Zamkatimu
Appendicitis
THEchidziwitso ndi kutupa kwadzidzidzi kwa appendix - kakulidwe kakang'ono kooneka ngati nyongolotsi (appendix vermiformis) yomwe ili kumayambiriro kwa matumbo akuluakulu kumunsi kumanja kwa mimba. Matenda a appendicitis nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono kameneka ndi ndowe, ntchofu, kapena kukhuthala kwa minofu ya lymphoid. Zithanso kuyambitsidwa ndi chotupa chomwe chimatsekereza m'munsi mwa appendix. THE'zowonjezereka Kenako imatupa, kukhazikika ndi mabakiteriya ndipo pamapeto pake imayamba kukhala necrose.
Vutoli nthawi zambiri limapezeka pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 30. Zimakhudza munthu mmodzi mwa anthu 15, komanso nthawi zambiri amuna kuposa akazi.
Chiwalo chopanda ntchito? Kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti zowonjezerazo zinalibe ntchito. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti imapanga ma antibodies (immunoglobulin) monga ziwalo zina zambiri. Choncho imagwira ntchito pa chitetezo cha mthupi, koma popeza kuti si yokhayo yomwe imatulutsa ma antibodies, kuchotsa kwake sikufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
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Matenda a appendicitis ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga, apo ayi, zakumapetozo zikhoza kung’ambika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa a matenda a peritonitis, ndiko kuti, matenda a peritoneum, khoma lopyapyala lomwe limazungulira pamimba ndipo lili ndi matumbo. Peritonitis imatha, nthawi zina, kupha ndipo imafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
Nthawi yofunsira
Ngati mukumva a lakuthwa, kulimbikira ululu m`munsi pamimba, pafupi ndi mchombo kapena zambiri kumanja, limodzi ndi kutentha thupi kapena kusanza, kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa.
Kwa ana ndi amayi apakati, malo a appendix amatha kusiyana pang'ono. Ngati mukukayika, musazengereze kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Musanapite kuchipatala, pewani kumwa mowa. Izi zitha kuchedwetsa opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi ludzu, nyowetsani milomo yanu ndi madzi. Osamwa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba: atha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa appendix.