Schipperke ndi galu kakang'ono kolemera makilogalamu 4-7, koma yomangidwa molimba kwambiri. Ali ndi thupi lalifupi, koma lokwanira komanso lokwanira. Miyendo yake ndi yabwino komanso yowongoka komanso yolimba, yopanga mane ndi mbeu, yomwe imalimbitsa khosi lake. Mchira umakhala wokwezeka ndipo umanyamulidwa mopumira kapena kukwezedwa galu akugwira ntchito. Chovalacho nthawi zonse chimakhala chakuda ndipo chovalacho chimatha kukhala chakuda kapena chakuda.

Schipperke amadziwika ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa agalu a nkhosa. (1)

Schipperke ndi galu wamng'ono wochokera ku Flanders ku Belgium. M'chinenero chakomweko, Schipperke amatanthauza "m'busa wamng'ono". Agogo ake amakhalanso galu wakuda wakuda wotchedwa «Wokhala ku Leuven» ndipo chiyambi chake ndi chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 1888. Panthaŵiyo, opanga nsapato ochokera ku Brussels akadakonza ziwonetsero za agalu kuti azisilira agalu awo ndi zovala zomwe amawakongoletsa. Koma nawonso amayamikiridwa ndi anthu chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo ngati osaka tizirombo. Munali m'zaka za zana la 1 pomwe Schipperke adatchuka ndi Mfumukazi Marie-Henriette waku Belgium. Mu 2, idakhazikitsidwa ?? Kalabu yoyang'anira mtunduwo ndipo mulingo woyamba umakhazikitsidwa chaka chomwecho. (XNUMX-XNUMX)

Schipperke ndi wamiyendo yochepa, koma satopa. Ayenera kuti amachokera m'mbuyomu monga galu wa nkhosa kuti azikhala mosamala poyang'ana malo omuzungulira ndikukhala woyang'anira wabwino kwambiri. Sadzalephera kukulemberani, pakung'ung'udza kwake, gulu kapena wolowerera yemwe angakhale atamupatsa chidwi. Mulingo wamtunduwu umamufotokozanso ngati "Wopusa, yemwe amasaka makoswe, timadontho-timadontho ndi tizirombo tina". Zidzasintha bwino kupezeka kwa ana aang'ono kapena kwa mwini yemwe ali wamkulu pang'ono. (1)

Schipperke ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wathanzi. Malinga ndi Kafukufuku wa 2014 wa Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health ku UK, zopitilira zitatu mwa ziweto zomwe amaphunzira zidalibe matenda. (3) Atha, monga agalu ena abwinobwino, atha kutenga matenda obadwa nawo. Zina mwa izi zitha kudziwika oligodontia, follicular dysplasia ya tsitsi lakuda, galactosialidosis ndi matenda ashuga mellitusÌ ?? wachinyamata. (4-5)

L'oligodontie

Oligodontia ndi dentition anomaly yodziwika ndi kusowa kwa mano. Nthawi zambiri, ndi ma molars kapena ma premolars omwe amakhudzidwa. X-ray yochokera pamasabata khumi ndi awiri amoyo imapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwona ngati dzino silinakhaleko konse kapena ngati, m'malo mwake, liliponso, koma silinaphulike. Poterepa, tikulankhula za dzino lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kawiri. N'kuthekanso kuti dzino linachotsedwa mwachilengedwe.

Chithandizo cha mano omwe akhudzidwa chimaphatikizapo kuwachotsa ndi opaleshoni kuti ateteze kukula kwa matenda ena.

Oligodontics si nthenda yoopsa ndipo chomwe chimaganiziridwa kwambiri ndi obereketsa omwe amafunika kuyiyang'anira kuti khalidweli lisakhale lopambana pakuswana.

Tsitsi lakuda dysplasia

Tsitsi lakuda follicular dysplasia ndi matenda akhungu omwe amangokhudza tsitsi lokha lakuda. Amadziwika makamaka ndikutaya tsitsi m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.

Matendawa amathandizidwa makamaka pakuwunika zizindikiritso zamankhwala ndikuwunika kwa histopathology pambuyo pofufuza khungu pamalo ovulala. Chomalizachi chimavumbula ma follicles atsitsi osazolowereka, komanso zotupa zotupa ndi khungu la keratin m'matumba.

Matendawa siowopsa, koma kutengera kukula kwa chiwembucho, matenda opatsirana pakhungu amatha.

Palibe mankhwala ndipo ndi matenda achiwiri okha omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa.

galactosialidose

Galactosialidosis ndi matenda amadzimadzi obadwa nawo. Ndi chifukwa chakusowa kwa protein yotchedwa "β-D-Galactosidase protein yoteteza". Vutoli limabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa ma lipids ovuta m'maselo ndipo makamaka kumawononga ubongo ndi msana. Zizindikiro zake ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda amanjenje makamaka kusowa kolumikizana ndipo pamapeto pake kulephera kwa galu kudya, kumwa kapena kuyendayenda.

Matendawa sanafotokozeredwe bwino ndipo matendawa amachitika pokhapokha pofufuza chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa zotupa mu cerebellum ndikuyeza kwa ntchito ya enzyme ya β-D-Galactosidase.

Palibe mankhwala ndipo matenda oopsa a matendawa akuwoneka kuti sangapeweke. (7)

Shuga sugarÌ ?? wachinyamata

Shuga sugarÌ ?? wachichepere kapena mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndimatenda akulu omwe amakhudza kagayidwe kabwino ka shuga ndipo zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala m'magazi ambiri (hyperglycemia). Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo opangira insulin m'mapapo. Ndizomwe amutchuliraÌ ?? insulin amadalira matenda ashuga.

Matendawa amadziwonetsera mchaka choyamba chamoyo, koma ndi osowa chifukwa amangokhudza 1% ya agalu ashuga (enawo ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wachiwiri). Pali zizindikiro zambiri zamankhwala, koma kuchepa thupi, mavuto amaso ndi kuwonongeka kwa ketoacidosis zitha kudziwika.

Kufufuza kwa zizindikiritso zamatenda kumatsogolera matendawa, koma makamaka hyperglycemia komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga mkodzo komwe kumabweretsa kumapeto.

Chithandizocho chimachitika posintha zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti muchepetse kudya kwa shuga komanso kuwongolera shuga wamagazi, makamaka majakisoni a insulin.

Chovala cha Schipperke chimafuna kutsuka mlungu uliwonse.

Samalani ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa galu amene, chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake, amatha msanga kubangula!