Zizindikiro za matendawa

• malungo ochepa;
• chifuwa chosatha;
• sputum yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yamagazi (sputum);
• Kutaya njala ndi kulemera;
• Thukuta usiku;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa popuma kapena kutsokomola;
• Kupweteka kwa msana kapena mafupa.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo

Ngakhale matendawa atachitika popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, kuyambika kwake kapena kuyambitsa matenda "ogona" nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka pazifukwa izi:

• matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi, monga kachilombo ka HIV (kuphatikizanso, matendawa amawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu);
• ubwana (wochepera zaka zisanu) kapena ukalamba;
• matenda aakulu (shuga, khansa, impso, etc.);
• chithandizo chamankhwala cholemera, monga chemotherapy, oral corticosteroids, mankhwala amphamvu oletsa kutupa omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ("biological response modifiers" monga infliximab ndi etanercept) ndi mankhwala oletsa kukana (ngati ataika chiwalo);
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi ;
• kumwa mowa kwambiri kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zindikirani. Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachitika pachipatala cha Montreal3, pafupifupi 8% ya ana ndi moni mwa njirakukhazikitsidwa kwadziko lonse lapansi ali ndi kachilombo ka TB. Malingana ndi dziko limene anachokera, mungayesedwe kuyesa bacillus.

Zowopsa

• Ntchito kapena kukhala mu a pakati kumene odwala chifuwa chachikulu amakhala kapena kuzungulira (zipatala, ndende, malo olandirira alendo), kapena kugwira mabakiteriya mu labotale. Pankhaniyi, Ndi bwino kuyesedwa wokhazikika khungu kuona ngati ndinu chonyamulira matenda;
• Khalani mu dziko kumene chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chafala;
• kusuta;
• Khalani ndi kulemera kwa thupi kosakwanira (nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kuposa yanthawi zonse kutengera index mass index kapena BMI).