Zindikirani kukomoka kwa khunyu

Chifukwa khunyu imayamba chifukwa champhamvu yamagetsi m'manyuroni, kukomoka kumatha kukhudza ntchito iliyonse yolumikizidwa ndi ubongo. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za khunyu zingaphatikizepo:

• Nthawi za kutayika kwa chidziwitso kapena kusintha kwa chidziwitso. Nthawi zina maso amakhala otseguka, ndikuyang'anitsitsa: munthuyo sakuchitanso.
• Kugwa mwadzidzidzi kwa munthuyo popanda chifukwa.
• Nthawi zina, kukomoka: kwanthawi yayitali komanso kusadziletsa kwa minofu ya manja ndi miyendo.
• Nthawi zina kusinthika malingaliro (kukoma, kununkhiza, etc.).
• Kupuma mokweza.
• Munthuyo amakhala ndi mantha popanda chifukwa; akhoza kuchita mantha kapena kukwiya.
• Nthawi zina aura imatsogolera kugwidwa. The aura ndi kumverera komwe kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu (kulingalira kununkhira, mawonekedwe owoneka, kumva déjà vu, etc.). Ikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kukwiya kapena kusakhazikika. Nthawi zina, wodwala amatha kuzindikira kukhudzidwa kwamtunduwu ndipo ngati ali ndi nthawi, agone pansi kuti asagwe.

Nthawi zambiri, munthu yemwe ali ndi khunyu amakhala ndi mtundu womwewo wa khunyu nthawi iliyonse, kotero kuti zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana kuchokera ku zochitika zina.

Ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ngati zotsatirazi zichitika:

• Kugwedezeka kumatenga mphindi zoposa zisanu.
• Kupuma kapena mkhalidwe wa chidziwitso sikubwerera pambuyo poti watha.
• Nthawi yomweyo kukomoka kwachiwiri kumatsatira.
• Wodwala ali ndi malungo aakulu.
• Akumva kutopa.
• Munthuyo ali ndi pakati.
• Munthuyo ali ndi matenda a shuga.
• Munthuyo anavulazidwa panthawi yogwidwa.
• Aka ndi koyamba kugwidwa ndi khunyu.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo

• Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo akudwala khunyu. Kubadwa kumene kungayambitse mitundu ingapo ya khunyu.
• Anthu omwe avulala kwambiri muubongo chifukwa cha kuvulala koopsa, sitiroko, meningitis, ndi zina zambiri, ali pachiwopsezo chochulukirapo.
• Khunyu imapezeka kwambiri akamakhanda komanso akakwanitsa zaka 60.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi dementia (monga matenda a Alzheimer's). Dementia ikhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khunyu mwa okalamba.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo. Matenda monga meningitis, omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa ubongo kapena msana, amatha kuonjezera ngozi ya khunyu.

matenda

Dokotala adzayang'ananso zizindikiro za wodwalayo ndi mbiri yake yachipatala ndikuyesa maulendo angapo kuti adziwe khunyu ndi kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu.

Kufufuza kwa mitsempha. Dokotala adzawunika momwe wodwalayo alili, luso lake lagalimoto, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'maganizo, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zidzatsimikizire mtundu wa khunyu.

Kuyeza magazi. Magazi amatha kutengedwa kuti awone zizindikiro za matenda, kusintha kwa majini, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kukomoka.

Dokotala angaperekenso mayesero kuti azindikire zolakwika mu ubongo, monga:

• Electroencephalogram. Ndilo mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira khunyu. Pakuyezetsa kumeneku, madokotala amaika maelekitirodi pamutu wa wodwalayo amene amalemba ntchito yamagetsi ya muubongo.
• Scanner.
• A tomography. Tomography imagwiritsa ntchito X-ray kuti ipeze zithunzi za ubongo. Itha kuwulula zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kukomoka, monga zotupa, kutuluka magazi, ndi zotupa.
• Kujambula kwa magnetic resonance (MRI). MRI imathanso kuzindikira zotupa kapena zolakwika muubongo zomwe zingayambitse khunyu.
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET). PET imagwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta radioactive tomwe timabadwira mumtsempha kuti awone madera omwe akugwira ntchito muubongo ndikuzindikira zolakwika.
• Computerized Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT). Mayesero amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati MRI ndi EEG sizinazindikire chiyambi cha kugwidwa mu ubongo.
• Mayesero a Neuropsychological. Mayeserowa amalola dokotala kuti awone momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito: kukumbukira, kulankhula bwino, ndi zina zotero ndikuzindikira madera a ubongo omwe akukhudzidwa.