Sigmund Freud: yonena, mfundo zosangalatsa, kanema

😉 Moni kwa owerenga anga okhazikika komanso atsopano! M'nkhani yakuti "Sigmund Freud: yonena, mfundo" za magawo akuluakulu a moyo wa psychoanalyst wotchuka wa ku Austria, psychiatrist, neuropsychologist.

Wambiri ya Sigmund Freud

Kholo wa psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud anabadwa pa May 6, 1856, kuchokera ku ukwati wachiwiri wa wamalonda wachiyuda wa nsalu Jacob Freud. Mwanayo sanatsatire mapazi a bambo ake. Mosonkhezeredwa ndi aphunzitsi otchuka, iye anakonda kwambiri sayansi ya zamankhwala. Makamaka, psychology, minyewa, chikhalidwe chaumunthu.

Sigmund anakhala ubwana wake mu mzinda Austria wa Freiberg. Ali ndi zaka 3, banja la Freud linasokonekera ndipo linasamukira ku Vienna. Poyamba, mayi anali kuchita maphunziro a mwana, ndiyeno bambo anatenga ndodo. Mnyamatayo adatengera kwa abambo ake chidwi chowerenga.

Ali ndi zaka 9, Sigmund adalowa m'bwalo lochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo ali ndi zaka 17 anamaliza bwino kwambiri. Mnyamatayo ankakonda kuphunzira mabuku ndi filosofi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ankadziwa zinenero zambiri zachilendo: German, Greek, French, Spanish, Italy, English.

Ndisanasankhe kusankha ntchito ya moyo wake, Sigmund analowa University of Vienna. Mitundu yonse ya kunyozedwa ndi kuukira kwa gulu la ophunzira odana ndi Semitic ponena za chiyambi chake kunalimbitsa ndipo ngakhale kuumitsa khalidwe la Sigmund.

Filosofi ya Freud

Pa moyo wake, dokotala wa mankhwala analemba ndi kufalitsa ntchito zambiri za sayansi. Zolemba zake zonse ndi mavoliyumu 24. Ntchito zoyamba za sayansi zinalembedwa ndi Sigmund pazaka zake za ophunzira motsogozedwa ndi aphunzitsi. Poyamba, izi zinali ntchito mu zoology, ndiye mu minyewa, anatomy.

Dokotala wachinyamatayo ankayembekezera kugwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi. Chifukwa cha kusoŵa zopezera zofunika pa moyo ndiponso chifukwa cha uphungu wa woyang’anira wake, Brücke anachoka ku labotale ya pasukulupo n’kuyamba kulandira mankhwala othandiza.

Sigmund anaganiza zophunzira luso la opaleshoni, koma mwamsanga anasiya kuchitapo kanthu. Koma neuralgia inakhala bizinesi yosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka pankhani ya matenda ndi chithandizo cha ziwalo za makanda.

Atatha kulemba mapepala angapo, Freud adaganiza zoganizira za misala. Pogwira ntchito pansi pa Theodor Meiner, Sigmund analemba nkhani zingapo zokhudzana ndi histology ndi anatomy.

Pambuyo powerenga ntchito za mmodzi wa asayansi a ku Germany pa katundu wa cocaine (amawonjezera chipiriro, amachepetsa kutopa), akuganiza kuti adziyese yekha.

Mayeso “opambana” atachitidwa, nkhani yakuti “Za wophika” inasindikizidwa. Koma ntchito imeneyi ndi kufufuza kwina kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azidzudzula. Pambuyo pake, ntchito zina zingapo zinalembedwa pamutuwu.

• 1885 - Freud anapita ku Paris kukaphunzira zoyambira za hypnosis ndi katswiri wamisala Charcot;
• 1886 Sigmund adaphunzira matenda aubwana ku Berlin. Kusakhutira ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito hypnosis kunayambitsa njira ya "kuyankhula" maganizo ndi mayanjano - chiyambi cha kulengedwa kwa psychoanalysis. Buku lakuti "Investigation of Hysteria" - linakhala ntchito yoyamba ya sayansi;
• 1890 - Buku lakuti "Kutanthauzira kwa Maloto" linasindikizidwa. Freud adalemba pamaziko a maloto ake ndipo adawona kuti ndicho chipambano chake chachikulu m'moyo;
• 1902 - Lachitatu Psychological Society idayamba ntchito yake. Gululi lidapezeka ndi abwenzi komanso odwala omwe kale anali dokotala.

Patapita nthawi, mamembala a gululi adagawidwa m'misasa iwiri. Gawo lachigawenga linatsogoleredwa ndi Alfred Adler, yemwe ankatsutsa mfundo zina za Freud. Ngakhale bwenzi lake lapamtima, Carl Jung, adasiya bwenzi lake chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu.

Sigmund Freud: moyo

Freud adasankha kusiya ntchito ya sayansi ndikupita kukachita chifukwa cha chikondi. Martha Bernays anali wa m’banja lachiyuda. Koma anakwatira kokha mu 1886 atabwerera kuchokera ku Paris ndi Berlin. Marita anabala ana XNUMX.

Mu 1923, Sigmund anapezeka ndi khansa ya m’kamwa. Anachitidwa maopaleshoni 32, zotsatira zake zinali kuchotsedwa pang’ono kwa nsagwada. Pambuyo pake, Freud sanalankhulenso kwa ophunzira.

Mu 1933, gulu la National Socialists linayamba kulamulira motsogozedwa ndi Adolf Hitler. Anapereka malamulo angapo oletsa Ayuda. Mabuku oletsedwa omwe amatsutsana ndi malingaliro a Nazi, kuphatikizapo mabuku a Freud.

Mu 1938, pambuyo pa kulandidwa kwa Austria ku Germany, udindo wa wasayansi wakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi Anna, Freud anaganiza zochoka m'dzikoli ndikupita ku England. Koma matenda opita patsogolo sanalole kuti pulofesa wa zamankhwala asamukire ku America, pa pempho la bwenzi lake, yemwe anali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa boma.

Kupweteka koopsa kunamukakamiza kuti apemphe Dr. Max Schur kuti amubaye jekeseni wakupha wa morphine. Kholo la psychoanalysis anamwalira pa September 23, 1939. Phulusa la wasayansi ndi mkazi wake limasungidwa ku Ernest George Museum ku Golders Green (London). Chizindikiro chake cha zodiac ndi Taurus, kutalika kwa 1,72 m.

Sigmund Freud: yonena (kanema)

Amuna, kugawana zambiri "Sigmund Freud: yonena, mfundo zosangalatsa" mu chikhalidwe. maukonde. 😉 Onaninso nkhani zatsopano!