Russula stinging (Russula emetica)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Pulogalamu: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Banja: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Mtundu: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula emetica (Russula stinging)
- Russian caustic
- Russia masanzi
- Russian nseru
mutu poyamba otukukira, kenako mochulukira pansi, ndipo potsiriza kupsinjika maganizo ndi bumpy. M'mphepete mwake mu bowa wokhwima ndi nthiti. Khungu lomwe limatuluka mosavuta ndi losalala, lonyezimira, komanso lomamatira panyengo yamvula.
Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku ofiira owala mpaka pinki wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena opindika amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwendo woyera umasanduka wachikasu pakapita nthawi, makamaka m'munsi. Mambale oyera amakhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira yachikasu, kenako amasanduka achikasu.
mwendo wandiweyani, wamphamvu, cylindrical (tsinde lake nthawi zina wandiweyani, nthawi zina yopapatiza), yokutidwa ndi maukonde abwino makwinya.
Records russula zhgucheeedka osati pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi foloko, yotakata kwambiri komanso yofowoka yolumikizidwa ku tsinde. Mnofuwo ndi wonyezimira komanso wonyowa, wokhala ndi kafungo kakang'ono ka zipatso komanso kukoma kwakuthwa kwa tsabola.
Mikangano zopanda colorless, zodzikongoletsera za amyloid ndi zokongoletsa pang'ono, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe afupiafupi, 9-11 x 8-9 ma microns mu kukula.
Ufa wa spore ndi woyera.
Pulp spongy ndi yonyowa, ndi pang'ono fruity fungo ndi lakuthwa peppery kukoma. Thupi limatha kukhala lofiira kapena lapinki.
Russula nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa peat bogs komanso m'malo achinyezi komanso madambo a nkhalango zotsika kwambiri (zocheperako nthawi zambiri), m'madera amapiri. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zonyowa komanso za coniferous, m'mphepete mwa madambo a sphagnum, m'madambo okhala ndi paini komanso pa dothi la peaty.
nyengo
Chilimwe - autumn (July - October).
Zofanana
Russula pungent imatha kusokonezeka ndi mitundu yofiira, yomwe ndi yaying'ono komanso yosadyeka chifukwa cha kukoma kowawa kwa Russula fragilis.
Bowa amadyedwa mokhazikika, magulu 4. Izo ntchito mchere yekha, mwatsopano ali woyaka kukoma, kotero poyamba ankaona chakupha mu mabuku. Malinga ndi akatswiri akunja, ndi poizoni pang'ono, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti. Palinso umboni wa kukhalapo kwa muscarine mmenemo. Ena othyola bowa amaugwiritsa ntchito mu pickles pambuyo pa mphindi makumi awiri akuwira ndikutsuka. Kumakhala mdima pang'ono padzuwa. Mukasankha russula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwiritsa kawiri (chifukwa chakuwawa) ndikukhetsa msuzi woyamba.