Ngati mukufuna kuwona dimba lanu lofanana ndi nkhalango yomwe mumakonda kapena birch grove kunja kwa kunja, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe anu ndi achilengedwe. Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zili zoyenera pamunda woterewu komanso njira zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kalembedwe kachilengedwe
Pazonse "zachirengedwe" kalembedwe kachilengedwe si malo akutchire kumene chirichonse chimamera chokha. Chachikulu ndichakuti tsambalo liziwoneka bwino, koma ... osanyalanyazidwa. Chisamaliro, motero, chidzafunanso zosachepera munda wina uliwonse. Kudulira mwaukhondo kwamitengo ndi zitsamba, kupalira mu nyimbo, umuna, matenda ndi tizirombo, kuthirira kumafunika. Mwachidule, pafupifupi yathunthu ya ntchito.
Komabe, pali ubwino. Kupeza mitundu yakutchire ya zomera kapena kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe chofanana kudzawononga ndalama zocheperapo kusiyana ndi zopanga zamaluwa, monga lamulo, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka, yosayenerera m'munda wachilengedwe. Ndipo mutha kupulumutsa pamakonzedwe a malo okhala posankha chipika cha benchi ndi tebulo lopangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi macheka ambiri. Mipando yapanyumba yopangidwa ndi mitengo ya aspen kapena alder nayonso imakwanira bwino. Ndi bwino ngati itayima pansi pa denga, momwe mitolo ya bango idzagwira ntchito ya zipangizo zofolera. Ngati dimba lazunguliridwa ndi munda kapena nkhalango, ndiye sankhani maukonde ngati mpanda kuti mutsimikizire kuti dimbalo likugwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mipanda wamba imakongoletsedwa bwino ndi zomera zokwera kapena mipanda.
Dongosolo ndilofunika kwambiri
Chikhalidwe cha ku Russia chimakhala ndi malo okongola komanso ogwirizana omwe amasamalira diso kuti amangosankha nyimbo zomwe akufuna ndikuganizira momwe amachitira kukula kwa munda. Zachidziwikire, zambiri (ndipo zonse) sizingapangidwenso mukukula kwathunthu. Ndi eni eni okha a mahekitala omwe angakwanitse kugula munda weniweni wamalo, ena onse okhala m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi dimba mwachilengedwe. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono, sichidzataya kukongola kwake.
- Choyamba, sankhani malo okhala. Ngati ili yokha, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyiyika pakona yobisika kwambiri ya dimba kapena pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Pomalizira pake, gawo lopumula likhoza kuimiridwa ngati khonde lotseguka lozunguliridwa ndi makoma obiriwira, ndi denga lokhala ndi makoma a lattice-zothandizira zokwera zomera. Kumbali yakutali ya dimba, ndi bwino kuyika gazebo kapena nyumba yayikulu kuti musathawe mvula yomwe yachitika m'dera lonselo kupita kunyumba.
- Onetsani zolemba zonse mosiyana ndi pulani.zomwe mukufuna kubzala m'mundamo. Sikoyenera kufotokoza zambiri apa, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha kukula kwa malo otsetsereka.
- Kenako lembani njira zokhotakhota ndi mawu omvekazomwe mukufuna kuzimvera. Zinthuzi zimagwirizana kwambiri, chifukwa zimakulolani kupanga munda wokhala ndi "nkhalango" yodutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira, zomwe zimatsogolera tsopano kumtsinje wawung'ono wokhala ndi mlatho, tsopano ku udzu wothira dzuwa. Zimangotengera luso lanu lopanga zosiyana komanso zosintha mosayembekezereka ngati mundawu udzakhala wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa. Pali, komabe, mfundo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi opanga mawonekedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Njira zachikhalidwe
- Kubzala chitsamba chachikulu potembenukira, chifukwa chomwe chiwonetsero chotsatira chidzatsegulidwa.
- Njira zachikondi za mzere wautali wothandizira ndi mipesa.
- Kachidutswa kakang'ono kadzatalikitsidwa ndi galasi lalikulu kumapeto kwake, ndipo kuti asapange mapeto akufa, pamenepa, kutembenuka kwakuthwa kumapangidwira patsogolo pake.
