Tazolowera thumba la tiyi la pepala losefera kuti tisaganize za yemwe adapanga chosavuta ichi, koma chosavuta chotere.
Chikwama cha tiyi chomwe tidachizolowera chinali ndi am'mbuyomu. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chomwa tiyi m'matumba ang'onoang'ono a tiyi, tiyenera kunena kwa Sir Thomas Sullivan. Ndi iye yemwe mu 1904 adabwera ndi lingaliro lakukonzanso tiyi kuchokera ku zitini m'matumba a silika kuti apangitse kulemera kwake.
Ndipo mwanjira ina makasitomala ake, atalandira mankhwalawa mu phukusi latsopanolo, adaganiza kuti ayenera kuphikidwa motere - poyika thumba m'madzi otentha!
Ndipo mawonekedwe amakono a thumba la tiyi adapangidwa ndi Rambold Adolph mu 1929. Anasintha silika wamtengo wapatali ndi gauze yowonjezera bajeti. Patapita nthawi, gauzeyo inasinthidwa ndi matumba a mapepala apadera, omwe sanalowe m'madzi, koma apite. Mu 1950, mapangidwe a thumba la zipinda ziwiri adayambitsidwa, omwe adagwirizanitsidwa ndi bracket yachitsulo.
Maonekedwe a thumba lamakono akhoza kukhala katatu, amakona anayi, apakati, ozungulira, ngati piramidi, kapena opanda zingwe. Palinso matumba a tiyi omwe mungathe kunyamula tiyi momwe mukufunira posakaniza mitundu ingapo ya tiyi. Zikwama zazikulu zamapepala ziliponso zopangira kapu imodzi ya tiyi nthawi imodzi.
Zikwamazo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala losefera lomwe silinalowe m'thupi lomwe lili ndi matabwa, thermoplastic ndi abaca fibers. Osati kale kwambiri, matumba a ma mesh a pulasitiki abwino kwambiri adawonekera, momwe zida zazikulu za tiyi zimayikidwa. Pofuna kusunga fungo la tiyi, opanga ena amanyamula thumba lililonse mu envulopu yopangidwa ndi mapepala kapena zojambulazo.
Ndipo m'thumba muli chiyani kwenikweni?
Inde, n'zovuta kuona mapangidwe a matumba a tiyi. Sitingathe kudziwa ubwino wa tiyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri opanga amatinyenga mwa kusakaniza mitundu ingapo mu thumba limodzi - zonse zotsika mtengo komanso zodula. Choncho, mbiri ya wopanga ndi yofunika kwambiri pakusankha matumba a tiyi.
Kuphatikiza pa chinsinsi chokhudza mapangidwe a tiyi, ubwino wa matumba a tiyi wokha ukhoza kukhala wotsika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono pakupanga komweko, chifukwa masamba osankhidwa okha amalowa mu tiyi wotayirira, ndipo gawo la tsamba lochepa kwambiri, kuyankhula momveka bwino, limalowa mu tiyi yamatumba. Kuphwanya tsamba kumathandizanso, kununkhira komanso kukoma kwina kumatayika.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti matumba a tiyi ndi opanda khalidwe. Ambiri opanga, komabe, safuna kutaya makasitomala awo ndikuyang'anitsitsa kudzazidwa kwa matumba a fyuluta.
Koma ndizosatheka kusintha tiyi wapamwamba kwambiri wamasamba. Chifukwa chake, omasuka kugula matumba a tiyi otsimikiziridwa ngati kuthamanga ndi kusavuta kwa mowa ndikofunikira kwa inu, mwachitsanzo, kuntchito. Ndipo kunyumba, mutha kupanga tiyi weniweni pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolondola komanso ziwiya zopangira chakumwa chokoma.
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Kumbukirani kuti m'mbuyomu tidauza momwe mungawonjezerere mandimu ku tiyi moyenera kuti musaphe zopindulitsa zake, komanso tafotokozanso chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kupanga tiyi kwa mphindi zitatu.