Chithunzi cha hedgehog (Sarcodon scabrosus) ndi kufotokozera

Kalulu (Sarcodon scabrosus)

Amakhulupirira kuti Rough Hedgehog ingakhale yofala ku Europe. Bowa amadziŵika mosavuta ndi zinthu zingapo: kapu ndi bulauni mpaka wofiira-bulauni kapena ngakhale purplish-bulauni ndi mamba oponderezedwa pansi pakati ndikusiyana pamene akukula; tsinde lobiriwira limakhala lakuda kwambiri kumunsi; kukoma kowawa.

Description:

Ecology: Ezhovik wovuta ndi wa gulu la mitundu, mycorrhizal ndi mitengo ya coniferous ndi hardwood; imakula yokha kapena m'magulu; chilimwe ndi autumn.

Chipewa: 3-10 cm, kawirikawiri mpaka 15 masentimita awiri; convex, plano-convex, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kupsinjika kwapakati. Mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Zouma. Mu bowa achichepere, tsitsi kapena mamba amawonekera pachipewa. Ndi msinkhu, mamba amawonekera momveka bwino, okulirapo komanso oponderezedwa pakati, ang'onoang'ono komanso otsalira - pafupi ndi m'mphepete. Mtundu wa kapu ndi wofiira-bulauni mpaka purplish-bulauni. Mphepete mwa kapu nthawi zambiri imakhala yopindika, ngakhale yopindika pang'ono. Mawonekedwe ake amatha kukhala ngati epicycloid.

Hymenophore: kutsika "msana" (nthawi zina amatchedwa "mano") 2-8 mm; wotumbululuka wamtundu, mu bowa wachichepere wokhala ndi nsonga zoyera, amadetsedwa ndi ukalamba, amakhala wofiirira.

Mwendo: 4-10 cm wamtali ndi 1-2,5 cm wandiweyani. Zouma, palibe mphete. Pansi pa mwendo nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi mozama, potola bowa ndikofunikira kuti mutulutse mwendo wonse: zimathandizira kusiyanitsa mosavuta hedgehog yoyipa ndi motley hedgehog. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mwendo wa mabulosi akuda pafupi ndi kapu ndi wosalala (pamene "minga" imatha) komanso yopepuka, yotumbululuka. Kutali kwambiri ndi kapu, mtundu wa tsinde umakhala wakuda, kuphatikiza bulauni, wobiriwira, buluu-wobiriwira komanso wakuda wakuda umapezeka m'munsi mwa tsinde.

Thupi: zofewa. Mitunduyo ndi yosiyana: pafupifupi yoyera, yoyera-pinki mu chipewa; ndipo mu tsinde imvi mpaka wakuda kapena wobiriwira, wobiriwira-wakuda pansi pa tsinde.

Kununkha: ufa pang’ono kapena wopanda fungo.

Kulawa: zowawa, nthawi zina sizimawonekera.

Spore ufa: bulauni.

Kufanana: Hedgehog yoyipa imatha kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu yofananira ya hedgehogs. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mabulosi akutchire (Sarcodon Imbricatus), momwe thupi, ngakhale limakhala lowawa pang'ono, koma kuwawa kumeneku kumatha kuwira, ndipo mabulosi akutchire ndi akulu pang'ono kuposa mabulosi akutchire.

Kukwanira: Mosiyana ndi mabulosi akuda, bowawu amaonedwa kuti ndi wosadyedwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kowawa.