- Kuti kuyeretsa kuwonekere kowonjezereka, kagulu kakang'ono ka zomera kamabzalidwa pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwake ndikupereka kusintha kosalala kuchokera ku zosatha kapena zitsamba zotsika kuchokera kumitengo yozungulira kupita ku udzu.
- Ngati ndinu wokonda ziboliboli, ikani m'malo osayembekezeka, pafupi ndi chitsamba chachikulu kapena pakati pa nthambi za mpanda wobiriwira.
Mukayika nyimbo zotsalira mu ndondomekoyi, ganizirani kuunikira kwa malowa, omwe mudzafunika kuyika malo omwe ali pafupi ndi makadinali. Zomera zambiri zokongola mwachilengedwe zimamera m'nkhalango zamthunzi, kotero mthunzi pankhaniyi si cholepheretsa, koma chifukwa chosinthira assortment.
Malo onse
Chomera chilichonse, chopezeka m'nthaka yosayenera, chimafota, komanso mitundu yachilengedwe - makamaka. Iwo amatha kukula ndi pachimake bwino, ngakhale monyanyira, koma bwino mikhalidwe. Choncho, werengani mosamala zofunikira za mapangidwe ndi acidity ya nthaka, komanso mlingo wa chinyezi chake. Ganizirani zakusintha koyenera ngati mawonekedwe otukuka okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, masamba owoneka bwino, kapena mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono.
Zotsirizirazi ndizowona makamaka pamitengo. Simungakonzekere nkhalango ya paini m'mundamo, sichoncho?! Koma paini wamapiri ndi mawonekedwe ake akhoza kubzalidwa, ndipo mu heather adzawoneka ngati mtengo wapaini womwe uli m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, wozunguliridwa ndi heather. Powonjezera pakupanga Crowberry, wolfberry wa Julia, mabulosi abuluu wamaluwa, mupeza chikhalidwe chokongola, koma ngodya "yachilengedwe".
Kwa dimba la maluwa. Posachedwapa, mitundu ya nkhalango ndi meadow geraniums yayamba kugulitsidwa. Koma geranium yokongola kwambiri ndi yokongola, makamaka pamalire adzuwa pafupi ndi udzu wa nthenga ndi mullein. Nthawi zambiri, dimba lachilengedwe padzuwa limadabwitsa ndi chipwirikiti chamitundu yodzaza ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kubzala kotseka kwa mitundu yambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa udzu kwa nthawi yayitali. Apa, mbewu zanzeru zimachepetsedwa, koma zodzaza ndi inflorescences korostavnik, eryngium, meadowsweet, elecampane, lupine, yarrow, mabelu, lychnis, ng'ombe, Fischer carnation ndi Turkey carnation, phompho, daylilies, etc. zomera mitundu. Zomera zomwe zatchulidwazi ndizoyeneranso kupangidwa padera, pamenepa m'mphepete mwake mukhoza kukhala amtundu uliwonse, koma nthawi zonse ndi mzere wokongoletsedwa bwino.
M'munda wakutsogolo. Inde, malire omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa sangagwirizane ndi munda wamba waku Russia. Ngati muli ndi "gawo lakutsogolo" ili, mosasamala kanthu za maonekedwe a "munda wamkati" zitsanzo zazikulu zamaluwa monga dahlias, asters osatha, , delphiniums, foxgloves, mallow. Maonekedwe awo apadera amatha kufewetsedwa pang'ono ndi njere zazitali monga miscanthus. Ngati mumakonda maluwa, ndiye sankhani gulu la maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi maluwa. Ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu kuti igwirizane ndi malo ozungulira - mwachitsanzo, maluwa apinki, omizidwa mumtambo woyera-pinki wa gypsophila, motsutsana ndi maziko a heucheras ofiirira okhala ndi mitsempha ya pinki. Ngakhale zitha kukhala zosiyana, koma tingachite chiyani ngati chikondi chathu pamaluwa sichingathetsedwe.
