Mpeni wakuthwa: momwe ungapangire mpeni wakuthwa. Kanema
Mayi aliyense wapakhomo amadziwa momwe zimavutira kuphika pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wosawoneka bwino kapena wosakhwima bwino. Anthu ena amayesa kunola mipeni paokha, koma kungonola kwapamwamba kwambiri, komwe kumachitidwa motsatira malangizo a katswiri, kumateteza chitsulo cha mpeni ndikupangitsa kuti tsamba lake likhale lakuthwa bwino.
Mipeni yakuthwa: momwe ungapangire mpeni wakuthwa
Zilibe kanthu kuti mpeni wanu uli ndi mtundu wanji kapena mtundu wanji - posakhalitsa udzakhala wofooka, ndipo popanda chidziwitso chodziwika sungaubwezerenso momwe unalili wakuthwa. Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuuma kwa chitsulo - mtengo wake woyenera uyenera kukhala pakati pa 45 mpaka 60 HRC. Chitsulo cholimba chimasweka mosavuta, ndipo chitsulo chopepuka chimakwinya.
Mukhoza kuyang'ana kuuma kwachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo pambali ya mpeni. Ndi kuthamanga kwa kuwala, kuyenera kugwedezeka momasuka, ndipo ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, kumamatira mopepuka pamwamba.
Ndizosatheka kuti mwininyumbayo adziwe ubwino wa tsamba ndi diso, chifukwa sichikugwirizana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe achitsulo, koma ndi teknoloji ya kupanga kwake ndi chikumbumtima cha wopanga.
Masiku ano pali zida zambiri zonolera mipeni - mipiringidzo, malamba opera, musats, zida zamagetsi ndi zamakina. Zopangira zakuthwa zaukadaulo sizotsika mtengo, koma kumbukirani kuti chipika chotsika mtengo sichinola mpeni wanu ndipo chikhoza kuwonongeratu.
Posankha whetstone, yang'anani mtengo wake. Chida chabwino chidzakubwezerani ndalama zosachepera madola makumi awiri. Chiwerengero cha njere za abrasive pa kiyubiki millimeter chiyenera kufanana ndi chiwerengero chomwe chili pa lebulo. Kuti mukule bwino, mudzafunika mipiringidzo iwiri yomwe mudzanole nayo kenako ndikupera mpeniwo.
Musat amapangidwa kuti awongole mbali yodula ndikusunga kuthwa kwa tsamba popanda kukulitsa. Amafanana kwambiri ndi fayilo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunola mipeni yolemera kwambiri.
Musata ndi woyenera mipeni yokha yomwe siinataye kuthwa kwawo koyambirira; apo ayi, kunola kwapamwamba n'kofunika kwambiri
Malamba opera ndi makina okhala ndi mawilo opukutira (kapena omverera) ndi zida zaukadaulo zomwe zimanola ndi kupeta masamba m'mafakitale a mipeni. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi amisiri omwe amanola m'mashopu apadera. Ngati simunachitepo ndi zida zotere, musayese nkomwe - mudzawononga makina onse ndi mpeni.
Makaniko ndi zonolera zamagetsi
Zopangira mipeni zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga lumo ndi mipeni yakukhitchini. Zina mwa ubwino wawo ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito, komabe, khalidwe lakuthwa komanso ndiloyenera. Tsamba lakuthwa mwachangu lizimiririka mwachangu, kotero, kupatula mawonekedwe akukhitchini, palibe china chilichonse chomwe chimayenera kuwongoleredwa nawo.
Kumbukirani kuti kukulitsa kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa tsamba kumatha kutenga mphindi 30 kapena maola 30 - kutengera mawonekedwe a tsamba.
Odula mpeni wamagetsi akuchulukirachulukirachulukirachulukira chifukwa chakunola kwawo kwapamwamba komanso kukupera masamba acholinga chilichonse. Zida izi zimangosankha njira yoyenera yokhotakhota ndipo zimapangidwira masamba owongoka, a wavy, komanso ma screwdrivers ndi lumo. Chowotcha chamagetsi chidzabwezeretsa mwamsanga ngakhale tsamba losasunthika ndikupukuta pamwamba pake ndi khalidwe lapamwamba.
Njira yolondola yonolera mpeni imayamba pogwiritsa ntchito chipika cholimba, chomwe muyenera kunola mpeniwo mpaka chitsulo (burr) chiwonekere pamphepete mwa tsamba. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusintha chipikacho ndi chida chopangidwa bwino.
Ndikoyenera kuyika chotchinga chakuthwa pamalo athyathyathya, osasunthika kuti athe kuwongolera bwino njirayo
Yendani m'mphepete mwa mpeni m'mbali mwa bala (njira - kutsogolo), ndikuyiyika molunjika kumayendedwe aulendo. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali ya kupendekera iyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi madigiri 90 - motere mudzanola tsambalo mofanana ndi kutalika kwake. Mbali yapakati pa ntchito ya whetstone ndi ndege ya tsamba iyenera kukhala madigiri 20-25. Kuti mufike pamenepo, kwezani pang'ono chogwirira cha tsambalo mpaka mufike pamalo omwe tsambalo limakhotera.
Atabweretsa kusuntha kumapeto kwa kapamwamba, nthawi yomweyo kufika m'mphepete mwa mpeni, kuonetsetsa kuti tsamba si kusweka ndipo sizikanda pamwamba pake. Bwerezaninso kuwongolera mbali zonse ziwiri za tsambalo nthawi zambiri osakanikiza chipikacho: simudzafulumizitsa kunola, koma mudzataya kulondola kwake. Muyenera kuwongolera tsambalo motsatana ndi kapamwamba mosamala komanso molingana, mukuyesera kukhalabe ndi ngodya yeniyeni, iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe mpeni wanu ungapezere zida zabwino zodulira.
Pamapeto pakunola, mpeni uyenera kupangidwa ndi mchenga kuti ukhale wakuthwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, pogaya, burr pamphepete mwa mpeni amachotsedwa, pambuyo pake mapangidwe a mpeni amakhala osalala bwino ndipo amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kwa nthawi yaitali. Mayendedwewo ndi ofanana ndi akunola mayendedwe, koma chipika mchenga ayenera kukhala bwino kwambiri abrasive njere.