo. Kulemera ndi mphamvu za zinthu zidzapangitsa wowonjezera kutentha kukhala wolemera, wokhazikika, wamphamvu. Gawo laling'ono la arcs pansi pa filimuyo silidzangolimbitsa mapangidwe, komanso limachepetsanso kugwedeza kwa filimuyo.

  Kumangirira makoma omaliza, chimango chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku bar ndi gawo la 50 × 50 mm. Chojambula cha khoma lakumaso chimapangidwa poganizira chitseko ndi zenera. Pakhoma lakumbuyo, zenera lokha limaperekedwa nthawi zambiri, koma mutha kukhazikitsa khomo lina kuti wowonjezera kutentha adutse. Mafelemu akumapeto amatabwa amakhazikika ku mafupa wamba a arcs. Zowonjezera zowumitsa zimayikidwa kuchokera pamtengowo. Pamalo okwera kwambiri a arcs motsatira chimango, chinthu chapamwamba cha screed cha kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokhazikika ndi zingwe.

• Pamene chimango cha wowonjezera kutentha chakonzeka kwathunthu, filimu ya PET imakokedwa pamwamba pake. Pansi pake pali misomali ndi matabwa. Pa thupi, kukonza kumayambira pakati, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira kumakona. Pamapeto a wowonjezera kutentha, m'mphepete mwa filimuyo amasonkhanitsidwa ndi accordion komanso kukhomeredwa pamtengo.
  Bungwe! Kupanga wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki kuti asakhale otsekedwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito multilayer kapena kulimbikitsa polyethylene.

  

• Mbali yomaliza imatha kusokedwa ndi pepala lililonse, koma ndibwino kuti makomawo awoneke bwino kuti kuwala kochulukirapo kulowe mu wowonjezera kutentha. Popanga filimuyo kumapeto kwa polyethylene, zidutswa za upholstery wa zitseko ndi mpweya zimadulidwa. Iwo amamangiriridwa ku matabwa chimango ndi matabwa kapena zakudya za zomangamanga stapler.

Pa izi, wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki ndi okonzeka, mutha kupitilira makonzedwe ake amkati.

Kanemayo akuwonetsa njira yosonkhanitsira wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki:

Arched wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki ndi polycarbonate

Chowonjezera chachikulu cha mapaipi apulasitiki ndi moyo wawo wautali wautumiki. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti zokutira za wowonjezera kutentha zikwaniritse zomwezo. Filimu iliyonse iyenera kusinthidwa nyengo iliyonse kapena chaka chilichonse. Polycarbonate ndi chinthu chabwino chopangira greenhouse cladding. Kapangidwe kake kadzakhala kolimba, kotentha komanso kamakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa chojambula cha wowonjezera kutentha wa arched wokutidwa ndi polycarbonate.

Timasankha malo pamalopo, mtundu ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha

Ngati wowonjezera kutentha kwa filimu angatchedwe mawonekedwe osakhalitsa, ndiye kuti mapangidwe a polycarbonate ndi ovuta kusokoneza kuti asamutsidwe kumalo ena. Apa nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuganizira za malo ake okhazikika. Kusankhidwa kwa malo kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo omwewo monga filimu wowonjezera kutentha - malo owala dzuwa ndi njira yabwino. Mu wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki okhala ndi polycarbonate, mutha kulima masamba ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupereka makina otentha.

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe munthu amakonda. Kulemera kwake, m'pamenenso maziko ake ayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zakula. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumanga zinyumba zazikulu chifukwa chokonza zovuta zamkati mwa microclimate. Ndikoyenera kuti nyumba zobiriwira za polycarbonate zimange madenga a arched 2 m kutalika. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa nyumbayo ndi 3 × 6 m, ndipo njira yapakati pa mabedi iyenera kuganiziridwa. Kukula kwake koyenera kumayambira 600 mm. Izi ndizokwanira makonzedwe abwino a khomo lakumaso.

Kupanga maziko a chimango cha wowonjezera kutentha

Maziko a konkire a wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika. Komabe, pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha kwa nyumba, mukhoza kupanga maziko a matabwa kuchokera ku bar ndi gawo la 100 × 100 mm. Pofuna kuti matabwawo asawole, amawathira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako amawagwetsera mu chimango mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Ngalande iyenera kukonzedwa pansi pa bokosi lamatabwa. Pamalo athyathyathya, mitengo yamatabwa imalowetsedwamo, kusonyeza kukula kwake. Amagwirizanitsidwa wina ndi mzake ndi chingwe chomanga, ndipo ma diagonal amafufuzidwanso kuti mtunda pakati pa ngodya ukhale wofanana. Ngati rectangle idakhala yolondola, ndiye kuti chizindikirocho ndichabwino.

Kuzama kwa ngalande kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa bokosi lamatabwa lamtsogolo. Iyenera kutulutsa 50% kuchokera pansi. Pansi pake ndi wosanjikiza ndi yokutidwa ndi 50 mm wosanjikiza mchenga. Bokosi lamatabwa lopangidwa ndi antiseptic liyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, tengani denga la zinthu ndikukulunga dongosolo lonse. Ndikofunikira kuti mizere igwirizane.

Zimatsalira kutsitsa bokosi lomwe lamalizidwa mu ngalande, kuyikapo, kulidzaza ndi dothi ndikuliyendetsa.