Ku nkhokwe. Pano pali thambo la marigold wodziwika bwino, cleaver, kuphimba magombe ndi maluwa a dzuwa m'chaka, mbande zoyera za udzu wa thonje, zochititsa chidwi, malalanje okhwima, iris, maluwa amadzi ndi mchira womwe umakhazikika m'madzi osaya. Duckweed ndi horsetail ndizofunikira kwambiri padambo laling'ono. Mukabzala zomera m'dziwe, musaiwale kuti musapitirire, tcherani khutu ku nyanja zazing'ono zachilengedwe - zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi amakhalabe omasuka.
Kwa mthunzi. M'malo amthunzi, dimba lachilengedwe lidzawonekeranso muulemerero wathunthu. Kodi ma ferns okongola owoneka ngati funnel ndi chiyani - nthenga ya nthiwatiwa ndi chishango chachimuna. Koma kuti muthe kukonzanso nkhalangoyi, sikokwanira kungobzala ma fern. Zomera zofananira ndizofunika, ndipo siziyenera kukhala zenizeni zamalo. Ena ambiri apereka kumverera kwa nkhalango, ndikupanga nkhalango zobiriwira. Onjezani kwa iwo rogers kavalo mgoza, rhubarb, coupena, makamu, periwinkle, kulimbikira, tiarella, butterbur ndipo, ndithudi, ... Otsatirawa ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yoyera - imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumthunzi, ndipo idzakhala yogwirizana ndi zachilengedwe za m'munda.
Pa kapinga. pakuti Pankhaniyi, sikoyenera kusankha chisakanizo cha udzu: ngati mulibe udzu wambiri, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kupalira omwe alipo ndikutchetcha nthawi zonse otsalawo, mwinamwake sankhani chisakanizo cha kugonjetsedwa, mwamsanga- kukula zitsamba. Kuyeretsa, kotayidwa ndi maluwa ambiri a white clover, kumawoneka bwino. Mukhozanso kusankha udzu wapamwamba wamaluwa, wotchedwa Moorish. Bzalani apa zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba opapatiza komanso zazifupi, komanso gawo lamaluwa: utoto wopaka michombo, belu lofalikira, cornflower, cornflower, gypsophila, toadflax, bedstraw, carnation wobiriwira, marigolds. Udzu woterewu umadulidwa kamodzi mutatha maluwa, koma sikovomerezeka kuupondereza.
Monga ofukula. Mipesa m'munda wachilengedwe sayenera kuwoneka ngati gawo losiyana. Ngati mundawo umapangidwa ndi zobiriwira zambiri, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kubzala clematis wofiira ndi maluwa. Pewani zothandizira ndi mphesa zachitsikana zosasamala komanso zomwe zikukula mofulumira. Ngati mukufunadi mitundu, ndiye sankhani mawonekedwe achikasu a hops kapena clematis okhala ndi maluwa a buluu wakuda - iyi ndi mitundu yomwe imawoneka yachibadwa komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri, osati "Mediterranean" pastel buluu kapena pinki, monga amakhulupirira. Kalonga, echinocystis, nkhuni-pakamwa pliers, honeysuckle honeysuckle ndi angwiro, mu kugwa mphesa Coigne adzasangalala ndi chovala. Kuti muthandizidwe, mungagwiritse ntchito mtengo wakale wouma, koma choyamba uyenera kulimbikitsidwa bwino.
Mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kuchokera ku zitsamba zokhala m'munda mwachilengedwe, sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba, maluwa olimba komanso makamaka kukongoletsa zipatso. Izi zikuphatikizapo spireas, honeysuckle Korolkov, Tatar honeysuckle, white dogwood, Hungarian lilac, Amur lilac, black elderberry ndi red elderberry, Kuril tiyi, imvi rose, bubblegum. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka yosakhala yachilengedwe, koma mutha kusankha mitundu yofiirira, monga hazel. Zitsamba sizimameta ubweya wa geometric, kupatulapo mipanda, yomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, zoletsa kutalika ndi m'lifupi zimatha kumeta. Kuchokera zolemba zamtunduwu zimawoneka bwinoko. Ndiye kuti, ndi bwino kusankha mawonekedwe a conical, pyramidal kapena columnar, osati mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso a khushoni.