Zimadziwika kuti Great Britain ndi amodzi mwa mayiko otsogola padziko lapansi, pomwe chitetezo cha ufulu wa anthu chili pamwamba. Kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wa zinyama sikovuta kwambiri pano, makamaka popeza okonda zamasamba ambiri ndi omwe amakhala kuno.
Komabe, ngakhale ku United Kingdom ndi chitetezo cha nyama mpaka pano, sikuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Posachedwapa, mkulu wa bungwe la British Veterinary Association, a John Blackwell, adaperekanso malingaliro aboma kuti aletse kuphana kwachipembedzo - kupha nyama ya "halal" ndi "kosher", zomwe zidayambitsa mkangano pagulu.
Lingaliro la dotolo wamkulu wa ziweto mdzikolo lidatsatiranso lina, lachitatu motsatizana, kulimbikira kuti achite zomwezo kuchokera ku bungwe la Farm Animal Welfare Council. Yoyamba inali mu 1985 ndipo yachiwiri mu 2003.
Pamilandu yonse itatuyo, mawuwa anali akuti: “Khonsoliyo ikuona kupha nyama popanda kuchita zinthu mwankhanza kwambiri, ndipo ikufuna kuti boma lichotseretu lamuloli. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti malamulo a ku Britain nthawi zambiri amaletsa kupha nyama mwankhanza, koma amalola Asilamu ndi Ayuda kupha nyama mwamwambo pazifukwa zachipembedzo.
Ndizodziwikiratu kuti munthu sangangotenga ndikuletsa kupha nyama zachipembedzo - pambuyo pake, chipembedzo ndi ndale zimakhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi, kutetezedwa kwa ufulu ndi moyo wa anthu masauzande ambiri a korona waku Britain. mtengo. Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku England ndi mutu wake, Prime Minister wapano David Cameron, apanga chiyani. Sizili ngati kulibe chiyembekezo, koma palibe zochuluka za izo.
Zowonadi, m'mbuyomu, maboma a Thatcher ndi a Blair sanayerekeze kutsutsana ndi miyambo yakale. M’chaka cha 2003, dipatimenti yoona za chilengedwe, zakudya ndi ulimi, inanenanso kuti “boma liyenera kulemekeza miyambo ya zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana ndipo limazindikira kuti kupha munthu kuyenera kuchitidwa modabwitsa kapena kudabwitsa msanga popha munthu. njira zotsatiridwa ndi Ayuda ndi Asilamu”.
Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana za mafuko, ndale komanso zipembedzo, boma lakana mobwerezabwereza pempho la asayansi ndi omenyera ufulu wa zinyama loletsa kupha anthu achipembedzo. Kumbukirani kuti malamulo ophera omwe akukhudzidwawo sakutanthauza kudabwitsa nyamayo - nthawi zambiri imapachikidwa mozondoka, mtsempha umadulidwa ndipo magazi amatuluka. M'mphindi zochepa chabe, nyamayo imatuluka magazi, ikudziwa zonse: ikugwedeza maso ake mopanda pake, ikugwedeza mutu wake ndi kufuula mokweza mtima.
Nyama yopezedwa mwanjira imeneyi amaiona kukhala “yoyera” m’magulu angapo a zipembedzo. lili ndi magazi ochepa poyerekeza ndi njira yamba yopha. Mwachidziwitso, mwambowu uyenera kuwonedwa ndi munthu wapadera yemwe amadziwa zizindikiro za malamulo onse achipembedzo pa nthawiyi, koma zenizeni nthawi zambiri amachita popanda iye, chifukwa. ndizovuta komanso zodula kupereka nduna zotere kumalo ophera nyama.
Nthawi idzafotokoza momwe nkhani ya "halal-kosher" idzathetsedwe ku UK. Pamapeto pake, pali chiyembekezo kwa omenyera ufulu wa zinyama - pambuyo pake, a British adaletsa ngakhale kusaka nkhandwe komwe ankakonda (chifukwa kumaphatikizapo kupha nyama zakutchire izi), zomwe zinali mwambo wadziko komanso kunyada kwa anthu olemekezeka.
Odya zamasamba ena amawona kuperewera kwa malingaliro a dotolo wamkulu wa ziweto mdzikolo. Kupatula apo, akukumbutsa kuti, pafupifupi 1 biliyoni za ng'ombe zimaphedwa chaka chilichonse ku UK kuti adye nyama, pomwe kupha anthu azipembedzo sikofunikira kwambiri.
Kupha mwachipembedzo popanda chodabwitsa choyamba ndi nsonga chabe ya nkhanza za anthu kwa nyama, chifukwa mosasamala kanthu za momwe kuphako kukuyendera, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofanana; kulibe kuphana “kwabwino” ndi “kwaumunthu,” uku ndi kunyansidwa, atero ena ochirikiza moyo wamakhalidwe abwino.
Kupha nyama mwachipembedzo molingana ndi malamulo a "halal" ndi "kosher" ndikoletsedwa m'maiko angapo a ku Europe, chifukwa sikukwaniritsa miyezo yachikhalidwe: ku Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland ndi Poland. Ndani akudziwa, mwina UK ndiye wotsatira pamndandanda wobiriwirawu?