Kupanga chimango kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki

Chimango cha mapaipi apulasitiki a polycarbonate sheathing amasonkhanitsidwa chimodzimodzi monga filimu wowonjezera kutentha. Komabe, pali ma nuances ena omwe tiyesera kubisa:

• M'pofunika kutenga kulimbitsa ndi makulidwe m'mimba mwake mkati mwa chitoliro cha pulasitiki ndikudula zidutswa za 800 mm. Zikhomo zokonzedwazo zimayendetsedwa pafupi ndi bokosi lokwiriridwa m'mbali mwa makoma aatali kotero kuti amasuzumira pansi ndi 350 mm. Pakati pa ndodo kusunga sitepe 600 mm. Onetsetsani kuti ndodo zotsutsana ndi makoma onse awiri zili zotsutsana, apo ayi ma arcs omwe amaikidwa pa iwo adzakhala oblique.
• Mapaipi apulasitiki amapindika mu arc, ndikuyika ndodo zoyendetsedwa ndi makoma otsutsana. Mapeto aliwonse apansi a chitoliro amaikidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo ku bokosi lamatabwa. Malinga ndi mafupa osonkhanitsidwa pamakona onse, zolimba zimayikidwa. M'tsogolomu, adzakhala ndi udindo wa makatesi. Kulumikizana kwa zinthu izi kumachitika ndi ma clamps apulasitiki.

  

• Kuti mukonze polycarbonate kumapeto kwa wowonjezera kutentha, mudzafunikanso crate. Kupanga kwake kumayambira pakuyika ma racks kumapeto kwa nyumbayo. Tengani mipiringidzo 4 ndi gawo la 20 × 40 mm mbali iliyonse. Nsanamira ziwiri zapakati zimayikidwa patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, mofanana ndi m'lifupi mwawindo ndi chitseko. Pakati pawo, zoyikapo zimamangiriridwa ndi slats zopingasa.

  

Chimangocho chikatha, mukhoza kuyamba kuchiyika ndi polycarbonate.

Kuphimba arched wowonjezera kutentha ndi polycarbonate

Kuphimba wowonjezera kutentha ndi polycarbonate ndikosavuta. Mapepala opepuka amapindika mwangwiro, amatha kupangidwa kukhala chimango ndikuyikidwa paokha popanda thandizo lakunja. Tsambalo limayikidwa pa chimango ndi filimu yoteteza mmwamba. Ndi sitepe ya 45 mm, mabowo amabowoleredwa pamodzi ndi pepala ndi mainchesi a 1 mm kuposa makulidwe a screw self-tapping. Amayamba kukonza pepala kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi, nthawi yomweyo akumangirira mozungulira ma arcs ndi polycarbonate. Tisaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira osindikizira pamodzi ndi zomangira tokha.

Kuyika kwa mapepala oyandikana wina ndi mzake kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zolumikizira. Zolumikizira pamakona zimakhazikika ndi mbiri yapadera yamakona.

Pamene chimango chonsecho chatsekedwa kwathunthu, zidzatheka kuchotsa filimu yoteteza ku polycarbonate.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a HDPE popanga ma greenhouses pamaziko a konkriti

Mapaipi a HDPE ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Amagulitsidwa m'makoyilo kapena zidutswa. Ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kutenga malo kuti muchotse zinyalala zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone njira ina yamomwe mungapangire greenhouse kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki a HDPE pamaziko a strip.

Atapanga chizindikiro cha wowonjezera kutentha m'tsogolo pa malo okonzeka, amakumba ngalande pansi pa maziko ndi m'lifupi mwake 300 mm ndi kuya kwa 500 mm. Pansi pake ndi 100 mm wosanjikiza wosakaniza mchenga ndi miyala. Mapangidwe amamangidwa mozungulira ngalande kuchokera ku matabwa akale, lamba wolimbikitsa amaikidwa kuchokera ku ndodo zachitsulo mkati mwa dzenje ndipo zonse zimatsanuliridwa ndi yankho la konkire. Kupanga maziko monolithic, ndi concreted 1 tsiku. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa kuchokera ku simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3: 5, ndikubweretsa ku kugwirizana kwa kirimu wowawasa.

Pamene konkire idzaumitsa, pitirizani kupanga chimango. Choyamba, bokosi lapansi limagwetsedwa kuchokera pamtengo. Kwa izo, mothandizidwa ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera ndi zomangira, ma arcs ochokera ku mapaipi a HDPE amakhazikika. Pachigoba chotsatirachi, zingwe zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangiriza zowuma kuchokera ku chitoliro chomwecho cha HDPE. Ndikokwanira kuyala nthiti zitatu zotere, imodzi pakati ndi ina mbali iliyonse.

Mapangidwe omalizidwa mothandizidwa ndi ma dowels ndi ngodya zachitsulo amakhazikika ku maziko oundana. Pofuna kuteteza madzi, denga lazitsulo limayikidwa pakati pa konkire ndi bokosi lamatabwa. Ntchito yowonjezereka ikufuna kukhazikitsa makoma omaliza ndi kupukuta ndi filimu kapena polycarbonate. Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika mofanana ndi njira zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zaganiziridwa kale.

Kanemayo akuwonetsa kuyika kwa greenhouse yopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki:

Wolima dimba ali ndi ufulu womanga nyumba iliyonse yomwe imaganiziridwa kuti ndi greenhouses pamalo ake. Mapaipi apulasitiki ndi opepuka, amapindika bwino, omwe amakulolani kupanga chimango popanda thandizo lakunja.